河南省信陽市楠桿中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省信陽市楠桿中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.After___fromcollege,hefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketriptoTibet.Agraduating

B

graduate

C

graduated

D

graduates參考答案：A2._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded參考答案：C3.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about參考答案：A4.Althoughit’sat____dusk,thechildrendon’tgettiredofplaying____footballoutside.A.

the;the

B.

/;/

C.

/;the

D.

the;/參考答案：B試題分析：本題考察的冠詞的特殊用法，第一空是固定搭配atdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻；dusk前面不加任何成分，單獨(dú)使用。第二空后的名詞是football，在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不接冠詞。句義：盡管已經(jīng)是黃昏時(shí)刻了，但是仍然不知疲倦地在外面踢足球。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考察冠詞【答案】【解析】5.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion參考答案：A6.Thenumberofpeopleintheparty_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;wasC.were;wereD.was;were

參考答案：D7.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists．A．by

B．on

C．for

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：D8.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B略9.A______hasbeenlaunchedbythenetizensontheNettogetridofunhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle

B.campaign

C.fight

D.battle參考答案：B10.Clearly,itwasn’tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton______.A.intention

B.determination

C.purpose

D.reason參考答案：C11.Theybelievethatthereis_________intheworld.A．nosuchacar

B．nosuchcar

C．notsuchacar

D．notsuchcar參考答案：B12.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：A13.Seeingthe______ofstudentsbusypreparingfortheirexams,Idohopetheywillallbeadmittedtofamouscolleges.A.scenery

B.sightC.view

D.scene參考答案：D14.—WhenareyouleavingforBeijing？—Tomorrowmorning.Mytrain_____at10:00am．A.isleft B.wasleaving

C.leaves

D.hasleft參考答案：C15.Nowadaysmanyparentsbuyflatsbesidekeyschoolsinordertohavetheirchildren______.A.bettereducating

B.tobettereducate

C.bettereducate

D.bettereducated參考答案：D16.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho B.shecanturnto

C.whocanturnto

D.towhosheturn參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Inhighschool,variousafter-schoolactivitiesareofferedtostudents.Lastyear,whenworkingwithautistic(患自閉癥的)children,Ihadthe____11____ofstartingmyownclub.Ihadhelpedsomeofthemplaytennisandwantedtofamiliarizethemwithanewenvironment.Soon,Ispentalotoftimethinkingaboutthe____12____ofmyclub.___13___,thiswasnosimpletaskasIstartedto____14____theclub’sapplication(申請(qǐng)).Ifirstwenttomyneighbor,Dr.Ball,askingabouthowtheclubshouldbedesigned.Asafamousautismspecialist,Dr.Ballgavemepractical____15____onhowtoworkwithautisticchildreninaclassroomsetting.He____16____providedmewithseveralwebsitesthatIcouldview.WhenIapproachedmyprincipal(校長),Mrs.Roysterlaterthatmonth,sheexplainedtomehowmyproposal(提議)wouldbe____17____:AgroupofteachersandtheStudentCouncilwouldreviewtheapplication.____18____bothteamsdecidedthattheclubwould_____19_____theschool,myclubwouldstartthefollowingschoolyear.Afterthat,Ibeganto___20___howmyclubwould____21____moneysinceamajorpartoftheapplicationaskedwhatcharityeventstheclubwouldhost.Idecidedtoorganizeafortunecookieevent:duringlunch,clubmemberswouldfillalargebottlewithfortunecookies,witheachonecontaininga____22____.Studentscouldthenbuy,thecookieforfiftycentsandgetachancetowinagiftcard,iftheirticketnumberwas____23____.NeartheendofApril,feelinguncertain,Iwasmore____24____thanevertohearbackfromMrs.Royster.WhenIdid,Iwasgreetedwithexcitingnews—myclubhadbeenpassedbytheSchoolBoard!Iwas___25___foreveryone’ssupportandhelpwiththestartingoftheclub.11.A.time

B.idea

C.chance

D.courage12.A.members

B.problems

C.rules

D.details13.A.Shortly

B.Clearly

C.Luckily

D.Gradually14.A.receive

B.describe

C.complete

D.forget15.A.speeches

B.reports

C.advice

D.research16.A.also

B.again

C.still

D.just17.A.introduced B.accepted

C.changed

D.dropped18.A.Although

B.If

C.Because

D.While19.A.fix

B.reach

C.promise

D.benefit20.A.plan

B.ask

C.explain

D.understand21.A.save

B.spend

C.collect

D.borrow22.A.cent

B.card

C.ticket

D.picture23.A.added

B.chosen

C.found

D.guessed24.A.bored

B.surprised C.disappointed

D.worried25.A.thankful

B.sorry

C.famous

D.successful參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者建立俱樂部的過程。這個(gè)俱樂部可以幫助自閉癥兒童，給他們提供一個(gè)很好的環(huán)境。11.A.time

時(shí)間；B.idea主意；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.courage鼓勵(lì)；根據(jù)“Lastyear,whenworkingwithautistic(患自閉癥的)children,Ihadthe____1____ofstartingmyownclub.”當(dāng)他的工作是和患自閉癥的兒童在一起時(shí)，他有了要開始自己俱樂部的主意。故選B。12.A.members成員；B.problems問題；C.rules規(guī)則；D.details細(xì)節(jié)；根據(jù)“Soon,Ispentalotoftimethinkingaboutthe____2____ofmyclub.”和上文提出的要開始俱樂部，可知花費(fèi)很多的時(shí)間是要去考慮開始俱樂部的一些具體細(xì)節(jié)，故選D。13.A.Shortly立刻；B.Clearly明顯的；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Gradually漸漸的；聯(lián)系上下文可知要完成俱樂部的申請(qǐng)不是一件容易的事，“明顯的”符合文中的表達(dá)，故選B。14.A.receive收到；B.describe描述；C.complete完成；D.forget忘記；根據(jù)“thiswasnosimpletaskasIstartedto____4____theclub’sapplication(申請(qǐng)).”和上文提到的要開始建立俱樂部可知，要建立俱樂部，就要先完成俱樂部的申請(qǐng)，故選C。15.A.speeches演講；B.reports報(bào)告；C.advice建議；D.research研究；根據(jù)“Ifirstwenttomyneighbor,Dr.Ball,askingabouthowtheclubshouldbedesigned.Asafamousautismspecialist,Dr.Ballgavemepractical____5____onhowtoworkwithautisticchildreninaclassroomsetting.”可知作者去問他的鄰居鮑爾應(yīng)該怎樣建立和自閉癥兒童一起工作的俱樂部，因此，此處鮑爾是給作者一些建議，故選C。16.A.also也；B.again再；C.still仍然；D.just剛才；根據(jù)上文可知，鮑爾不僅給了作者一些建議還給了作者說了一些有關(guān)的網(wǎng)站，“也”符合文中要表達(dá)的意思，故選A。17.A.introduced引進(jìn)；B.accepted采納；C.changed變化；D.dropped落下；由下文提到的措施可知，校長將通過老師和學(xué)生的看法來決定是否采納我的提議，故選B。18.A.Although盡管；B.If如果；C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.While然而；根據(jù)“myclubwouldstartthefollowingschoolyear.”可知只要老師和學(xué)生都覺得我的提議有很多好處，作者的俱樂部就可以建立，故選B。19.A.fix固定；B.reach達(dá)到；C.promise允許；D.benefit好處；聯(lián)系上下文可知，我的提議對(duì)學(xué)校有好利，才能被采納，故選D。20.A.plan計(jì)劃；B.ask問；C.explain解釋；D.understand理解；根據(jù)“Afterthat,Ibeganto___10___howmyclubwould____11____moneysinceamajorpartoftheapplicationaskedwhatcharityeventstheclubwouldhost.”可知作者要先計(jì)劃怎么籌錢，故選A。21.A.save節(jié)?。籅.spend花費(fèi)；C.collect收集；D.borrow借；聯(lián)系上下文可知作者要籌錢建立俱樂部，故選C。22.A.Cent分；B.card卡片；C.ticket票；D.picture圖片；根據(jù)下文“iftheirticketnumberwas____13____.”可知幸運(yùn)餅里有票，故選C。23.A.added增加；B.chosen選擇；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.guessed猜；根據(jù)上文可知當(dāng)別人選擇了包含你的票的餅干時(shí)，你就會(huì)得到一個(gè)卡片，故選B。24.A.bored無聊的；B.surprised驚奇的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)心的；由下文“我的俱樂部已經(jīng)由學(xué)校董事會(huì)通過了”可知作者非常擔(dān)心他的俱樂部不能被學(xué)校董事會(huì)通過，故選D。25.A.thankful感謝的；B.sorry對(duì)不起；C.famous著名的；D.Successful成功的；根據(jù)上文作者的俱樂部通過可知作者很感謝其他人的支持，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空旨在考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，在綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線索來答題。例如，第１４題，“WhenIdid,Iwasgreetedwithexcitingnews—myclubhadbeenpassedbytheSchoolBoard!”聯(lián)系上下文可知作者要開始他的俱樂部，就必須先通過學(xué)校的董事會(huì)，因此，在學(xué)校董事會(huì)召開的時(shí)候，作者非常的擔(dān)心。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Inonewayofthinking,failureisapartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The“spiderstory”isoftentold.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspiderspinningaweb（蜘蛛織網(wǎng)）.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimeswithoutsuccess.Ontheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontospinhisweb.BruceissaidtohavetakenheartandtohavegoneontodefeattheEnglish…Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb,madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopfromyourself?Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?Second,isthegoal（目標(biāo)）you’retryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkabouthisquestion,“IfIdosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?”Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn’tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtobearinmindaboutfailureisthatit’sapartoflife.Learnto“l(fā)ivewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,“Youcan’twinthemall.”61.Thispassagedealswithtwosidesoffailure.Inparagraph1,theauthortalksmainlyabout__

.A.thevalueoffailure

B.howpeoplewouldfailC.famousfailures

D.thecauseoffailure62.Theunderlinedphrase“madeit”means______.A.succeeded

B.failed

C.gave

D.got63.ThelessonthespidertaughtRobertBruceseems______.A.productive

B.straightforward

C.sorrowful

D.deep64.Theauthortellsyoutodoallthingsexcept______.A.ThethinkaboutthecauseofyourfailureB.tocheckoutwhetheryourgoalsarerightforyouC.toconsiderfailureasapartorlifeD.tobearinmindthatyouwillneverfailinyourlife65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BruceandEdisonweresuccessfulexamples.B.Failuremayberegardedasawaytowardsuccess.C.EdisonlearnedalotfromthelessonthespidertaughtRobertBruce.D.Onemayoftenraiseaquestionwhetherhisgoalsareworthattempting.參考答案：61-65AADDC略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IbelieveI’vegottenthismorethanonce.OneladytoldmeshethoughtIwas12andeventoldher14-year-olddaughterthesame.IsawlotsofsurprisedfacesbecausepeopleweretoldIwasactually19yearsold.I’mactually19yearsold,whichisn’tmuchofaproblem.I’mliketheoldestofmyfriendsandtheshortest,whichisprettyfunny.That’sprobablyoneofthereasonsIfitinsowellwiththem.Ivolunteeredataweekendschoolteachingyoungchildren.Parentsalwayslookedmeupanddownlike“whyisthis13-year-oldgirlteachingmychild?!??!?”IguesseditwasbecauseI’malsopetite(嬌小)，andIdidn’tknowwhetherIhadachildishface…???SometimesIfounditfunny,sometimesIfounditannoying(令人氣惱).ButIjustshrugged(聳肩)itoffatlast.Youknow,soonenoughpeoplegottoknowmeandthenrealizedIwasnotactuallya13-year-oldgirl.Thisshortthingusedtobeaproblemforme,though.Iwasveryverysmallwhen