廣東省廣州市萬頃沙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市萬頃沙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intoday’scompetitivemarket,thequalityofstaffis______tothecompany’ssuccess.A.contrary

B.fundamental

C.strict

D.grateful參考答案：B2.

Fillingthequestionnairetohelpusunderstandwhatwecan______tomakeUTOPIA(成外部落)morepopularwithyouwillbeappreciated.A.bringup

B.bringin

C.bringdown

D.bringwith參考答案：A3.Closethewindow________yougotobed.A.before

B.but

C.and

D.until參考答案：A4.IntheUS,thehighest-payingjobisrelatedtomedicalcare,whereyoucanearnanaverageannualwageof＄232,830,almost______whatyoucanearnasalawyer.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.astwicemuchas D.muchastwiceas參考答案：B5.Is_________hesaidreallytrue?A.that

B.what

C.why

D.whether參考答案：B6.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi;soIcoulddonothingbut_______home last night.

A.towalking B.walk

C.walking

D.walked參考答案：B7.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof參考答案：D8.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat----howdoyou________itwiththreechildren? A.gain

B.combine

C.adapt

D.manage參考答案：D9.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead參考答案：B10.You’dbetternot_________theradio,oryou’llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A.takeapart

B

takeaway

C.

takeout

D

take

in參考答案：A11.Ithasbeenrainingcontinuouslyforawholeweek,alotofdamagetothecrops.

A.tocause

B.havingcaused C.caused D.causing

參考答案：D12.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide____themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B13.---Heissuchapersonascan’tcontrolhimself.----

_______nowonderthathecontinuestogamblewhenhealwaysloses.A.Thereis B.Thatis C.peoplehas D.Itis參考答案：D14.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D15.Believeitornot,_____didIhearit,butalsosawit.A.aswell

B.notonly

C.neverbefore

D.onlyif

參考答案：B略16.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which B.however

C.what D.while 參考答案：D二、完型填空17.、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題后給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wewereflyingtoameeting.Iwasinthemiddle36.Ifoundthattheyoungwomansittingnexttomewasvery37anddeepinthought.ThenIaskedherwhereshewasfrom,whereshewasgoingandwhatshedid.

Shewasastudentandhadbeenattending38inPoland—thehomelandofherfather.Thenshetoldmesadlythatherfatherhad39.ShehadchosentoattendcollegeinPoland40herfather’swishesandtheirrelationshiphadbeen41.Theyhadn’tforgiveneachother42hedied.

Sheseemedsosad.Ilookedather,tryingto43somewordstosay.Iaskedherifshehad44herselffornotrealizingherfather’s45.Sheansweredthatshecouldn’tforgiveherselfandfeltso46.Slowly,Ibegantotellheraboutforgiveness.Iencouragedherto47thatbecauseIbelievedherfatherwantedthattoo.Sheshouldforgiveherself48howawfulshethoughtshehadbeen.

Itoldherabout49IhaddoneasateenagerforwhichIhadfeltguiltyformanyyears.HowIwas50withthechoiceofforgivingmyselforto51feelingguiltyfortherestofmylife.Ihad52toforgivemyself.Thelightinhereyeswenton.Shebegantounderstandthatshewas53forgivenandcouldforgiveherself.Shecouldbe54andhappy.

Howaboutyou?Isthereanythinginyour55forwhichyoufeelguilty?

36.A.chair B.room C.seat D.class37.A.mad B.sad C.angry D.happy38.A.meeting B.school C.university D.party39.A.died B.come C.returned D.left40.A.for B.against C.with D.on41.A.bad B.good C.worse D.better42.A.since B.after C.when D.while43.A.findout B.lookup C.goover D.thinkof44.A.forgiven B.taught C.excused D.removed45.A.value B.situation C.reality D.dream46.A.unhappy B.guilty C.lonely D.helpless47.A.trust B.understand C.realize D.find48.A.asthough B.eventhough C.ifonly D.nomatter49.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything50.A.faced B.forced C.satisfied D.challenged51.A.try B.continue C.start D.consider52.A.picked B.elected C.selected D.chosen53.A.totally B.simply C.already D.hardly54.A.calm B.quiet C.free D.safe55.A.house B.life C.family D.work參考答案：36-40CBCAB

41-45ACDAD

46-50BADCA

51-55BDACB略三、閱讀理解18.Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(額外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!______—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!23.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.A.givehimorhersomeadvice B.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdown D.shareyourfeelingsaswell24.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould_____.[A.trytodoeverythingforthem B.putthembeforeourselvesC.changetheirbadhabitsfirst D.ignoretheirfaults25.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath. B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans. B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends. D.Playwithyourfriends.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend. B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend.

D.Howtomakemorefriends.參考答案：23-27.BBCAC23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion”可知，當(dāng)你的朋友向你談?wù)撍母惺軙r(shí)，除非他問你問題，否則你什么也不要說，只是傾聽就可以了。故B選項(xiàng)切題。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst”可知，當(dāng)你幫助朋友的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該將他們放在第一位。故B選項(xiàng)切題。25．推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest”可知，MarilynMonroe認(rèn)為，如果一個(gè)朋友不能在你最糟糕的時(shí)候陪伴你，那么在你最好的時(shí)候，他就不值得陪伴你。所以，患難與共的才是真朋友。故C選項(xiàng)切題。26．標(biāo)題歸納題。該段建議我們要和朋友一起制定計(jì)劃，這樣，你們都可以過得很開心，也會留下美好的回憶。故該段標(biāo)題應(yīng)為A選項(xiàng)：制定計(jì)劃。27．主旨大意題。第一段最后提出問題：如何才能成為別人的好朋友呢？下文給出了答案。故該文標(biāo)題應(yīng)為C選項(xiàng)：如何成為別人的好朋友?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇社會生活類文章。文章介紹了我們?nèi)绾尾拍艹蔀閯e人的好朋友。19.Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars,withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination（目的地）,allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit’simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether,therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews,orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic,youcanchooseanother.Lookforadifferentrouteallthetime.Mosttrafficjamshappenonbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther,itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems(汽車音響系統(tǒng))areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.___________________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour,sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexible(靈活的)workinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkou