河南省駐馬店市梁廟鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省駐馬店市梁廟鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends

B.tends

C.adds

D.appeals參考答案：B2.______byRen

Changxia'sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.

A.Tobeinspired

B.Havinginspired

C.Beinginspired

D.Inspired參考答案：D3.Robertissaid

_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：C4.Unfortunately,Mr.BakergotAIDSwhile________inAfrica.A.traveling B.traveled C.travels D.heistraveling參考答案：A5.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____C__intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C略6.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarebothinEnglishandChinese,____iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes參考答案：D7.—Canyoucometoattendourpartytonight?

--Sorry,butIdowishI_________.

A.had

B.can

C.will

D.could參考答案：D略8.Theyhavebeen________overchairs,________intodoors,and________downonstageforyears.

A.tripped,walking,fell

B.tripped,walked,fell

C.tripping,walking,falling

D.tripping,walking,fell參考答案：C9.—Sheshouldnothavedonethatsortofthing.—Whatevershedidwasreasonable,________towhatyouhaddone.Besides,it'snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto________yourlessons.A．compared;doing

B．comparing;doingC．compared;do

D．comparing;do參考答案：答案：A句意：—“她不應當做那種事情?！薄芭c你所做的相比，她所做的任何事情都是合情合理的，再說，這也不關你的事，趕緊做你的功課吧?！眂ompare與主語whatevershedid是被動關系，故用compared；getdownto后接名詞、動名詞作賓語。10.withmymoney

,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D11.Imade

aruletoexerciseeveryday.Ait

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhat參考答案：A12.Thegeneralmanagerdeclaredthatwhoeverperformedwellwouldbe_______toahigherposition.A.required

B.promoted

C.owed

D.appealed參考答案：B13.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman__________inbed,dead.A.lying

B.lie C.lay

D.laying參考答案：A14.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinvented

B.inventing

C.toinvent

D.havinginvented參考答案：A解析：consider作"考慮"講時，后接動名詞，但該題consider作"認為"講，用considersb.todosth.結構的被動式。不定式的完成式作主語補足語，表示過去所發(fā)生的事。15.MostcitizensliketogototheWal-MartSuperCenterbecauseithasa______ofitems.A.kind

B.sort

C.type

D.variety參考答案：D16.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Itwasmyfirstrealtripasalone（單獨的）traveler.Myfirst____21____wasParis.Ittookalotof____22____toleavethesafetyofmyhotel,butI’mgladIdid.IdecidedtostopfordinneratacaféandwashalfwaythroughadeliciousmealwhenIfoundmyself____23____byagroupofFrenchyoungmenwhohadheardmyAustralian____24____whenItalkedtoawaiter.Despitetheir____25____English,wecouldunderstandeachotherandmynewfriendstreatedme____26____anadventure.Theytookmeto____27____thecity.Whatfollowedwerethree____28____daysofparties,clubs,andfurthersightseeingofParisI’sneverhaveseenonmyown.ThenIwenttoNewDelhi,Indiaalone.____29____,ImetanAmericanfamily____30____toaweddinginachurch,____31____theyweretomeettheirnewdistantIndians____32____.Wegotonsowellthatthey____33____Ijointhemforthecelebrations,andIfoundmyself____34____with800people,whenabrideandgroomwerearrivingonelephants.OnmytriptoJapan,I____35____auniversitystudenttobemytourguide.This____36____inhavingatraditionalSundaylunchwithherfamily.Travellingaloneprovidesyouwith____37____tomeetinterestingpeople.Yougetlifeexperiencefromwhatyoudoto____38____difficulties.AndI’m____39____enoughtohavecaughttheattentionofnicepeoplefromallovertheworldwhostrengthenmy____40____inhumanity（人性）.21.A.aim

B.destination

C.direction

D.way22.A.courage

B.attention

C.strength

D.power23.A.showed

B.driven

C.surrounded

D.guided24.A.voice

B.sound

C.noise

D.accent25.A.broken

B.standard

C.fluent

D.local26.A.as

B.to

C.in

D.for27.A.enter

B.leave

C.tour

D.witness28.A.simple

B.ordinary

C.boring

D.wild29.A.Unexpectedly

B.Eagerly

C.Briefly

D.Honestly30.A.leading

B.turning

C.returning

D.heading31.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what32.A.ontheirown

B.facetoface

C.forthefirsttime

D.asusual33.A.promised

B.insisted

C.indicated

D.commanded34.A.cheering

B.talking

C.shouting

D.calling35.A.considered

B.directed

C.allowed

D.hired36.A.succeeded

B.failed

C.resulted

D.existed37.A.chances

B.journeys

C.methods

D.hopes38.A.avoid

B.overcome

C.abandon

D.reduce39.A.brave

B.powerful

C.lucky

D.excellent40.A.doubt

B.interest

C.delight

D.faith參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者的幾次獨自旅行的經(jīng)歷，在其他國家旅行時總會有熱心的人幫助作者，帶給作者快樂，作者明白了單獨的旅行可以讓你遇見各種各樣有趣的人。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.aim目的；

B.destination目的地；

C.direction方向；D.way方法。前面提到這是一次旅行可知，巴黎是作者到達的第一個目的地。故B選項切題。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.courage勇氣；

B.attention注意力；C.strength力量；

D.power權力。根據(jù)前文Itwasmyfirstrealtripasalone（單獨的）traveler.可知，這次是作者單獨去旅行，所以需要勇氣。故A選項切題。23.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.showed展示；

B.driven開車；

C.surrounded圍繞；

D.guided指導。根據(jù)下文作者和這群法國人交談可知，作者當時是被一群法國人圍住了。故C選項切題。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.voice聲音，嗓音；

B.sound聲音；

C.noise噪音；D.accent口音。這里指的是這些法國人聽出了我的澳大利亞口音。D選項切題。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.broken差的；

B.standard標準；

C.fluent流利的；

D.local當?shù)氐摹８鶕?jù)前文的Despite盡管，以及后面的wecouldunderstandeachother.可知，這些法國人的英語差。A選項切題。26.考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文這群法國人帶作者環(huán)游了這座城市，可知這里指的是他們招待了作者。Treatsbto招待，款待。故B選項切題。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.enter

進入；

B.leave離開；

C.tour旅行；

D.witness智慧。根據(jù)下文的three____8____daysofparties,clubs,andfurthersightseeingofParis可知，這群法國人帶著作者在這座城市旅行。故C選項切題。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.simple簡單的；

B.ordinary

正常的；C.boring厭惡的；D.wild狂熱的。根據(jù)后文parties,clubs,andfurthersightseeingofParisI’sneverhaveseenonmyown.可知，他們參加了聚會，俱樂部，觀看了巴黎的景點，所以他們這三天是狂熱的，瘋狂的。故D選項切題。29.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Eagerly急切地，渴望地；

C.Briefly暫時地；D.Honestly誠實地。作者在印度的新德里遇到美國的一個家庭，這是作者沒有想到的。故A選項切題。30.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.leading

領導；

B.turning轉向；C.returning歸還；

D.heading朝，向。這里指的是作者遇到一個美國家庭正往教堂參加婚禮。故D選項切題。31.考查關系詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文inachurch可知，這里需用關系副詞表示地點，where代指inachurch，的故B選項切題。32.考查短語詞義辨析。A.ontheirown獨自；

B.facetoface面對面；

C.forthefirsttime第一次；D.asusual像平時一樣。根據(jù)前文的theirnewdistantIndians可知，他們是第一次見新的印度親戚。C選項切題。33.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promised許諾；

B.insisted堅持；

C.indicated按時；

D.commanded命令。這里指的是作者和他們相處的很好，所以他們堅持要作者和他們一起加入這場慶祝中。故B選項切題。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cheering歡呼；

B.talking講話；

C.shouting

喊叫；

D.calling打電話。這里指的是和800人一起歡呼。故A選項切題。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.considered考慮；B.directed指導；C.allowed允許；D.hired雇傭。這里指的是雇一個大學生做旅游向導。故D選項切題。36.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.succeeded成功；B.failed失敗；C.resulted導致；D.existed存在。這里指的是作者雇了一個大學生做向導，結果作者跟大學生的家人吃了頓傳統(tǒng)的周日午餐，resultin導致，結果是。C選項切題。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chances

機會；

B.journeys

旅行；

C.methods

方法；D.hopes希望；這里指的是獨自旅行能給你機會遇見有趣的人。故A選項切題。38.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.avoid避免；B.overcome

克服；C.abandon放棄；

D.reduce減少。這里指的是克服困難。故B選項切題。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.powerful有力量的；C.lucky幸運；

D.excellent優(yōu)秀的。作者認為他能受到來自全世界的好心人的關注，善待，他是幸運的。故C選項切題。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.doubt懷疑；

B.interest興趣；

C.delight高興；

D.faith信念，信任。這里指的是這些好心人的關注使作者增強了他人性中的信任。D選項切題?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題，根據(jù)前文的travel可知，旅行到的地方是目的地，且根據(jù)Paris是一個地名可判斷B選項正確。第4小題，該空前的Australian是一個國家的名字，又根據(jù)后文提到的English可知，這里指的是口音。三、閱讀理解18.AcontestheldinCaliforniatocrown“The2017WorldUgliestDog”mayappeartobeupsettingtodogs.However,thatisnotthepurposeoftheorganizersoftheSonoma-MarinFairwherethepopulareventhasbeenheldforthepast28years.Amongthe17dogsthatwalkedacrosstheredcarpetwasSecond-timeentrant(參賽者)Katana.Theseven-year-oldlittlewire-hairedDachshund,whonowliveswithhermominSantaRosa,wasrescuedfromacageatapetstoreinJapan.Shelovestoeatandstealandhideherowner’sbelongings.Alsoincompetitionwaslcky.RescuedfromananimalcollectorinButteCounty,the“ugly”doghashelpedraiseover$10,000forAID-relatedcharitiesandalsobeenfeaturedinvariousmovies,commercials,magazinesandnewspapers.Thoughallthedogswerewinnersintheirownright,therecouldbeOnlyone“TheWorld’sUgliestDog”.Thathonor,whichcamewithabigprizeanda$1,500cashprize,wenttoSweepeeRambo.Thefour-poundChineseCresteddogwithanattractiveblondMohawk(莫霍克頭)impressedboththejudgesandaudiencewithhertongueandhairlesscoat.Josiewontherunner-up,whileRue,anotherChinese-CresteddogfromLinden,Cameinthethirdplace.First-timeentrantRoobyRoux,wenthomewiththeSpiritAward.Startedin2015,ithonorsdogsthathavegottenoverhardship.GiventhatRouxlostheroriginalownertoadiseaseandlosthereyesighttoglaucoma(青光眼),shecertainlydeservedit.Thegoodnewsisthatthenewfamilylovesherandiseventryingtogethersightrestored.Ofcourse,whilethesedogshavefoundlovingfamilies,therearemanydogsthatarehotasfortunate.Thefairorganizershopethatthiscontestwillhelppeoplerealizethateventhenot-so-perfectdogscanalsobelovingandloyal(忠誠),andencouragemorepeopletoadoptthem.25.Whichdogwon“The2017World’sUgliestDog”?A.Josie.B.SweepeeRambo.C.Rue.D.Katana.26.WhywasRoobyRouxgiventheSpiritAward?A.Shewasugly-looking.B.Shestayeddevotedtoherowner.C.Shesurvivedadeadlydisease.D.Shehadovercomedifficulties.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.RoobyRoux.B:Thechampion.C.Theorganizer.D.TheSpiritAward.28.Whatistheorganizers’purposeinholdingthecontest?A.Torewardtheworld’sgreatestdog.B.Tohelpdogsandtheirownershavefun.C.Toappealtomorepeopletoadoptdogs.D.ToraisemoremoneyforAIDS-relatedcharities.參考答案：25-28BDDC

19.

MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?"

"Youbet,"

Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.

Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,I.understoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass;ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughonce

hehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.

Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflictwithhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.

Itseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingto