新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二版第三冊英譯漢和漢譯英原文及答案

第三冊漢譯英Unit11.無論你是多么富有經(jīng)驗的演說家，無論你做了多么充分的準備，你都很難在這樣嘈雜的招待會上發(fā)表演講。（nomatterhow）Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關心吉米一樣，吉米也關心他們。（justas）Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.3.汽車生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別號碼，以便幫助找回被盜的車輛。（trackdown）Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.4.老師回來時你敢告我的狀，我就不再和你說話了。（tellon）IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.5.有些老年人愿意獨自過日子，但大多數(shù)老人選擇和兒女一起生活，（onone’sown）Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.6.現(xiàn)在需要面對的事情是：如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金，（reckonwith）Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.Unit21.被告是位年僅30歲的女子，她堅持稱自己無罪。（Useanappositive）Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.2.總體來看，棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜時最好的鐵質來源。（Useanabsolutestructure）Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.3.正餐時不供應飲料，飲料會影響消化。（interferewith）Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.4.考慮到那個地區(qū)受歡迎的程度，提前訂旅館是明智的。（advisable）Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.5.服藥后若有嘔吐感，請立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫(yī)生。（throwup）Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.6.總結這次討論時，他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的辦法來解決這一問題。（sumup）Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.Unit31.在思維方面，與他的行為一樣，他是非常傳統(tǒng)的。（Use“as”withthemeaningof“inthewaythat,inthemannerthat,like”.）Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.2.教師一旦同意接受新的教學計劃，他們就得面對新計劃所帶給他們的壓力。（Use“once”asaconjunctionwiththemeaning“fromthemomentthat”.）Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.3.從長遠看，大學畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的。（inthelongrun,worthwhile）Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.4.由于這所學校的辦學宗旨是品德第一，所以道德觀和學習成績受同樣的重視。（operateon）AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.5.據(jù)說，原定于這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個月召開。(bescheduledto,putoff)Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.6.這所學校把為學生做好人生準備當作其職責，辦法是倡導一整套使所有學生受益的道德標準。（see…as）Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.Unit41．從各方面考慮，這座城市都是世界上最令人激動的城市。（Useanabsolutestructure）Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld’smostexcitingcity.2．盡管沒有得到父母的贊同，他還是繼續(xù)他的計劃出國學習。（Usethestructureof“conjunction+prepositionalphrase”,goahead）Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.3．這座橋是以一個英雄的名字命名的，這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻出了生命。（nameafter）Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.4．據(jù)說，畫家是以他母親為模特的。他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅定。（Itissaid.）Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.5．這位作家于1950年因出版一本小說而一舉成名，小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農場的經(jīng)歷。（risetofame）Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.6．有個故事說，US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆?威爾遜，他曾和一名男子一起工作，這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同，給軍隊提供肉食。（shortfor）Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.Unit5Thatwealthylady’srepeateddemandforapremaritalagreementgreatlyharmedherprospectivehusband’sself-esteemandendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried.5．確實有些婦女堅持認為，在丈夫掙的錢不如她們期待的那么高的情況下，她們有權要求離婚。（makenomistakeaboutit，insiston）Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherighttogetadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotearnasmuchastheyexpected.6．偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的指紋有助于弄清他一直在調查的兇殺案。（shedlighton）Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhehadbeenlookinginto.Unit101．我去了圖書館，查閱我能找到的所有關于在百慕大三角地區(qū)（BermudaTriangle）船只和飛機神秘失蹤的報道。（whatever）IwenttothelibraryandreadwhateverIcouldfindaboutthecausesofthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheshipsandplanesintheBermudaTriangle.2．如果你繼續(xù)這樣對待朋友，你會失去所有朋友。（and）Continuetreatingfriendslikethis,andyouwilllosethemall.3．他們必須完全了解其產(chǎn)品，知道如何通過口頭，電話或信件來推銷。（bywordofmouth）Theymustknowtheirproductthoroughlyandknowhowtopromotesalesbywordofmouth,telephoneorletter.4．我突然意識到，金錢無法彌補過去五年里他所遭受的苦難。（dawnon）Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatmoneycouldn'tmakeupforallthathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.5．有些人稱翻譯為科學，而另一些人卻把它當作藝術。（referto…as）Somepeoplerefertotranslationassciencewhileotherstakeitasart.6．我們應該發(fā)揚民主，而不應該將個人觀點強加于他人。（impose…upon）Insteadofimposingpersonalviewsuponothers,weshouldpromotedemocracy.

英譯漢1A.1.Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,nomatterhowsmallandnomatterwhetherheissuperiororinferior,itispropertosay"Thankyou".每當有人幫了你，無論事情大小，無論他地位高低，你都就當對他說聲"謝謝"。2.Theinventionofthesteamenginechangedshipsjustasithadchangedlandtransport.蒸氣機的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運輸一樣。3.Thoughthemanagerdidhisbesttohelp,hewasstillunabletotrackdownthesourceoftheproblem.盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。4.Thegirl,whoseliferevolvedaroundherbrother,hadnodifficultyworkingoutwhatsheshoulddotopleasehim.這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉，完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。5.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.Jimmyhadhissistertohelphimgetthroughthepainfuldaysalonewithouthisfather.吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。2A.1.Asawaytoremedyirondeficiency,expertsrecommendmeat,chickenandfish,thebestsourcesofiron,andtheonlysourcesoftheformofironmostreadilyabsorbedbythebody.作為補救缺鐵的一種辦法，專家推薦食用肉、雞和魚，它們是最好的鐵質來源，也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質來源。2.Ironreservesgonetozero,youfeelweak,tiredandoutofbreath,whichisthetypicalsymptomofthethirdstageofirondeficiency.鐵質儲量為零時，你會覺得虛弱，疲乏無力，喘不過氣，這是缺鐵第三階段的典型癥狀。3.Enduranceathletes,particularlyfemales,whofrequentlyhaveirondeficiency,maybouncebackiftheyconsumeadditionalmeatortakeironsupplements.耐力運動員，尤其是女性，經(jīng)常會缺鐵，如果增食肉類食物或服用鐵質補劑，能夠恢復到健康狀態(tài)。4.Accordingtothesportsmedicineexpert,itisadvisableforthosewhosufferfromfatigueandpoorperformancetoeatredmeat,whichcontainsthemosteasilyabsorbedformofiron.這位運動醫(yī)學專家認為，感到勞累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質。5.Peoplewithlowironreservesshouldconsultaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbecorrectedbymodifyingtheirdietorbytakingsupplements.鐵質儲量低的人應該去咨詢醫(yī)生，看看是否應通過調整飲食或服用鐵質補劑來校正不足。6.Ingeneral,ifyouignoretheamountofironyoutakeinanddonotpayattentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreservesaregone,youwillbeintrouble.一般說來，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質含量，不在鐵質儲備失去之前注意警告信號，你會有危險。3A.1.AsinFrance,duringthe1960sintheUnitedStatestherewasaculturalrevolution.跟在法國一樣，美國在20世紀60年代也發(fā)生過文化革命。2.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。3.Theschoolstressestheideathatitisworthwhileforparentstoparticipateinschoolactivitiestogetherwiththeirchildren.學校強調的觀點是：家長和孩子一起參加學校的活動是值得的。4.Attheendoftheclass,theteacheraskedherstudentstospendthelastfiveminutesinanenergeticexchangeevaluatingtheirclassperformanceforthedayona1-10scale.快下課時，老師讓學生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論，依照1－10的評分標準相互評價他們當天的課堂表現(xiàn)。5.Inordertoavoidpotentialcontroversyregardingtheircharacterprogram,theprincipaloftheschoolexplainsthatCharacterFirstdoesn'tmeanforcingthestudentstoacceptaparticularsetofmoralsorreligiousvalues.為了避免引發(fā)針對他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭論，該校校長解釋說，品格第一并不是要強迫學生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。6.NotallparentsbelieveintheHydeSchool'sprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.并非所有的家長都相信海德中學的辦學原則，即如果你向學生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直、領導能力、好奇心和關心他人等美德的話，學生的學習成績就自然會提高。卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。5A.1.NotuntiltheearlysixtiesdiditseemtobegenerallyacknowledgedthatBritainwasnolongeragreatpoweraspreviouslyunderstood.直到60年代早期，人們似乎才普遍認同英國不再是以前心目中那樣的大國了。2.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wesetaboutcontactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.在決定了租房之后，我們便著手與市內所有的房屋代理商聯(lián)系。3.Icleanherbodycarefully,tryingtoavoidhurtingher,assheisonlyskinandbones.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，盡量避免弄疼她，因為她瘦得只剩皮包骨了。4.Thereisaswellofemotionwithinmeforthisoldmanwhoisdying,hisdarkyellowskinhanginglooselyaroundexaggeratedbones,hissunkenchestrisingandfallingwiththeunevenbreaths.我心間對這位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黃的皮膚松馳地裹在顯得異常大的骨頭上，深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸一起一伏。5.Didyoureadaboutthefamouspainterinthenewspaper?Heactuallyworkedhimselftodeathforhisambitionofbecomingamasterofvisualart.你在報上讀到那位著名畫家的消息了嗎？他實際上是為了要成為視覺藝術大師的抱負而累死的。6.Therehadbeenhintsthattheoldladywantedtodiealone,sparingherfamilyanepisodethatperhapstheywerenotequippedtohandle.有跡象表明，這位老太太想孤獨地離開人世，不讓她的家人看到他們或許無力面對的人生插曲。6A.1.Asmostofthepeoplewhodieinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings,buildingstructuresmustbeimprovedsothattheycanwithstandthepowerofearthquakes.由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進建筑結構，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。2.Peopleshouldhavesuppliesofwaterandfoodathomeandatwork,whichisespeciallynecessaryinpossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.人們應該在家里和工作地點儲備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時是特別必要的。3.InbothJapanandChina,peoplehavelongbelievedthatearthquakescanbeforecastbywatchingthebehaviorofanimals.在日本和中國，人們長期以來一直相信通過觀察動物行為可以預測地震。4.Besidesworkingtoimprovebuildingstructures,peopleinareaswhereearthquakesarecommonshouldalsoprepareforthepossibilityofagreatearthquakeinseveralotheraspects.除了努力改進建筑結構之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應該在其他幾個方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準備。5.Itissensibleforeveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandallthefamilymembersshouldknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.明智的做法是每個家庭都制定地震應急計劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應該知道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個地區(qū)。6.Asthefewremainingworkingtelephonelineswillbeverybusy,allofthefamilymembersshouldcalltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewholivesfarawayfromtheearthquake-strickenarea.由于剩下的幾條可用電話線路將會很忙，所有的家人都應該往住在遠離地震區(qū)域的某個朋友或親戚家中打電話報平安。[Unit]7◆Ihaveinfactnoexplanationtoofferastohowhediedthatevening,anditmaybethatnopossibleexplanationwilleverbegiven.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事實上我無法解釋，而且也許不會有任何可能的解釋了?！鬞hereisnousedoingsomethingandthensayingyoudidnotmeantodoit.Hadyounotmeanttodoit,youwouldnothavedoneit.做了一件事然后說自己本來不想那樣做是沒有用的；如果你不想做，你就不會做了?！鬗icrosoftisworkingonwaystoreducethecostofitsproductssothatpeopleindevelopingcountriescanaffordthem.微軟公司正在研究降低其產(chǎn)品成本的方法，以便發(fā)展中國家的人也能買得起。◆ApplealsowillbundlesomeofitssoftwarewithMicrosoftproductstohelpboostitssales.蘋果公司也愿意將其部分軟件與微軟公司的產(chǎn)品捆綁在一起，以促進其銷售。◆Unlikefathers,mothersarejudgedbytheirparentingsuccessesorfailures;formothers,everythingdependsonhowtheirkidsturnout.與評價父親不同，人們評價母親依據(jù)的是其為母之道的成功或失敗。對于母親來說，一切都取決于孩子最終成為什么樣的人?！鬚eoplewillfindthewebsiteinvaluableaswehaveputinalotoftimetopreparetheinformation.人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個網(wǎng)站很有價值，因為我們投入了大量時間準備網(wǎng)站的信息。[Unit]8◆Yousayyouwillnotwasteyourtimeondating,butwhatifyoufindaguyattractive?你說你不會把時間浪費在約會上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你會怎么辦呢？◆TohelppeoplewithAIDS,newapproachesareneeded,withclosepartnershipsbetweenlocalcomm[Unit]ies,nongovernmentagencies,governmentsandinternationalorganizations.為了幫助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社團、非政府機構、政府和國際組織之間要建立密切的合作關系?！鬞heinternationalorganizationspreadwordlastweekthatitwaskeepingaclosewatchoverwhatwasgoingonintheregion.上周，該國際傳出消息說，他們正密切關注該地區(qū)的情況。◆Inthewakeofthepollutionaccidentthatkilledhundredsofpeople,thegovernmentbegantodraftguidelinesforenvironmentalprotection.在導致數(shù)百人死亡的污染事件發(fā)生之后，政府開始起草環(huán)境保護指導方針?！鬉stheauthorofthisarticlewarnsus,humancloningmightbesomethingthatmakespeoplesadderratherthanhappier.正如這篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人類可能是一件使人更加悲傷而非更加高興的事?！鬒nsomeWesterncountriesthereareparentswhoarereadytoclonechildrenwithnonfataltransplantsinmind.在一些西方國家，有些父母準備克隆孩子，目的是進行非致使非致命器官的移植。[Unit]9◆Toomanypeoplenowadaysseemtoeatwhilewatchingtelevision,hardlynoticingwhatorhowmuchtheyareeating.現(xiàn)如今太多的人似乎都是邊看電視邊吃東西，幾乎沒注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少?！鬘everdidIexpecttofindyouinsuchcomfortablecircumstanceswithoutmycompany.我怎么也沒有料到?jīng)]有我你會生活得這么愜意?！鬑egotthemoneydishonestlybyforginghi