2022年河南省洛陽市伊川縣豫港電力中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省洛陽市伊川縣豫港電力中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitorustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened參考答案：C考查動詞。句意:科學設計競賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長催促我們加快進度。urge"催促"符合句意。2.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_____.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：士兵們不得不站幾個小時不改變姿勢。此處position

姿勢；state狀態(tài)；situation情景；location位置。3.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas

other.A.one

B.eachC.some

D.any參考答案：D考查代詞辨析。句意：擺脫它，睡懶覺像其他任何借口一樣蹩腳。oneother另一個；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根據(jù)題意，故選D。4.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：A5.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D6.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin theseedoftomorrow’sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.one B.that C.it D.some參考答案：C7.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat參考答案：B略8.Itsuddenlystruckhim__________heoughttomakeanewplanforthechangedconditions.A.that B.how C.which D.whether參考答案：A解析：考查主語從句。句意：他突然想起來他應該為改變的狀況制定一個新的計劃。Itstucksbthat意思是某人突然感到…，故選A項。9.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.

A.that

B.one

C.ones

D.those參考答案：A10._______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedthereontime.

A.WerenotIcaught

B.IfIwerenotcaught

C.HadnotIbeencaught

D.HadInotbeencaught參考答案：D11.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—

.It's

nothing．A．You'rewelcome

B．Forgetit

C．Notatall

D．That'sright參考答案：B12.---Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

---Oh,Imissedit.IwishI_____myvacationthere.

A.amspending

B.willspend

C.havespent

D.hadspent參考答案：D略13.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity．

A．Examined

B．Examining

C．Beingexamined

D．Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C14.Look,it’ssoamazing!Thewingsofthemodelplanemadebytheboyare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：b略15.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C16.___withheavyloadsofteaching___helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.A.Sotiredwastheteacher;that

B.Theteacherwassotired;whichC.Tiredastheteacher;that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型與倒裝。句意：教學任務不堪重負，這位老師很快就成了流感的目標。在so…that句型中，當so+形容詞位于句首時，要進行部分倒裝，故A項正確?！军c睛】本題的難度較大，注意在so…that句型中，當so+形容詞位于句首時，要進行部分倒裝，正常語序應該是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.二、完型填空17.IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lostin____21____,chewingmylipandstaringoutside.Iwentupstairs,____22____anddesperate.Grandpa’sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy____23____withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga____24____tocovermysadness.Heseemedto___25___meimmediately,givingmea_____26_____.Iwasastonishedthatsucha____27____bodywasfullofsomuchenergy.Onlythendidmyemotionsstart____28____out.Itoldhimthatallmy____29____werefornothing,andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatme____30____andsaid,“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenhe____31____,“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____32____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”He____33____meontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,“Cheerup.I’mfirmly____34____thatyouhavethecapabilitytosucceed.”Grandpa’sencouragementsoonmademysadness____35____.Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand____36____aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll____37____reachmygoals.Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour____38____ones.Asmygrandpashowed,the____39____ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitus____40____.21.A.fear

B.despair

C.love

D.need22.A.weak

B.strong

C.sweet

D.simple23.A.suggestion

B.comment

C.discovery

D.arrival24.A.tear

B.sigh

C.signal

D.smile25.A.ignore

B.inspect

C.read

D.order26.A.hug

B.pride

C.challenge

D.wish27.A.fine

B.fit

C.thin

D.healthy28.A.dying

B.turning

C.checking

D.pouring29.A.offers

B.efforts

C.promises

D.profits30.A.generally

B.gently

C.suddenly

D.freshly31.A.added

B.shared

C.helped

D.served32.A.decisions

B.respects

C.desires

D.pains33.A.patted

B.hit

C.begged

D.picked34.A.convinced

B.believed

C.expected

D.changed35.A.arise

B.prevent

C.continue

D.disappear36.A.turnedinto

B.cameacross

C.caredabout

D.workedout37.A.merely

B.actually

C.eventually

D.instantly38.A.deserved

B.beloved

C.determined

D.excited39.A.company

B.gratitude

C.support

D.blame40.A.never

B.forever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者因為沒有參加申請的全國IT競賽而感到沮喪。爺爺鼓勵作者，以積極的態(tài)度對待失敗，最終會達到自己的目標。作者意識到我們應該與我們所愛的人分享我們生活中的挫折和進步，這會受益終生。【21題詳解】考查名詞。A.fear害怕；B.despair絕望；C.love愛；D.need需要。根據(jù)IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.可知，我因為沒有參加我申請的全國IT競賽而感到沮喪。我坐在車里，絕望地望著外面，咬著嘴唇。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.weak弱的；B.strong強壯的；C.sweet甜的；D.simple簡單的。因為沒能參加比賽心情沮喪，所以是虛弱而絕望地上樓。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評論；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.arrival到達。此處指爺爺在那里，非常激動地等待著我的到來。是想知道比賽結(jié)果。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.tear撕開；B.sigh嘆息；C.signal發(fā)信號；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.可知，我靜靜地站著，強顏歡笑來掩飾我的悲傷。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞。A.ignore忽視；B.inspect檢查；C.read閱讀；D.order命令。此處指爺爺似乎馬上就看穿了我，給了我一個擁抱。與上文的強顏歡笑呼應，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.hug擁抱；B.pride自豪；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.wish愿望。爺爺看穿了我之后，給了我一個擁抱，以此來安慰我。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fine好的；B.fit合適的；C.thin瘦的；D.healthy健康的。爺爺擁抱我時，瘦弱的身體卻充滿了能量。與爺爺?shù)哪挲g對應C項切題，C故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.dying死；B.turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；C.checking核對；D.pouring傾瀉。與上文Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.呼應，由此推知，直到那時我的情緒才開始流露出來。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A.offers提議；B.efforts努力；C.promises許諾；D.profits利潤。此處指我告訴爺爺，參加比賽所有的努力都白費了，因此我感到灰心喪氣。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.generally普遍地；B.gently溫柔地；C.suddenly突然地；D.freshly精神飽滿地。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”可知，爺爺溫柔地笑著對我說:“別擔心。你比你想象的要強大得多?！惫蔬xB?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.added增加；B.shared分享；C.helped幫助；D.served服務。根據(jù)“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，這些話是爺爺補充說的內(nèi)容，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞。A.decisions決定；B.respects尊重；C.desires欲望；D.pains疼痛。根據(jù)“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，生活充滿了起起落落，我們需要做的是仍然擁有我們的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易讓我們放棄的焦慮。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.patted輕拍；B.hit擊打；C.begged祈求；D.picked挑選。此處指爺爺拍了拍我的肩膀，帶著堅定的表情告訴我“振作起來。我堅信你有能力成功。"指拍肩膀，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.convinced使確信；B.believed相信；C.expected期盼；D.changed改變。爺爺拍了拍我的肩膀，帶著堅定的表情告訴我，他堅信我有能力成功。表示“堅信”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.arise出現(xiàn)，上升；B.prevent阻止；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.disappear消失。根據(jù)Grandpa’sencouragement可知，爺爺?shù)墓膭詈芸焓刮覀南Я?，我有了信心。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.turnedinto使變成；B.cameacross碰巧；C.caredabout關心；D.workedout制定出，鍛煉。第二天，我思考了所有的問題并制定了一個計劃。指“制定計劃”，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.merely僅僅；B.actually事實上；C.eventually最后；D.instantly立刻。根據(jù)Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll____17____reachmygoals.可知，現(xiàn)在我相信，以積極的態(tài)度對待失敗，我最終會達到我的目標。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.deserved值得的；B.beloved心愛的；C.determined堅決的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文和爺爺分享自己的挫折可知，我意識到我們應該與我們所愛的人分享我們生活中的挫折和進步。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.company公司；B.gratitude感激；C.support支持；D.blame責備。正如爺爺所說，家人的支持將永遠造福我們。指上文爺爺對我的支持，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；B.forever永遠；C.however無論如何；D.wherever無論什么地方。爺爺告訴我，家人的支持將永遠造福我們，將影響我一生。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Wehavearealcrisisinthiscountryinthebasicunderstandingofscience.Itaffectsourglobalcompetitivenessasacountry,ournationalsecurity,andtheeffectivenessofoursocialsystem.Themisunderstandingaboutscienceisblindingoureyes.

Weknowthatanawfullotofteacherswhoareteachingsciencetodayhavenotbeenproperlyempoweredtodoso.Schoolfrequentlyisn’ttestingwhetheryouunderstandsomethingbutwhetheryou’refamiliarwithit.What’sNewton’ssecondlaw?YousayF=ma,andyougetanA.ThatdoesnotreflectadeepunderstandingofNewtonianmechanics.Scienceeducationisnotjustabodyoffacts;it’saprocess.Topresentitwithappealandexcitementyouneedtopictureitasadetectivestory—askingquestions,makingobservations,andcollectingevidence.Youtestandyoufailbut,youknow,failurecanleadtodiscovery.Anotherchallengewefaceisthatscienceisoftenviewedastoohard,forexpertsonly.ButIdon’tactuallythinkit’sthatdifficult.Peopleseescienceeveryday.Theylookoutsideandseeweatherandnature.Theypushabuttonintheirhouseandthelightsgoon.Everybody’sdealingwithscienceeveryday.Theyjustdon’tcallitthat.Andit’simportanttheydo.Infact,scienceisdeterminingthequalityandoutcomesoftheirlife.Scienceneedscreativity.Andoneofthebestwaystobecreativeistothink“outofthebox”.However,weneedmorecouragewhenwecometopractice.Takemeforexample.VeryearlyinmyteensIdecidedtoeducatemyself.IrealizedIwouldneverbeaverygoodstudentbecauseIdidn’tliketeachersjudgingmebywhatIthoughtwerearbitrary(主觀臆斷的)standards.IdecidedI’dlettheworldjudgemebywhetherIcoulddosomethingofvalue—solveaproblemorbuildsomething.That’swhyIquitschoolearlyandriskedeverythingtostartacompany.IriskedeverythingIhadbecauseIhadnothingtolose.I’dratherfailattryingtodosomethingreallybigthansucceedatbeingmedium.“When’stherightagetothinkcreatively?”youmayask.I’dsayinthewomb(母腹)!Kidsdon’thaveanxietiesabouttryingtoavoidfailure.Theyarefullofimaginationandmuchmorewillingtofail.Justwatcha3-year-old.Theytoucheverything,andifithurtstheydon’ttouchitagain.Theylearneverythingatabreathtakingrate.Starttothinkoutoftheboxasearlyasyoucan,becauseit’smorelikelytotakeyoutoplacesthatyoucan’tpredict,scheduleandbudgetfor.Doallthatwhenyoucanbeartheinsecurity.50.Theauthorbelievesthattheyactuallyhaveaproblemin________.A.theunderstandingofscience

B.thesecurityofhisnationC.theglobalcompetitiveness D.thepresentsocialsystem51.Accordingtothepassage,scienceteachersshould________.A.trainstudents’memoryforrightfacts B.focusmoreonthelearningprocessC.presentinterestingdetectivestories D.abandonfrequentscienceexaminations52.Paragraph3indicatesthat_______.A.scienceisintendedforexpertsonly B.it’simportanttoseeweatherandnatureC.peoplecandeterminethequalityoflife D.weshouldrealizescienceisaroundus53.Theauthortakeshisownexampletosay________.A.schooleducationmaydolittlegoodtostudents

B.teacherssometimesjudgetheirstudentsunfairlyC.peopleneedtotakeanunusualpathtobecreativeD.failureatabigthingisbetterthanasmallsuccess

54.What’sthetoneofthepassage?A.Questioning. B.Encouraging. C.Praising. D.Complaining.參考答案：ABDCB19.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

[1]onlyhalfofwomenactuallyenjoybeingpraisedandmanyothersmisunderstandwell-meantwordsasoffensive,accordingtoanewresearch.

[2]And“youlookwell”isoneoftheworstthingsamancansaytoawoman－becauseshejustthinksitmeansshelooksfat.[3]othercompliments(恭維話）likelytobeunderstoodintheoppositewayincludetellingawomanthatyoulikehermake-up,orthatherdressisfigurehugging(緊身的）.[4]Callingawoman"curvy"orsayingtruetohusbandswhodecidelongagothatpayingtheirwivescomplimentsismoretroublethanitisworth.

[5]Thesocialminefield(雷區(qū))wasshowedinanewsurveybyahealth-carecompanythatinterviewedmorethan2,000menandwomen.

[6]Itfoundthatmanywomenviewcomplimentsas"back-handed(諷刺挖苦的）"andarelikelytothrowthembackinyourfa