河北省秦皇島市戈條港中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市戈條港中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題30.It’s__________youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略2.Pluto,theformermemberofthesolarsystem,istoofarawaytobeseen________theaidofapowerfultelescope.A.with B.for

C.without D.in參考答案：C3.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.havingstruggled

B.struggled

C.Struggling

D.tostruggle

參考答案：A4.Therestaurantprovides___cheapfood___allthecollegestudentscanafford.A.such;that

B.such;as

C.so;that

D.so;as參考答案：B

5.Iappreciate_____theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．

A．giving

B．togive

C．beinggiven

D．tobegiven參考答案：C略6.________thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.A.Freed B.TofreeC.Freeing D.Havingfreed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了把學生從沒完沒了的作業(yè)中解放出來，學校決定采取一系列措施。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故free只能做非謂語動詞，在本句中做目的狀語故用不定式，選B。7.一Yourhelpwill

．一I’mgladtobeofsomeuse．A．makeaprofit

B．makeadifferenceC．makeacomment

D．makeacompromise參考答案：B8.Theviewerswillhave_______secondchancetowatchVoiceofChinaon_______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：觀眾們今晚將會再一次在第四頻道觀看中國之聲的節(jié)目。第一空考查在序數(shù)詞前加上冠詞a表示“再一，又一”第二空名詞Channel4是專有名詞，不加冠詞,故選D項。9.Atthattime,whatworriedZhangYimoumostwastheweather，whichweallknowisevidently

anyone'scontrol．A．a(chǎn)bove

B．beyond

C．under

D．over參考答案：B10.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?

---Therent?________.

A.Italldepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案：D11.Studiesshowthatstudentsaremore______tobeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesiftheyalwaysplaythembeforecomputerscreenseveryday.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C12.Brianwasaboutto_____whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.A.makeup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.giveup參考答案：D13.Itisworthconsidering_______theKoreandramaManFromtheStarsissopopularinChina.A.why

B.whether

C.that D.which參考答案：A14.Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.A.tostay

B.tostaying C.staying

D.stay參考答案：B15.______,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A.Absurdasmightitsound B.Asitmightsoundabsurd C.Asabsurditmightsound D.Absurdasitmightsound參考答案：D16.----Mary’salways_______inreadingandstudying.

----Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.buried

B.devoted

C.fixed

D.shocked參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers(三葉草)intobooksatmymother’shouse.I___36___bookslikethecompleteworksofShakespeare.Intheend,Islippedmy___37___intoanythingIcouldfind,evencookbooks.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadfora___38___.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Somehadfour,five,evensix___39___.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto___40___asmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,___41___withawe.Twosummersback,intheMunichairport,Ipickedatinyfour-leafclover.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwere___42___tofirst-classseats.Friendsthoughtweowedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithinkit’smore___43___thatweweretransferredbecauseaflightcancellationleftus___44___betweentwocitiesanda(n)___45___customerservicerepresentativetookpityonus.Somepeoplebelievetheluckislost___46___thefour-leafcloverisshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluck___47___ifitisgivenaway.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon’tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoesto___48___anythingalittlespecial.Thinkaboutthatmomentary___49___betweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallbendforwardto___50___atararefind.PeopleoftenaskhowIdoit.Well,Iloveclover.Ihaveahabitof___51___myfingersacrossapatch(小塊土地),momentarily___52___theindividuals,whichbringsthe___53___onesintofocus.That’sthe___54___:simplymoveyourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.Appreciatetheonesthathaveonlythreeleaves.___55___thingsarebeautifultoo.Andafour-leafclovermayshowitselftoyou.36.A.referredto B.startedwith C.caughtupon D.gotlostin37.A.bookmarks B.memories C.notes D.treasures38.A.picnic B.rest C.photo D.check39.A.flowers B.colours C.leaves D.shoots40.A.admire B.count C.match D.present41.A.brokedown B.lookedon C.camein D.gotaway42.A.chased B.upgraded C.induced D.hooked43.A.comfortable B.disturbing C.explicit D.likely44.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.caught D.fixed45.A.kind B.arbitrary C.reliable D.impatient46.A.since B.unless C.once D.though47.A.arrives B.doubles C.departs D.shrinks48.A.appreciate B.exchange C.recommend D.share49.A.hopefulness B.awkwardness C.closeness D.loneliness50.A.wonder B.laugh C.point D.glare51.A.spreading B.keeping C.putting D.dragging52.A.sparing B.separating C.scratching D.searching53.A.same B.slim C.irregular D.informal54.A.trick B.distinction C.insight D.problem55.A.Broken B.Authentic C.Delicate D.Common參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.A

41.B

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己從小的一個愛好——收集三葉草。作者對于如何尋找代表幸運的四葉草，給出了一些竅門?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我從莎士比亞全集這樣的書開始。A.referredto被提及

B.startedwith開始；

C.caughtupon趕上；D.gotlostin沉迷于……，故選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。作者把這些標本當作了珍寶，所以這里意思是最后，我把我的珍寶塞進了我能找到的任何東西里，甚至是烹飪書。A.bookmarks書簽；

B.memories記憶；C.notes筆記；D.treasures珍寶，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto___5___asmyhusband可知這里意思是幾年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫停車野餐。A.picnic野餐；B.rest休息；C.photo照片；D.check支票，故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Thegroundwasthickwithclover.可知這里意思是有的有四片、五片甚至六片葉子。A.flowers花；B.colours顏色；C.leaves葉子；D.shoots嫩枝，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我把它們排在野餐桌上欣賞，因為我的丈夫從來沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)過一片四葉草，他敬畏地看著。A.admire欣賞；B.count計數(shù)；C.match相配；D.present呈現(xiàn)，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我把它們排在野餐桌上欣賞，因為我的丈夫從來沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)過一片四葉草，他敬畏地觀看。A.brokedown打破；B.lookedon觀看；C.camein進來；D.gotaway逃離，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)weweretransferred可知這里意思是在回家的路上，我和丈夫被升到了頭等艙。A.chased追捕；B.upgraded提升；C.induced引誘；D.hooked用鉤固定，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我認為更有可能的原因是航班取消，我們被困在兩個城市之間，一位好心的客戶服務代表對我們表示同情。A.comfortable舒適的；B.disturbing令人不安的；C.explicit明確的；D.likely很可能的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)becauseaflightcancellation可知我們被困在兩個城市之間。A.puzzled困惑；B.annoyed使煩惱；C.caught捕捉；D.fixed修理，故選C。【45題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)tookpityonus可知這位客戶服務代表非常好心。A.kind好心的；B.arbitrary武斷的；C.reliable可靠的；D.impatient不耐心的，故選A。【46題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：有些人認為四葉草一旦給別人看就會失去運氣，而另一些人則認為如果把四葉草送給別人，運氣會加倍。A.since由于；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.though盡管，故選C。47題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：有些人認為四葉草一旦給別人看就會失去運氣，而另一些人則認為如果把四葉草送給別人，運氣會加倍。A.arrives到達；B.doubles使加倍；C.departs離開；D.shrinks收縮，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：能經(jīng)常找到三葉草，我感到很幸運，但我認為它們對我生活的影響并不比分享任何特別的東西更大。A.appreciate欣賞；B.exchange交換；C.recommend推薦；D.share分享，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：想想你和朋友或陌生人之間短暫的親密，當你們都彎下腰去驚嘆這一罕見的發(fā)現(xiàn)時。A.hopefulness抱有希望；B.awkwardness尷尬；

C.closeness親密；D.loneliness孤獨，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：想想你和朋友或陌生人之間短暫的親密，當你們都彎下腰去驚嘆這一罕見的發(fā)現(xiàn)時。A.wonderat對…感到吃驚；B.laughat

嘲笑；C.pointat指向；D.glareat怒視，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我有一個習慣，就是把手指拖過一小塊土地，暫時把它們分開，這樣就能把不規(guī)則的部分聚焦起來。A.spreading傳播；B.keeping保持；C.putting放；D.dragging拖動，故選D。【52題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我有一個習慣，就是把手指拖過一小塊土地，暫時把它們分開，這樣就能注意到不規(guī)則的部分。A.sparing節(jié)約；B.separating分離；

C.scratching劃傷；D.searching搜尋，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我有一個習慣，就是把手指拖過一小塊土地，暫時把它們分開，這樣就能注意到不規(guī)則的部分。A.same相同的；B.slim苗條的；C.irregular不規(guī)則的；D.informal非正式的，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文simplymoveyourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.介紹了尋找四葉草的竅門，所以這里意思是那就是竅門。A.trick竅門；B.distinction區(qū)別；C.insight洞察力；D.problem問題，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Appreciatetheonesthathaveonlythreeleaves.可知這里意思是普通的東西也很美麗。A.Broken破碎的；B.Authentic真正的；C.Delicate微妙的；D.Common普通的，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題3根據(jù)Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto___5___asmyhusband可知這里意思是幾年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫停車野餐。A.picnic野餐；B.rest休息；C.photo照片；D.check支票，故選A。小題19下文simplymoveyourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.介紹了尋找四葉草的竅門，所以這里意思是那就是竅門。A.trick竅門；B.distinction區(qū)別；C.insight洞察力；D.problem問題，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Astudyshowedeatingevenalittlelesssaltcouldgreatlyhelptheheart.ThestudywaspublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.ThescientistsusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslesssaltadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Thescientistssaidtheresultswouldbethirteenpercentfewerheartattacks,eightpercentfewerstrokes（中風）,fourpercentfewerdeathsandelevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.___71__Researcherssaiditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear.TheresearcherswerefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,StanfordUniversityandColumbiaUniversity.TheyandpublichealthprofessionalsintheUnitedStatesareinterestedinanationalcampaigntopersuadepeopletoeatlesssalt.___72___.However,somescientistssaysuchacampaignisanexperimentwiththehealthofmillionsofpeople.MichaelAldermanisamongthecritics(批評家).HeisahighbloodpressureexpertandprofessoratAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYork.DoctorAldermansaysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure.___73___.Andhesayssalthasotherbiologicaleffects.Hesayscallingforreductionsinthenationaldietcouldhavegoodeffects,butitcouldalsohaveharmfulresults.AnothercriticisDavidMcCarron,anutritionandkidney（腎）diseaseexpertattheUniversityofCalifornia.Heandhisteamlookedatlargestudiesofdietsinthirty-threecountries.___74___.MostofthemeatmoresaltthanAmericanhealthofficialsadvise.DoctorMcCarronsaystheworldwidesimilaritysuggeststhataperson’sbrainmightdecidehowmuchsalttoeat.BothDoctorMcCarronandDoctorAldermanhaveconnectionstotheSaltInstitute,atradegroupforthesaltindustry.DoctorAldermanisamemberofanadvisorycommittee.(顧問委員會)___75__DoctorMcCarronispaidforofferingscientificadvicetotheSaltInstitute.

A.Buthesayshereceivesnomoneyfromthegroup.B.SuchcampaignsarealreadyinplaceinBritain,JapanandFinland.C.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarswouldbesavedinhealthcare.D.Theysaypeopleeatinglesssalthaveequalchancestohavediseases.E.Anditmayalsoresultinfifteenpercentincreaseofthekidneydeathrate.F.Theyfoundthatmostpeoplearoundtheworldeataboutthesameamountofsalt.

G.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.參考答案：71.C

72.B

73.G

74.F

75.A19.Mostpeoplehavehadsongsstuckintheirheadsatsomepoint.Thescientificnameforthisisinvoluntarymusicalimagery(INMI),whichsimplymeansthatthepeopledonotchoosetokeepthesongsintheirheads.Expertshavenicknamedthiscondition“earworm,”eventhoughitisnotanactualworm,anditdoesnottakeplaceintheear.Rather,ittakesplaceinthememorycentersofthebrain.Itoccurswhenacatchytune“sticks”inaperson’smind.Whatmakesasongstickdependsontheindividual.Somepeoplegetstuckontheirfavoritesongs,whileothersendupfixated(念念不忘的)onsongstheyfindannoying.Nobodyknowsexactlywhy,aparticularsonggetscaughtinaperson’sbrain.Itcanbebroughtonafterrecentlyhearingasong,oritcanbestartedbyamemory.Althoughearwormcanhappentoanyoneatanytime,certainpeoplearemorelikelythanotherstosufferfromit.Mostcommonly,musiciansexperienceit,butpeoplewhosimplylistentomusicmorefrequentlythanothersarealsomoreproneto(傾向于)earworm.Noevidencehasprovenoneeffectivecure,butanythingthatdisturbsthebraincanhelp.Thebestwaytoshiftthebrainistooccupyitwithanewactivity.Forexample,activelychewinggummightswitchthebrain’sfocusfromtherepeatingsongtothemovingjaw.Engaginginataskthatrequiresconcentrationcanremovetheannoyingearwormaswell.However,ifthetaskrequirestoomucheffort,itcanactuallymaketheearwormlast,becausethemindtendstowandertoescapethedifficultyofthejobathand.Whileearwormcanbeveryannoying,thereisnoevidencethatsuggestsitisactuallyharmful.Infact,someexpertsarestudyingearwormtoseewhattheycanlearnaboutmemorycenters.Afterall,thesesongsrepeatautomaticallywithnoeffort.Whatifsciencecouldapplythisinformationtolearning?Whatifeveryonecouldlearnnewthingswithouthavingtotrysohard?Ifscientistscanfigureouthowtotapintothistypeofmemory,learningmightlookdifferentinthefuture.8．Whichdescriptionisrightaboutearworm?A．Itisshapedlikeaninsectintheear.B．Itresultsfromlisteningtoamazingsongs.C．ItisanicknameforadiseasecalledINMI.D．Itisaconditionhappeninginone’sbrain.9．Whoismorelikelytosufferfromearworm?A