浙江省臺(tái)州市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)

浙江省臺(tái)州市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

2.Accordingtothepassage,yourcollegeinstructorsare

A.thesameasyourschoolones.

B.differentfromyourschoolones.

C.betterthanyourschoolones.

D.worsethanyourschoolones.

3.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind______.

A.iscertaintosucceed

B.issuccessfulinhisstudies

C.isconsideredaneducatedperson

D.cangraspanyproblem

4.54.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWestB.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCarC.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrimeD.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

5.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow，_________．查看材料

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

6.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

7.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

8.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.

A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.until12o'clockintheevening

9.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

10.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means______.

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

11.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

12.Accordingtothepassage，humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause_________．

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

13.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars______.

A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution

B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas

C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime

D.toarousepublicinterestinspace

14.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(國務(wù)卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山帶).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.

Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

15.Inthesecondparagraph,"thosewhodon'tfitthepattern"refersto______.

A.highschoolgraduateswhoarenotsuitableforcollegeeducation

B.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxi

C.collegestudentswhoaren'tbetterfortheirhighereducation

D.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.E-mailiscarriedoutincomputers．

B.AresponseofanE-maildependsonhowoftentherecipientchecksin．

C.Peopledon"tbelievethatE-mailwillcreatefriendship．

D.E-mailisnotarealconversation．

17.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

18.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

19.Theword"set"means______.

A.tiresomeB.greatC.fixedD.collected

20.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he______.A.A.didn'tcaremuch

B.sentforadoctor

C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearest

D.gavehimsomemedicine

21.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.

A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy

22.Womentookpartinmen'sjobsduringthetimeof______.

A.theSecondWordWar

B.theWestmovement

C.wasearlyimmigration

D.theindustrializedtwentiethcentury

23.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

24.Duringthe______test,studentsmustselectanswers.

A.personalB.objectiveC.spokenD.written

25.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

26.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____．A.A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000

27.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.themuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsown

B.studentscanreceivedifferentkindsofeducationhere

C.partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseum

D.schoolprogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays

28.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

30.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

HOTELLEAFLET

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YOURROOMATAGLANCE

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EXPRESSCHECK-OUT

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IN-ROOMCOFFEE

Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.

FITNESSCENTER

TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.

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Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday，SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours，pleasedialInstantService.

LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE

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ENTERTAINMENT

Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions，pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.

YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料

A.twelvehoursaday

B.twenty-fourhoursaday

C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock

D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock，7o"clock，etc

二、完型填空(20題)31.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

32.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

33.【B7】

A.turnedinB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedup

34.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

35.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

36.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

37.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

38.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

39.(46)

A.inB.offC.backD.up

40.

第33題請?jiān)诘?3處填上正確答案。

A.cruelB.niceC.lovelyD.special

41.(49)

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

42.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

43.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

44.(47)

A.correlateB.relateC.compareD.contrast

45.(50)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

46.

47.(52)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

48.【C7】

A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.quickly

49.【B2】

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

50.【B11】

A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

52.

第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

53.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

54.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

55.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.______beinglatemadethebossangry.

A.HimB.HisC.He'sD.Forhim

57.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

58.Hewastoldhecouldjointhearmywhenhe______oldenough.

A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wasD.were

59.Afterallthistimeyou'dthinkhe'dhaveforgotten,______?

A.didn'tyouB.wouldn'tyouC.didyouD.wouldyou

60.Thedaysstartto______(long)inMarch.

參考答案

1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告訴我們決不，能拿起碗將湯喝得一點(diǎn)不剩。因此B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不符合美國人的習(xí)慣。

2.B

3.C

4.C本題為主旨題。根據(jù)作者在文章中所述，警察是在電腦的幫助下才查到兇手使用的汽車的。如果沒有電腦，此項(xiàng)工作是根本無法完成的，那么，查獲罪犯也就成了幾乎不可能的事情了。C選項(xiàng)的意思是：電腦——抗衡犯罪的強(qiáng)大而有力助手。

5.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第四段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你面朝窗戶時(shí)，書頁又處在了影子中。

6.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，作者舉例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A項(xiàng)為正確的，而B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文章未談及，至于C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，即使有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，雇主也不愿改變它。

7.C本題屬對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的深層理解推斷題。其關(guān)鍵詞是made．．，discovery。Halley的discovery是基于對(duì)cometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists(第3段)進(jìn)行的計(jì)算，即(C)byusingtheworkofotherscientists才得來的。而不是通過(A)實(shí)驗(yàn)、(B)仔細(xì)觀察、或(D)偶然才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

8.A

9.C此題考查對(duì)于單詞intelligent的認(rèn)知度，intelligent意為“有智慧的”，因此應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

10.A解析：summit意為“頂點(diǎn)”。

11.D文章第四段第二句表明Maury負(fù)責(zé)測北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

12.D

13.A解析：根據(jù)做題公式：繞過例子看概述?？茖W(xué)家這么做的目的，已經(jīng)由第三段第一句“Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollutionandassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreducetheirowncontributiontotheproblem.”表明了。根據(jù)assessitseffect可以判斷正確答案為A項(xiàng)，effect和impact是同義詞。

14.A根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

15.C解析：文章第一段提到傳統(tǒng)觀念中，高中生進(jìn)入大學(xué)就意味著可以賺更多的錢，成為更杰出更有責(zé)任感的公民，第二段第二句又提到不符合這種模式的大學(xué)生越來越多了，所以這里的thosewhodon'tfitthepattern應(yīng)是指那些進(jìn)入大學(xué)但并未因此變得杰出的高中生。

16.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第三段最后一句中“PeoplebelievethatE·mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatfriendship”可知，選項(xiàng)C的表述錯(cuò)誤。

17.D解析：參見第一段最后一句。

18.D解析：文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B和C是部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

19.C解析：第二段。根據(jù)上下文，不同的水果，其樹的搖數(shù)也不同，是特定的。所以選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

20.C本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段中我們有看到這樣的細(xì)節(jié)"Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewclaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork."也就是說，當(dāng)船長聽說有人有病就會(huì)去為他看病，并且告訴裝病的水手休息。

21.D解析：由文章前兩段可知納迪亞不說話并不是因?yàn)樗欢⒄Z。

22.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了“inthel940s當(dāng)男人都去打仗時(shí)，女人開始從事部分男人的職業(yè)。根據(jù)歷史常識(shí)，這段時(shí)間為二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。

23.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

24.B

25.C解析：作者都是從正面列舉了垃圾的處理方法及其所產(chǎn)生的能量的使用?？梢詳喽ㄗ髡呤琴澇蛇@些觀點(diǎn)的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項(xiàng)。

30.B【原文大意】

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【解析】

這是一份酒店宣傳單。第一段。InstantService即時(shí)服務(wù)，aroundtheclock24小時(shí)服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

31.B

32.B要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

33.B解析：turnon“打開”，turnoff“關(guān)掉”，turnin“上交”，turnup，“出現(xiàn)”。

34.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，這里可選victims。

35.A解析：前面列舉了幾個(gè)形容畫家悲慘生活的詞，最后的詞是自殺，這里應(yīng)是“最終”。Finally終于，last最后，atend結(jié)尾。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

36.D

37.C解析：that引出一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為aseveresc