2021年江蘇省徐州市華山中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省徐州市華山中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題28.Youwillfailintheexam

youarefullydevotedtoyourstudy.A.because B.unless C.if D.when參考答案：B2.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_______thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore.

A.whatitis

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.howisit參考答案：A3.It’simportantthatthereceptionistofthehotel______alltheguestsareregisteredcorrectly.

A.mustmakesure

B.hastomakesure

C.makesure

D.wouldmakesure參考答案：C4.Toenjoyhowgreat____istobealive,wehavetolookaroundtoaddtolifeexperience.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.all參考答案：C5.Hewas__withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis__smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying參考答案：B6.--Whatdoyouthinkofthelittlegirl’ssingingontheWalkofFame,aprogramonCCTVthatappealstomillionsandmillionsoftalentedpeoplewhohaveuniquegiftsforcertainperformances.--_______andeverybodypresentwas_______.

A.Impressing;impressed

B.Impressed;impressive

C.Impressive;impressedD.Impressive;impressing參考答案：C7.Thestudentsarewarnednottotalkaboutanything______totheaccidentthathappenedtheotherdayintheschool.A．relevant B．similar C．opposite D．suitable參考答案：A8.ProfessorGreenshowedusanewapproach______languages. A．toteaching

B．toteach

C．ofteaching

D．withteaching參考答案：A9.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread______books.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself參考答案：C10.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered參考答案：D11.Thewarbetweenthegovernmentandtheactivistshaslastedfor18months,_______nearly30,000peopledead.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft參考答案：B12.He’ssoillthathisfatherhastosendfor_______doctor.A.one

B.some

C.a

D.the參考答案：C13.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoutoftrouble.A.Haditnotbeen

B.Ifitwasnot

C.Ifwehadnotbeen

D.Iftherehadnotbeen參考答案：A14.Uponhearingthenewsofherdad''spassing,shewas______withgrief.A.arrestedB.overcomeC.frightenedD.modified參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。A.arrested逮捕；B.overcome克服，戰(zhàn)勝；C.frightened使…害怕；D.modified修改，更改，修飾；形容詞短語beovercomewith感覺到….；句意：聽見父親去世的消息，他感覺到非常悲傷。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。15.Hardly

______thehouse

when

hewascaught.

A．thethiefhadentered

B．enteredthethiefC．hadthethiefentered

D．wasthethiefentering

參考答案：C16.Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentparts

ofthebrain.A.indicate

B.indicating C.toindicate

D.indicated參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AnytimeIseebananapuddingonamenu,I’mtakenbacktoaspecialmomentinmylifewhenIlearnedanimportantlessonaboutjealousy(嫉妒)andlove.ItallbeganwhenmystepchildrencameforavisitshortlyaftertheirfatherandIweremarried.Cherylwas8,andChuckwas10.I___16___thekidsfromthestart.They___17___tolikemewellenough,butIwasn’tsure,especiallyatmealtime.Cherylenjoyed___18___mepreparetheeveningmealinthekitchen.Sheoften___19___thebowlsandasked,“What’sthat?Andthat...andthat!”Myanswersdidnotseemto___20___her.“Mymamadoesn’tmakeitthatway,”shesaid.“Well,justtasteitatdinner.”Isaid,smiling___21___tomaskmyembarrassment.“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youdon’thavetoeatit.”Unfortunately,herfatherbelievedthatchildrenshouldeat___22___ontheirplate,includinganyterribledishImadeinadifferentwayfromtheirmotherdid.___23___IstartedtofeellikeSnowWhite’sbadstepmother.Chuckbegantodevelop___24___remarksandshouted,“Mamadoesn’tmakeitthatway.”O(jiān)nenightChuckfoundsomepopcornunderthecushions.Hecriticizedme,sayingthathismamaalways___25___undertheirsofaseatseveryweek.Bythistime,Iwasdevelopingaseriousdislikebothforhismotherandher___26___ofdoingthings.Then,atlast,Ifounda___27___theirmamadidn’tmake—oneboththekidsliked—bananapudding.Theyhelpedmedoitinthekitchen.Weallhad___28___

.Itwasatimeofsharingandlaughter.Onthelastnightbeforetheywereto___29___home,mysister-in-lawCarolcamewithabig___30___ofhome-madebananapuddinginherhands.Cheryltookalookatthecontainer,then___31___herheadandsaid,“Karendoesn‘tmakeitthatway.”___32___myanxietydisappeared,andIknewthatwhenthosekidsgotbackhome,theirmotherwouldbe___33___alotabouthow“Karendoesn’tdoitthatway.”Shehadmy___34___

andrespect.ItseemedtheirmomandIhadmoreincommonthanIthought,webothusedonemostimportantthinginourcooking—___35___.16.A.liked B.disliked C.cared D.welcomed17.A.happened B.seemed C.aimed D.continued18.A.helping B.having C.watching D.making19.A.lookedfor B.handedin C.pickedup D.pointedat20.A.please B.annoy C.upset D.surprise21.A.happily B.thinly C.eagerly D.shyly22.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing23.A.Afterall B.Inaddition C.Asaresult D.Onthecontrary24.A.great B.violent C.dangerous D.critical25.A.checked B.missed C.cleaned D.hid26.A.example B.methods C.manners D.explanation27.A.secret B.promise C.dish D.toy28.A.fun B.luck C.problems D.tricks29.A.leave B.find C.come D.return30.A.bag B.bottle C.tank D.bowl31.A.nodded B.shook C.raised D.dragged32.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Accidentally D.Gradually33.A.complaining B.talking C.hearing D.hating34.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.confidence D.politeness35.A.patience B.honesty C.kindness D.love參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者作為繼母的一段心路歷程。最初繼子女對作者諸多挑剔，經(jīng)常拿她和親生母親作對比，但作者用充滿愛意的香蕉布丁，最終贏得了繼子女對她的愛?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.liked喜歡；B.disliked不喜歡；C.cared關(guān)心；D.welcomed歡迎。句意：我從一開始就喜歡這些孩子。根據(jù)語境Ilearnedanimportantlessonaboutjealousy(嫉妒)andlove.可知作者是喜歡這些孩子的，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.happened碰巧；B.seemed似乎；C.aimed瞄準；D.continued繼續(xù)。句意：他們似乎也很喜歡我，但是我不敢肯定，尤其是在就餐時。根據(jù)butIwasn’tsure,especiallyatmealtime.以及前文，作者喜歡這些孩子，可知他們好像喜歡我，但不確定，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.helping幫助；B.having有；C.watching看；D.making制作。句意：Cheryl喜歡看我在廚房準備晚餐。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookedfor尋找；B.handedin上交；C.pickedup撿起；D.pointedat指著。此處意為“她經(jīng)常指著碗問......“，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.please使?jié)M意；B.annoy使惱怒；C.upset使不安；D.surprise使驚訝。句意：我的回答似乎不令她滿意。故選A。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.broadly寬廣地；B.thinly勉強地；C.eagerly急切地；D.shyly害羞地。此處意為“我勉強地微笑著來掩飾我的尷尬“。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.everything所有東西；B.anything任何東西；C.something某些東西；D.nothing什么也沒有。句意：不幸的是，她的父親認為孩子們應(yīng)當吃盡盤子里的所有東西。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Inaddition另外；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Onthecontrary相反的是。句意：結(jié)果，我開始感覺自己好像白雪公主的壞繼母。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.great偉大的；B.violent暴力的；C.dangerous危險的；D.critical批評的。根據(jù)下文shouted,"Mamadoesn'tmakeitthatway."可知此處句意：逐漸地，Chuck開始滋生了批評的傾向。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.changed改變；B.missed錯過；C.cleaned打掃；D.hid隱藏。句意：他批評了我，聲稱他媽媽每周總是打掃沙發(fā)座位下面。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.appearance外表；B.way方法；C.manners禮貌；D.explanation解釋。句意：我漸漸地對她的媽媽和她做飯的方法產(chǎn)生了厭惡之感。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.secret秘密；B.promise承諾；C.dish一盤菜；D.toy玩具。句意：后來，我終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了一道他們的媽媽沒有做過的菜——兩個孩子都很喜歡的——香蕉布丁。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fun樂趣；B.luck運氣；C.problems問題；D.tricks技巧；騙局。句意：我們都過得很愉快。havefun“玩得高興”，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.leave離開；B.find找到；C.come來；D.return返回。此處意為“在他們返家的頭天晚上”，故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bag袋子；B.box盒子；C.tank坦克；D.bowl碗。句意：我的嫂子Carol手里端著一大碗香蕉布丁來了。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.nodded點頭；B.shook搖；C.raised上升；D.dragged拖拽。句意：Cheryl看了后，大搖其頭說道：“Karen不那樣做。”故選B。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Finally最后；B.Suddenly突然；C.Accidentally偶然地；D.Gradually逐漸地。句意：突然，我的焦慮一掃而光。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.complaining抱怨；B.talking談?wù)?；C.hearing聽見；D.hating討厭。句意：我知道當這兩個孩子回家后，他們的媽媽將會不斷聽到“Karen不那樣做”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.satisfaction滿意；C.confidence信心；D.politeness禮貌。句意：她就有了對我的同情和尊重。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.patience耐心；B.honesty誠實；C.kindness善行；D.love愛。此處意為“我們在烹飪中都使用同一種重要的配料——愛”。故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的特點和技巧：1．完形填空的特點：（1）只考以下四類詞--名詞、動詞（包括短語動詞）、形容詞和副詞。（2）首句不設(shè)空：有助于了解或推測全文的大意。（3）同一小題的四個選項都是同一詞類，且為同一語法形式。2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）詞語之間的習慣搭配，或固定搭配；（2）結(jié)合生活，結(jié)合生活常識，善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，就能夠利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。（3）上下文對照，解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如第九小題，根據(jù)下文shouted,"Mamadoesn'tmakeitthatway."可知逐漸地，Chuck開始滋生了批評的傾向。故選D。（4）詞語或詞義復現(xiàn)。詞匯復現(xiàn)往往會使語篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密。利用詞語的復現(xiàn)，對解題很有幫助；注意事項1．通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2．復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScoutssoIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurrounded(環(huán)繞)bycliffs(懸崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriver梬estoodlookingateachotherashamed.Thenallshoutingatonce,webegantalkingaboutthemanwhohadwalkedpastus.Weagreedhowstrangehelookedandwewonderedwhathecouldbedoingbytheriver.Weknewthathecouldonlyreturnbypassingthroughourcamp.Anhourpassed.Thenoneoftheboyssuggestedweshouldcreep(悄悄移動)downbytheriversothatwecouldseewhatthemanwasdoing.Movingveryslowlyandkeepingintheshadow,wecreptdowntowardsthebank.Oneboyclimbedatreesothathecouldseeeverythingclearly.Hecalledtousthattherewasnoonethere,sowerandowntothebank,lookingeverywherecarefully.Wecouldnotunderstandwherethemanhadgone.Whenitgotdark,wewentbacktoourcampfeelingbewildered.Wetoldthescoutmasterwhathadhappenedintheevening.Smiling,hedoubtedthatwehadseentheman,butfinallysuggestedwegoandlookagain.Wedid,buttherewasnoonethere.Manyyearshavepassed,butIstillrememberitasifitwereyesterday.Whatdidwesee?Idonotknow.1.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus_________.A.thestoryofhischildhood B.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutastrangerbytheriver D.aboutagoodplaceforcamping2.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtotheriverbank.B.Theyweresittingfortheirscoutmaster.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretakingwhileeating.3.Theword“Bewildered”inthetextprobablymeans_________.A.ashamed

B.nervous

C.unabletounderstand

D.eagertoknowsomething4.Whenheheardwhathadhappened,thescoutmaster_________.A.realizedwhothemanwasB.startedtoworryaboutthemanC.wentbacktolookforthemanD.feltithardtobelievetheboys5.Thewriterstillrememberstheeventbecause________.A.theboysactedfoolishlyB.thecampingplaceisbeautifulC.therehasbeennoexplanationfortheeventD.heparticularlyenjoyedhiscampingthatsummer.參考答案：BACDC解析：這篇文章記敘了作者孩提時代一次難忘的野營經(jīng)歷。在這次野營活動中，作者和其他小伙伴們一道，目睹了一位男士走到他們野營地河邊，然后悄然消失，致使作者至今仍百思不得其解。1.B。這是一道對全文主旨進行判斷的題目。A項內(nèi)容涉及面太廣應(yīng)排除，D項內(nèi)容文中未涉及，C項內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含在B項之中。2.A。文中第3段提及：Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible?noonemovedtowardstheriver—westoodlookingateachotherashamed.可知孩子們細嚼慢咽，不敢去河邊洗碗，是因為對這個陌生人的怪誕先是感到害怕，后又因膽小而感到難為情，故應(yīng)選A。3.C。明明看到一個人去了河邊，卻到處找不到，故選C，即“不可理解”(unabletounderstand)。4.D。文中提及孩子們將這一奇遇告知童子軍首長后，他笑了，對孩子們是否見到這一奇人頗感懷疑(doubt)，故應(yīng)選D。5.C。由文中第1段后半句andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhavebeenabletoexplain可知選答案C。同時從常識角度可知，這一奇遇事件會給作者幼小的心靈烙上永遠不可磨滅的、難忘的印跡。

19.InareportfromPsychologicalScience,researchersattheUniversityofLyonreportsleepingbetweentwolearningsessionsimproveyourlearning.Inthisstudy,40Frenchadultswererandomlyassignedtoa“sleep”or“wake”group.Theyallweregiven16French-Swahiliwordsinpairsinrandomorder.Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds,theSwahiliwordappearedonascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation.Iftheymadeamistake,thewordsappearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated.Twelvehourslater,theydiditagain.Thewakegroupdidtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroupmembersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight’ssleep.Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhentheymakeamistake.Bothgroupswereeventuallyabletolearnalltheword-pairsbutgettingsomesleepallowedthesleepgrouptolearninlesstimeandwithlesseffort.Afollow-upshowedthatthesleepgroupstilldidbetterthanthewakegroupaweeklaterandevensixmonthslater.So,ifyouhavetolearnsomething,studyandthengetagoodnight’ssleep.8.Whatisthedifferenceofthetwogroups’tasks?A.Whotolearn.

B.Whattolearn.C.Whentolearnthewords.

D.Howtolearnthe