湖南省張家界市成考專升本英語

湖南省張家界市成考專升本英語學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture

B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture

C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology

D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry

2.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

3.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

4.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

5.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

6.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

7.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

8.

9.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

10.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

11.43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

12.Thepassageisabout______.

A.theIndianwayofliving

B.tropicalregions

C.Indians'giftfortheEuropeans

D.aportablebed

13.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

14.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

15.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

16.Thepassagetellsusthatifpresenttrendscontinue______.

A.fewermenwillfindfall-timeemployment

B.Britain'seconomywillloseitsmanufacturingbase

C.therewillbemorepart-timejobsforwomen

D.womenwilldemandhigherpayandbetterbenefits

17.PassageFourOneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad

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100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭車).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(趕上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊區(qū))ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(報答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.46.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.A.arobberwhorobsdriversB.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprisonC.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprisonD.astrangerwith

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100.00inhispocket

18.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

19.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

20.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

21.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

22.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

23.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat

D.wasworthmanypounds

24.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker

25.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

26.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

27.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

28.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.

A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers

B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong

C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail

D.areusuallyhappy

29.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.

A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy

30.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

32.(47)A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

33.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

34.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

21.（）A.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

35.26.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

36.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

37.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

38.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

39.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

40.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

41.Considermyauto-repairman7

.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

42.【B16】

A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'

43.(45)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

44.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

45.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

46.【B5】

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

47.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

48.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

49.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

50.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

52.

53.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

54.

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

55.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Childrenalllikefilms______fromfairytales.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.admittedD.adjusted

57.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

58.Silk______softandsmooth.

A.touchesB.feelsC.patsD.shows

59.Mrs.Joneswentshopping,______she?A.A.wouldB.doesC.can'tD.didn't

60.Ithinkhehardlymakesspellingmistakes，__________?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doID.don’tI

參考答案

1.B解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在：新科技的發(fā)展已經(jīng)促進了農(nóng)業(yè)的巨大進步。

2.C

3.C解析：此題可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

4.C

5.B

6.D解析：第2段第一句中associations與representativefunction近義，故選D。

7.C解析：第3段最后一句講的意思與C項符合，故選C。

8.A

9.B解析：參見第一段。

10.C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段說，造成海水水位升高有兩個因素：海水的熱水域加大和來自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說科學家認為，明白氣候變化，準確預報未來氣溫升高對掌握這兩個因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來自計算機的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來自科學家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說，CatiaDomingues進行了一個新的研究，將兩個數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術整合起來：所以，這個新的研究為科學家提供了準確預報氣候變化的方法。

11.D第三段著重描述了海龜下蛋的艱苦過程。

12.D解析：這篇文章主要講述了印第安人的hammock的故事。講了它的用處及好處。故答案為D。

13.D43．答案為D

根據(jù)第三段可知A、B、C選項都被提到，只有D選項不相關。

14.D解析：選項A、B、C均為細節(jié)用來說明D這一中心意思。

15.D有人請Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當他開始運作時，他腦子里還沒有清晰的思路。D項是正確的。

16.A

17.C本題是對有關人物細節(jié)信息的考查。其中關鍵詞是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，考生從選項中得知需判斷搭車人的身份。通過第1段倒數(shù)第2句中的．．．theman．．．inprisonforrobbery．．．brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因搶劫而入獄，但又于兩天前越獄逃走。

A、B、D項都與文中內(nèi)容不符，應被排除。唯有C項(越獄的犯人)合乎文中情節(jié)，是正確答案。

18.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已明確提示。

19.A解析：參見第一、二段。

20.A

21.C解析：文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應對。

22.D解析：第1段前兩行講到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故選D。

23.B此題是對細節(jié)信息進行深層邏輯推理的考查。其中關鍵詞seemed說明答案沒有在文中直接表述出來，而是隱含在其中。通過(第3、4段)狗叼著紙條到肉鋪換肉吃以及以后多次這樣做(第5段)，可以推斷出那只狗似乎意識到主人所給的紙條能給它帶來好處。故B項是正確答案。其他各項均不符合邏輯推理。

24.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

25.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第四段第三、四句Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience．Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone推導出C選項。sharedexperience的意思是“共同的經(jīng)歷”。

26.C

27.D解析：第三段第一句為該題主題句，下文全是列舉。

28.C解析：見原文第四段。Wallerstein作了有關離婚對孩子影響的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)父母離婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失敗率是普通的兩倍。

29.D解析：由文章前兩段可知納迪亞不說話并不是因為她不懂英語。

30.B此題是對具體時間信息的考查和推斷。其中關鍵詞為made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接給出明確的年代，考生需把已給出的相關時間綜合起來，進行分析和推斷。第5段最后兩句說他斷定彗星將于1758年出現(xiàn)，而驗證他的預言需等53年。故用1758減去53，便得出B為正確答案。

31.D解析：因為錢是在動物園打工掙的，所以選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。

32.A解析：電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機了。選項A是正確的。

33.C28．答案為C

從第一段明顯看出，VOA廣播從一開始就有明確的政治目的，戰(zhàn)爭結束了，所以目的應當改變，所以答案為C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D結果。

34.D這篇文章告訴考生考試時應當注意什么。你學習很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

35.D

36.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預料到“我”會誤入歧途，因此應選A項。

37.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

38.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

39.A

40.A解析：從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance可知，所講內(nèi)容應為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔憂”。

41.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應選A項。

42.D解析：“4小時的工作量”正確表達為“4hours’work”，

43.D

44.D解析：見上一條。

45.D解析：第一次與某人見面，特別是經(jīng)人介紹正式見面要用meet這個詞來表示。A選項noticed意思是“注意到”，B選項greeted意思足“打招呼”，C選項accepted意思是“接受”，都不可選。

46.D解析：recognize識別、認出。陌生人認出他是因為他長得很像他的父親。

47.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知，應選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

48.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機、報紙、雜志等上登廣告。

49.B23．Ever曾經(jīng)、永遠，once曾經(jīng)，always總是。Never從未，用于肯定句，強調(diào)從來沒有過。從未聽說過還要把腿留在劇場外。選項B是正確的。

50.Afromheaven上帝派來的雕塑家。

51.B

7．答案為B

本句的比較級，應該用anyother來排除China一詞本身，表示比較范圍。

52.B

53.D15．答案為D

我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是曾經(jīng)的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中做表語，多用that引導。

54.Dhit為“打，打擊”；knock為“敲，相撞”；beat“(接連地)打，打敗”；strike雖也有“打，撞擊”的意思，但作為及物動詞講時，還有(鐘)報(時)的意思。

55.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語氣。

56.A解析：adaptedfromfairytales意為“改編自童話故事”

57.A解析：本題考查狀語從句的用法。由于children是童年的意思，表時間，故應用when。

58.B

59.D反意疑問句中的陳述句是肯定式時，疑問句部分應為否定式。兩句的時態(tài)一致。Jones女士買東西去了，是嗎?

60.A湖南省張家界市成考專升本英語學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture

B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture

C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology

D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry

2.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

3.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

4.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

5.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

6.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

7.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

8.

9.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

10.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

11.43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

12.Thepassageisabout______.

A.theIndianwayofliving

B.tropicalregions

C.Indians'giftfortheEuropeans

D.aportablebed

13.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

14.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

15.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

16.Thepassagetellsusthatifpresenttrendscontinue______.

A.fewermenwillfindfall-timeemployment

B.Britain'seconomywillloseitsmanufacturingbase

C.therewillbemorepart-timejobsforwomen

D.womenwilldemandhigherpayandbetterbenefits

17.PassageFourOneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad

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100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭車).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(趕上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊區(qū))ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(報答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.46.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.A.arobberwhorobsdriversB.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprisonC.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprisonD.astrangerwith

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100.00inhispocket

18.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

19.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

20.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

21.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

22.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

23.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat

D.wasworthmanypounds

24.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker

25.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

26.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

27.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

28.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.

A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers

B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong

C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail

D.areusuallyhappy

29.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.

A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy

30.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

32.(47)A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

33.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

34.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

21.（）A.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

35.26.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

36.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

37.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

38.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

39.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

40.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

41.Considermyauto-repairman7

.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

42.【B16】

A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'

43.(45)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

44.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

45.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

46.【B5】

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

47.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

48.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

49.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

50.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

52.

53.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

54.

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

55.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Childrenalllikefilms______fromfairytales.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.admittedD.adjusted

57.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

58.Silk______softandsmooth.

A.touchesB.feelsC.patsD.shows

59.Mrs.Joneswentshopping,______she?A.A.wouldB.doesC.can'tD.didn't

60.Ithinkhehardlymakesspellingmistakes，__________?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doID.don’tI

參考答案

1.B解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在：新科技的發(fā)展已經(jīng)促進了農(nóng)業(yè)的巨大進步。

2.C

3.C解析：此題可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

4.C

5.B

6.D解析：第2段第一句中associations與representativefunction近義，故選D。

7.C解析：第3段最后一句講的意思與C項符合，故選C。

8.A

9.B解析：參見第一段。

10.C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段說，造成海水水位升高有兩個因素：海水的熱水域加大和來自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說科學家認為，明白氣候變化，準確預報未來氣溫升高對掌握這兩個因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來自計算機的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來自科學家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說，CatiaDomingues進行了一個新的研究，將兩個數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術整合起來：所以，這個新的研究為科學家提供了準確預報氣候變化的方法。

11.D第三段著重描述了海龜下蛋的艱苦過程。

12.D解析：這篇文章主要講述了印第安人的hammock的故事。講了它的用處及好處。故答案為D。

13.D43．答案為D

根據(jù)第三段可知A、B、C選項都被提到，只有D選項不相關。

14.D解析：選項A、B、C均為細節(jié)用來說明D這一中心意思。

15.D有人請Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當他開始運作時，他腦子里還沒有清晰的思路。D項是正確的。

16.A

17.C本題是對有關人物細節(jié)信息的考查。其中關鍵詞是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，考生從選項中得知需判斷搭車人的身份。通過第1段倒數(shù)第2句中的．．．theman．．．inprisonforrobbery．．．brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因搶劫而入獄，但又于兩天前越獄逃走。

A、B、D項都與文中內(nèi)容不符，應被排除。唯有C項(越獄的犯人)合乎文中情節(jié)，是正確答案。

18.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已明確提示。

19.A解析：參見第一、二段。

20.A

21.C解析：文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應對。

22.D解析：第1段前兩行講到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故選D。

23.B此題是對細節(jié)信息進行深層邏輯推理的考查。其中關鍵詞seemed說明答案沒有在文中直接表述出來，而是隱含在其中。通過(第3、4段)狗叼著紙條到肉鋪換肉吃以及以后多次這樣做(第5段)，可以推斷出那只狗似乎意識到主人所給的紙條能給它帶來好處。故B項是正確答案。其他各項均不符合邏輯推理。

24.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

25.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第四段第三、四句Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience．Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone推導出C選項。sharedexperience的意思是“共同的經(jīng)歷”。

26.C

27.D解析：第三段第一句為該題主題句，下文全是列舉。

28.C解析：見原文第四段。Wallerstein作了有關離婚對孩子影響的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)父母離婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失敗率是普通的兩倍。

29.D解析：由文章前兩段可知納迪亞不說話并不是因為她不懂英語。

30.B此題是對具體時間信息的考查和推斷。其中關鍵詞為made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接給出明確的年代，考生需把已給出的相關時間綜合起來，進行分析和推斷。第5段最后兩句說他斷定彗星將于1758年出現(xiàn)，而驗證他的預言需等53年。故用1758減去53，便得出B為正確答案。

31.D解析：因為錢是在動物園打工掙的，所以選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。

32.A解析：電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機了。選項A是正確的。

33.C28．答案為C

從第一段明顯看出，VOA廣播從一開始就有明確的政治目的，戰(zhàn)爭結束了，所以目的應當改變，所以答案為C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D結果。

34.D這篇文章告訴考生考試時應當注意什么。你學習很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

35.D

36.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預料到“我”會誤入歧途，因此應選A項。

37.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

38.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

39.A

40.A解析：從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance可知，所講內(nèi)容應為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔憂”。

41.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應選A項。

42.D解析：“4小時的工作量”正確表達為“4hours’work”，

43.D

44.D解析：見上一條。

45.D解析：第一次與某人見面，特別是經(jīng)人介紹正式見面要用meet這個詞來表示。A選項noticed意思是“注意到”，B選項greeted意思足“打招呼”，C選項accepted意思是“接受”，都不可選。

46.D解析：recognize識別、認出。陌生人認出他是因為他長得很像他的父親。

47.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知，應選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

48.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機、報紙、雜志等上登廣告。

49.B23．Ever曾經(jīng)、永遠，once曾經(jīng)，always總是。Never從未，用于肯定句，強調(diào)從來沒有過。從未聽說過還要把腿留在劇場外。選項B是正確的。

50.Afromheaven上帝派來的雕塑家。

51.B

7．答案為B

本句的比較級，應該用anyother來排除China一詞本身，表示比較范圍。

52.B

53.D15．答案為D

我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是曾經(jīng)的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中做表語，多用that引導。

54.Dhit為“打，打擊”；knock為“敲，相撞”；beat“(接連地)打，打敗”；strike雖也有“打，撞擊”的意思，但作為及物動詞講時，還有(鐘)報(時)的意思。

55.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語氣。

56.A解析：adaptedfromfairytales意為“改編自童話故事”

57.A解析：本題考查狀語從句的用法。由于children是童年的意思，表時間，故應用when。

58.B

59.D反意疑問句中的陳述句是肯定式時，疑問句部分應為否定式。兩句的時態(tài)一致。Jones女士買東西去了，是嗎?

60.A湖南省張家界市成考專升本英語學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture

B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture

C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology

D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry

2.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

3.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

4.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

5.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

6.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

7.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

8.

9.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

10.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

11.43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

12.Thepassageisabout______.

A.theIndianwayofliving

B.tropicalregions

C.Indians'giftfortheEuropeans

D.aportablebed

13.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

14.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTo