英語詞匯構(gòu)成規(guī)律

英語詞匯構(gòu)成規(guī)律第一頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三WordFormationaidn.aidv.calculatev.calculationn.calculatingcompetencen.competentadj.creativeadj.

creativityn.createv.impartialadj.impartialityn.partialadj.

launchv.launchingn.panicn.panicadj.panicv.proportionn.proportionateadj.proportionv.recallv.

recalln.recallableadj.resistv.

resistancen.resistantadj.selectv.

selectionn.selectiveadj.第二頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三solvev.solutionn.sophisticatedadj.sophisticationn.swingv.swingn.temptationn.temptv.temptingadj.warnv.

warningadj.warnern.instructorn.instructionn.instructv.instructiveadj.creditn.creditv.creditable,credible,incredible,credulous,incredulousadj.第三頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Wordstudy第四頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三

aid,calculate,deserveIfyoudowrong,you___punishment.Hehasdonesuchagooddeedthathe___toberewarded.I___himinhisenterprise.They___insolvingtheproblem.Withthe___ofhiswife,hefinishedhisthesisbeforethedeadline.Hisbrotherisreallya___businessman;heneverpassesupanyopportunitytoearnmoney.Thescientistsareableto___accuratelywhenthespaceshipwillreachthemoon.I___thatshewillarriveat8a.m.第五頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三affixes:-meter,&im-,super--meter表示“計(jì)量器,計(jì),表”,如:thermometer（溫度計(jì)）,barometer（氣壓記）,gasometer表示“米,公尺”,如:kilometer,centimeter,milimeter第六頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三im-表示“向...內(nèi)”;“在...上”;“向...”,如:immigrate,imprison,import表示“否定”,如:immoral,impatient,immaterial,immobile,immortal(fame),immovable,imperfect,impolite,impersonal,improper第七頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三super-above;over;upon:上；上方；在…之上：superstructure,superiorinsize,quality,number,ordegree:超尺寸、質(zhì)量、數(shù)量或程度上超極的：superfine.極好的,superpower,superman,supermarket,superintendentexceedinganorm:超出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：supersaturate.使過飽和,supersonic,supernatural,excessiveindegreeorintensity:超過…程度或強(qiáng)度上過分的supersubtle.過分精細(xì)的第八頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三competence,competent;有資格的，主管的，權(quán)限內(nèi)的足夠的，充足的；耐久的應(yīng)該的，被許可的acompetentcook能干的廚子competentknowledge足夠的知識(shí)Heiscompetentforthetask.他勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,youmustfirstfindacompetentteacher.你如要學(xué)習(xí)英文，你須先找一位稱職的教師。Itwascompetenttohimtorefuse.他拒絕是對的。第九頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三credit（信譽(yù)；信用）;creditable（可稱贊的）;credible（可信的）;incredible（另人難以置信的）;credulous（輕信的）,incredulous（不相信的；懷疑的)Thestudentmadea___effortontheessay.Hewastoo___ofwhatotherpeoplesay,andthatwaswhyhewastakenin.Asacommunist,heis____ofstoriesaboutghosts.-What?Yousaidthemanhadjumpeddownfromtheskyscrapersimplytotesthiscourage?Thatis____!Themotherisa___witnesstothecrime.第十頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三creditn.&v.You’recredittoyourteam/family.(光榮，榮譽(yù)）Theyboughtthefurnitureoncredit.（賒帳）Youshouldhavenotroublegettingtheloanifyourcreditisgood.（信譽(yù)，信用）Doyouexpectmetocreditthatabsurdtale?（相信）WeshouldcredittheinventionoflightbulbtoThomasEdison.（把…歸于）Pleasecredit$5,000tomyaccount.(把…記入貸方）第十一頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三instructor,panic,recall,swingThecrowd___atthesoundoftheguns.Everyonewasina___whenthewarbrokeout.Ihavebeen___towaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.Ifindtheselecturesonscience___.Theboy___ontheropetiedtoatree.Thependulum’s___is12inches.Themakershave___alotofunsafecars.___themiseryofthepastandcontrastitwiththehappinessoftoday.第十二頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三giveway,giveaway;giveout,giveoff,givein,giveup?Thebridgegave___undertheheavyweight.Hepretendedtobecalm,buthiseyesgavehim___.Thefoodwentbadandgave___abadsmell.Thecandleinthedarkroomgave___aweaklight.Whenwouldyougive__smoking?Mymotherisstrongwilled;shenevergives__infaceofdifficulties.第十三頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Idiomaticexpressionsdosomebodyafavor atthispointbeabouttodo setupasystemwalkupstairs markoffwiththeaidof inunitsbringsomethingup thebeautyofsth.pointouttosb. thetroublewithsth.haveastrongcasefor/againstatacertainlevel inprinciplebesupposedtodo. toworkoutsth.givesb.atryat.. asfollowsputdownaword befedupwith..excuseoneselffordoing. ratherthandashofftheanswer throwsb.Intoapanicleanovertheedge blamesb.Forsth.第十四頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三TextAnalysis…wemustadmitthestudentreallyhadaprettystrongcaseforfullcredit..admitsth.admit(to)doingsth.admitthat…admitsb.intosomeplacecase:reasonorargumentUndoubtedly,/Itisundeniablethathehadgoodreasontogetahighmark.

第十五頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三AhighgradeissupposedtoprovecompetenceinthecourseAhighgradeshouldreflecthowwellonehasdoneinhiscourse.besupposedtodo:beintendedtodo,althoughinthiscaseitisnotso.Thismedicineissupposedtobegoodforyourheart,buttomysurpriseithasnoeffectsonyourheart.Course:compulsory/optionalcourse第十六頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Heappearedtobethinkinghard.Heseemedtobethinghard.Itlookedasifhewerethinkinghard.HedashedoffhisanswerHewrotehisanswerveryquickly.Thebeautyofthismethodisthat…Theadvantage/thegoodthingaboutthismethodisthat…Thebeautyofthisprojectisthatitdoesn’tcauseanypollution.

第十七頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Ifyoupreferamoresophisticatedmethodprefer:preferAtoBIpreferfishtomeat.Hepreferredhistorytoliterature.prefertodosth.Ipreferredtowearsportsshoes.preferdoingsthIprefergoingtotheSummerPalacetosleepinginthedorm.sophisticated:complicated,moreadvanced,complex;havingacquiredworldlyknowledgeandrefinement,lackingnaturalsimplicityornaivetysophisticatedweapons/equipment,asophisticatedgirl第十八頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Theheightofthebuildingcaninprinciplebeworkedout.inprinciple:generallyInprinciple,everychildhastherighttogotoschool.workout:calculate(butithasnotyetbeencarriedout)Shecouldworkouttheanswerquicklyonasheetofpaper.第十九頁，共二十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三…whichhadbeenthrownintosuchapanicbythesuccessfullaunchingoftheRussianSputnik.Duringthecoldwar,thesuccessfullaunchingoftheRussianSputnikcausedgreatfearittheUS,becauseitfeltthatitcouldnolongerdependonthetwooceansforitssaf