新聞專業(yè)考研英語詞匯

傳播學考研英文常見詞匯傳播Communication內(nèi)向/自我傳播IntrapersonalCommunication人際傳播InterpersonalCommunication群體傳播GroupCommunication組織傳播OrganizationCommunication大眾傳播MassCommunication單向傳播One-SidedCommunication雙向傳播Two-SidedCommunication互動傳播InteractiveCommunication媒介Media大眾傳播媒介MassMedia新媒介NewMedia新聞洞NewsHold新聞價值NewsValue傳播者Communicator主動傳播者ActiveCommunicator受傳者/受眾/閱聽大眾Audience受眾興趣AudienceInterest受眾行為AudienceActivity信息Information信號Signal訊息Message信息熵Entropy冗余/冗余信息Redundancy傳播單位CommunicationUnit奧斯古德模式OsgoodModel編碼Encode解碼Decode信源Source傳播的數(shù)學理論MathematicalTheoryofCommunication傳播渠道CommunicationChannel有效傳播EffectiveCommunication傳播效果communicationEffects知識溝Knowledge-Gap使用與滿足模式UsesandGratificationsModel使用與依從模式UsesandDependencysModel口傳系統(tǒng)SystemofOralCommunication地球村GlobalVillage內(nèi)爆Implosion全球化Globalization本土化Localization電子空間CyberSpace數(shù)字化Digitalization文化帝國主義CultureImperialism跨文化傳播InterculturalCommunication守門人Gatekeeper新聞采集者NewsGatherers新聞加工者NewsProcessors模式Model有線效果模式LimitedEffectsModel適度效果模式ModerateEffectsModel強大效果模式PowerfulEffectsModel子彈論BulletTheory兩級傳播模式Two-StepFlowModel多級傳播模式Multi-StepFlowModel沉默的螺旋模式SpiralofSilenceModel勸服傳播PersuasiveCommunication議程設置模式theAgenda-SettingModel時滯TimeLag最合適效果跨度OptimalEffectsPan時間跨度TimeSpan公眾輿論PublicOpinion選擇性接觸SelectiveExposure選擇性注意SelectiveAttention選擇性理解SelectivePerception選擇性記憶SelectiveRetention可信性提示CredibilityHeuristic喜愛提示LikingHeuristic共識提示ConsensusHeuristic市場驅(qū)動新聞學theMarket-DrivenJournalism意識形態(tài)Ideology霸權Hegemony權力話語PowerDiscourse視覺文本VisualText文本Text超級文本Hypertext結構主義Constructionism解構主義Deconstructionism文化工業(yè)CultureIndustry大眾文化MassCulture文化研究CulturalStudies批判學派/批判理論CriticalTheory法蘭克福學派FrankfurtSchool女權主義/女性主義Feminism符號學Semiotics/Semiology符號Sign能指與所指Signified/Signifier非語言符號NonverbalSign非語言傳播NonverbalCommunication意指Signification話語理論TheoriesofDiscourse文化期待CultureExpectations文化批判CultureCriticizing范式Paradigm敘事范式NarrativeParadigm強語境HighContext弱語境LowContext功能理論Functionalism話語分析DiscourseAnalysis傳播的商品形式theCommodityFormsofCommunication受眾商品AudienceCommodity商品化Commodification空間化Spatialization結構化Structuration媒介集中化MediaConglomeration傳媒產(chǎn)業(yè)MediaIndustry注意力經(jīng)濟AttentionEconomy媒介競爭MediaCompetition受眾分割AudienceSegmentation媒介資本MediaCapital傳播政治經(jīng)濟學PoliticalEconomyofCommunication傳播研究CommunicationResearch抽樣Sampling調(diào)查研究方法SurveyResearch內(nèi)容分析法ContentAnalysis實驗分析法ExperimentalResearch定性研究法QualitativeResearchMethods個案研究法CaseStudy效度與信度Validity/Reliability變量Variables實地觀察法FieldObservation虛擬社群VirtualCommunity擴散研究DiffusionResearch媒介事件MediaEvents民族志Ethnography傳播生態(tài)EcologyofCommunication真實/虛構Reality/Fiction擬態(tài)環(huán)境Pseudo-Environment刻板成見Stereotyping暈輪效應HaloEffects二元價值評判Two-ValuedEvaluation公共關系PublicRelation闡釋理論InterpretiveTheory大眾傳媒massmedia傳播者communicator傳播communication傳播模式modelsofcommunication受眾audience受眾逆反心理audience'sreversalpsychology意見領袖leaderofopinion社會守望socialobservation魔彈論bullettheory報刊的四種理論theoryoffourpresses社會責任理論socialresposibilitytheory大眾傳播masscommunication傳播學theoryofcommunication訊息message拉斯韋爾模式Lasswellmodel勸服persuation把關人gatekeeper人際傳播interpersonalcommunication組織傳播organizationalcommunication小群體傳播smallgroupcommunication從眾conformity傳播的功能functionsofcommunication衛(wèi)星傳播satellitepropagation世界電視網(wǎng)globaltelevisionnetwork廣播電視學studyofbroadcastingandtelevision絕對收視率absoluterateofreception相對收視率relativerateofreception有線電視cabletelevision傳播心理學propagandapsychology4.Brief/InBrief/Briefing/Bulletin摘要5.Recap簡明新聞6.PonyReport每日新聞摘要7.Newsline新聞經(jīng)緯8.EventsAndTrends事件/動向9.Exclusive獨家報道10.Expose新聞曝光11.IssueInTheNews/Focus/HotNews新聞熱點12.Update/LatestNews最新報道13.Feature/NewsFeatures/GeneralFeatures特寫可囊括除新聞以外的一切報道）14.Commentary/Editorial/Opinion/Column/LettersToTheEditors評論15.Advertisement:DisplayAdvertising/ClassifiedAdvertising(Jobs/Auto/RealEstate/ForSale/HelpWanted)廣告二、常見其他欄目名稱1.agonycolumn答讀者問專欄2.anecdote趣聞軼事3.candidcamera抓拍鏡頭4.caricature漫畫、諷刺畫5.cartoon漫畫6.chitchatcolumn閑話欄7.comicstrip連環(huán)漫畫8.continuedstory連載故事9.correspondencecolumn讀者來信欄10.critique評論11.crossword猜字游戲/縱橫填字字謎12.digest文摘13.document文件摘要14.editor'snote編者按15.essay雜文、隨筆、小品文16.goingoutguide旅游指南17.gossip社會新聞18.how-to-stories常識指導19.interview訪談錄20.leader社論21.lightliterature通俗文學22.mini-torial短評23.note隨筆24.notice啟事25.obit訃告26.pegging新聞背景27.personal/personalcolumn私人廣告/人事要聞28.profile人物專訪29.readers'forum讀者論壇30.review評論31.round-up綜合報道/綜述32.runningstory/serials連載故事33.shirttail社論欄/附注34.sidestory/sidebar/sidelight花絮新聞/趣聞35.situationsvacant/situationswanted招聘廣告36.sponsoredsection特約專版37.squib小品文/隨筆38.stripcartoon/strip連環(huán)漫畫/連環(huán)畫39.Supplement增刊40.Thinkpiece時事短評41.Titbit花絮42.Travelogue/travels游記43.What'son影視指南44.Wisesaying至理名言IV.常見報紙類型1.daily日報2.morningedition晨報3.eveningedition晚報4.qualitypaper高級報紙5.popularpaper大眾報紙6.eveningpaper晚報7.governmentorgan官報8.partorgan黨報9.tradepaper商界報紙10.Chinesepaper中文報紙11.Englishnewspaper英文報紙12.vernacularpaper本國文報紙13.politicalnews政治報紙14.NewspaperWeek新聞周刊V.各類記者名稱accreditedjournalistn.特派記者publisher發(fā)行人proprieter社長bureauchief,copychief總編輯editor-in-chief總主筆editor編輯,主筆newsman,newspaperman,jo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