2021年河南省洛陽(yáng)市汝陽(yáng)縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年河南省洛陽(yáng)市汝陽(yáng)縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.EnglishCornerisagoodplaceto______yourlearningexperience.A.spare

B.share

C.change

D.compare參考答案：B2.—Whichofthesetwobookswillyoutake?—Iwilltake______incasethetripisboring.A.all

B.either

C.both

D.neither參考答案：C略3._____sportsteams,groupworkcanonlybesuccessfulwhengroupmembersrespect,helpandsupporteachother．

A．Asfor

B．Asto

C．Aswith

D．Asof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。這里用aswith結(jié)構(gòu)表示“和A一樣（B如何）”。4.Withallthemagazinesheneeded_____,heleftthelibrary．A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed

D．borrowing參考答案：D5.Ifyoucanbequiet,I'dliketomakeacommenton

ChinahasbenefitedfromtheBei-jingAPECmeeting．A．when

B．how

C．if

D．which參考答案：B解析：介詞on后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故判斷出考察賓語(yǔ)從句，排除D。從句主謂賓成分全，結(jié)合句意：如果你能保持安靜，我想評(píng)論一下中國(guó)是如何受益于北京亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議的。故選B。6.HowIwishIcould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.getin

B.getoutC.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.getin進(jìn)入，到達(dá)；B.getout離開(kāi)，出去；C.getthrough通過(guò)，度過(guò)D.getacross了解，使被理解。句意：我多么希望能在網(wǎng)上聊天的時(shí)候用簡(jiǎn)單而美妙的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的想法。根據(jù)句意選D.7.—Sarah,youseemtobealittleabsent-minded.What’swrong?—Oh,sorry.Actually,I______ofthefamilypartythisweekend.Ihavetomakealistofwhatneedstobebought.

A.amjustthinking

B.willjustthink

C.havejustthought

D.wasjustthinking參考答案：D8.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus______greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A9.Aftereggswerefoundcontainingtoxicchemicalmelamine（三聚氰胺）,thepriceofwhichisdiscounted________itwasbefore.

A．halfasmanyas

B．a(chǎn)shalfasmany

C．a(chǎn)shalfmuchas

D．halfasmuchas參考答案：D10.Skillslikecriticalthinkingandanalysis________befoundontheInternet,becausetheymustbeacquiredinthecontextoffacts.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像批判性思維和分析這樣的能力，是不能在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到的，因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨毣谑聦?shí)來(lái)獲得。A.can’t無(wú)法，不可能；B.needn’t不需要；C.mustn’t不可以，禁止；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。本題講的是這種批判性思維的能力無(wú)法通過(guò)瀏覽魚龍混雜的網(wǎng)上信息獲得，表達(dá)的是客觀上的不可能，故選A。11.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：A12.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

athim

withitsmouthwatering.A.staring

B.stared

Ｃ.tostare

D.havingstared參考答案：A13.Theblackboxisanimportantdevicefixedonaplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverything________normally.

A.willfunction B.functioned C.isfunctioning D.hasfunctioned參考答案：C14.InProfessorLee”sclass,eachstudentiswelcometoaskquestionsthat_______hispoints.A.concludeB.tolerateC.challengeD.approve參考答案：C15.Thehighway,______withthickiceandsnow,isclosedforthesakeofsafety.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)六的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.covering

B.covered

C.tobecovered

D.tocover參考答案：b略16.Inthedarkforests

，someofwhicharelargeenoughtoholdseveralsmalltowns

A．a(chǎn)relyingmanylakes

B．domanylakeslie

C．manylakeslie

D．Liemanylakes參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ADeedaDayItwasabusydayasusual.Iwasmakingsandwichesandbalancingthephonebetweenmyshoulderandchin.Thewashingmachinesoundedasmyhusbandwalkedinwithourdaughters.Wehadonlyabouttwentyminutestoeat

41

wehadtotakethegirlstotheirnextactivity.Myhusbandseemedabit

42

asdinnerwasnotonthetable.Thatnight,Ihadaheavy

43

,thinkingwewerebecomingtaskmastersonanassemblyline(流水線).Wehadbecometoo

44

inourowntasksandnotveryconsideratetowardsthosearoundus.Weneededtodosomethingtobringbacksomemeaningintoourlives.Itneededtobesomethingthatwould

45

ourownagendasandenergizeustowardthecommongood.Iboughtanotebook,namedit“OurDeedDiary”andheldafamilymeeting.ItoldmyfamilyIwantedusalltothinkaboutdoinga

46

forotherseveryday.Itcouldbeforeachotherorforpeopleoutsideour

47

.Andweallneededtowriteitdowninthenotebook.Ithoughtonedeedadaywastooeasy.However,itwasactually

48

thanitseemedbecauseithadtobesomething

49

whatwehadalreadydone.Sendingbirthdaycardstopeoplewealreadysentcardstoeveryyearwouldnot

50

.Wehadarough

51

.Onsomedays,someonewouldforgetto

52

agooddeed,whileonotherdays,wewouldforgettowriteourgooddeedsinthediary.Afterafewweeksthough,Ifoundmyselfwakingupinthemorningtryingto

53

whatgooddeedIcoulddoforsomeonethatday.Mydaughtersbegantorushtomeafterschoolto

54

methegooddeedtheyhaddone.Now,afterayear,Iamhappytosaythatitismakinga(n)

55

inourlives.Insteadofalways

56

whatthedaywillbringforus,wethinkaboutwhatwecandoforsomeoneelse.Whowouldhavethoughtthattryingtodoasimplekindnessadaywouldbeso

57

?Ifeelmydaughtershavefeltinnerjoythatyoucanonly

58

bygivingtosomeoneelsefromyourheart.Thebestthingisthatyoufeelsogreataboutdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse;youdon'tevenlookfororexpectanythingin

59

.So,whensomeonedoesreturnthefavor,itisanenormousandpositive

60

.

41.A.though

B.unless

C.while

D.before42.A.annoyed

B.puzzled

C.embarrassed

D.frightened43.A.shoulder

B.stomach

C.heart

D.foot44.A.interested

B.absorbed

C.confident

D.successful45.A.repeat

B.relate

C.recall

D.refocus46.A.kindness

B.task

C.job

D.copy47.A.room

B.school

C.home

D.town48.A.stranger

B.sweeter

C.harder

D.bigger49.A.between

B.from

C.about

D.beyond50.A.matter

B.count

C.last

D.happen51.A.time

B.start

C.life

D.idea52.A.praise

B.check

C.record

D.do53.A.describe

B.decide

C.remember

D.explain54.A.bring

B.teach

C.tell

D.offer55.A.difference

B.choice

C.effort

D.fortune56.A.forgetting

B.believing

C.knowing

D.wondering57.A.tiring

B.moving

C.rewarding

D.surprising58.A.experience

B.imagine

C.predict

D.exchange59.A.silence

B.time

C.return

D.order60.A.effect

B.attitude

C.bonus

D.contribution參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.B51.B

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.C60.C46.A考查名詞。A.kindness善良；B.task任務(wù)；C.job工作；D.copy一冊(cè)。根據(jù)文章中最后一段的第一句中kindness，可知本題應(yīng)選A，此處考查的是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。47.C考查名詞。A.room房間；B.school學(xué)校；C.home家；D.town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知作者設(shè)想自己家里的每個(gè)成員每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事，故選C。48.C考查名詞。A.stranger陌生人；B.sweeter更甜的；C.harder更難的；D.bigger更大的。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知作者原先以為每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事并把它記錄下來(lái)是一件很容易的事，但從后來(lái)的經(jīng)歷發(fā)現(xiàn)，這很難做到，可知應(yīng)選C。49.D考查介詞。A.between兩者之間；B.from從---；C.about大約；D.beyond超越。beyond是介詞，意思是“超越…”，根據(jù)句意，可知選D。50.B考查動(dòng)詞。matter要緊;count重要;last持續(xù);happen發(fā)生，根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知選B合理。51.B考查名詞。A.time 時(shí)間；B.start開(kāi)始；C.life生活；D.idea主意，想法。由于這個(gè)想法才剛剛開(kāi)始，作者一家就遇上了一連串的困難了，分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選B。52.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.praise稱贊；B.check核對(duì)；C.record記錄；D.do做。Doagooddeed的意思是“做好事”，根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知應(yīng)選D。53.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.describe描述；B.decide決定；C.remember記得；D.explain解釋。分析句意，可知道59.C考查名詞。A.silence沉默；B.time時(shí)間；C.return 歸還；D.order命令。分析文章，可知作者做好事是不求回報(bào)的，inreturn的意思是“作為回報(bào)”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。60.

C考查名詞。A.effect影響；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.bonus紅利；D.contribution奉獻(xiàn)。聯(lián)系上下文，這是一個(gè)極大的、積極的態(tài)度，可知，選C合理。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.做完形填空時(shí)要特別重視同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。46小題A考查名詞。A.kindness善良；B.task任務(wù)；C.job工作；D.copy一冊(cè)。根據(jù)文章中最后一段的第一句中kindness，可知本題應(yīng)選A，此處考查的是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。2.注意固定搭配的運(yùn)用。55小題A考查名詞。A.difference區(qū)分，不同；B.choice選擇；C.effort努力；D.fortune運(yùn)氣。Makeadifference是固定搭配，意思是：起作用，有影響。根據(jù)句意，可知此題的答案為A符合。59小題C考查名詞。A.silence沉默；B.time時(shí)間；C.return 歸還；D.order命令。分析文章，可知作者做好事是不求回報(bào)的，inreturn的意思是“作為回報(bào)”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.SummerHolidayFun2017!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits！Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember！Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13－19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThroughtheLookingGlass－anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th,August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm,performance6:30pm－8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntiltheendoftheinterval.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames:FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolor1fulrosettethatisfitforawinner！Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost:￡7perchild.Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080.21.Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto________.A.SaxonYouthClub B.HoughtonMillC.FarmlandMuseum D.PeterboroughMuseum22.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou________.A.￡17 B.￡27 C.￡20 D.￡723.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?____________A.Watchingthenewplay. B.Competinginsportsactivities.C.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition. D.Playingfarmlandgames.參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。暑假又來(lái)了，文章介紹在Peterborough的暑假娛樂(lè)指南?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SaxonYouthClub中Schoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13－19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,可知，如果你對(duì)烹飪感興趣，你可以去SaxonYouthClub。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HoughtonMill中ThroughtheLookingGlass－anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th,August.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.可知，你想和你的父母一起去看新戲,這將花費(fèi)你￡20。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbey中FarmlandGames:Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult可知，玩農(nóng)場(chǎng)游戲活動(dòng)需要家長(zhǎng)的陪伴。故選D。

19.DeathratesforheartdiseaseinBritainhavedroppedbymorethan40percentinadecade，UKscientistswillreporttoday．Wideuptakeofcholesterol—bustingstatindrugs(降膽固醇藥)，healthierlifestylesandbettermedicalpracticeshaveseenahugereductionindeathscausedbyheartattacks，strokeandothercardiovascular(心血管的)problems．However，heartdiseaseremainsBritain’sbiggestkiller．Thenewstudy，byexpertsatOxfordUniversity，showstherehasbeena44.4percentdropindeathratesamongmenintheUKanda43.6percentdropamongwomenlinkedtoheartproblemsinthetenyearsto2011．TheteamcompareddeathrateassociatedwithcardiovasculardiseaseacrossEurope．TheyfoundthatBritainhasoneofthebestrecordsinEurope，with342deathsasaresultofheartdiseaseper100，000menin2011，and232per100，000women．Somenations-includingUkraine，MacedoniaandMoldova—seemorethan1,000heartdeathsper100，000ofthepopulation．Ove