新視角研究生英語讀說寫1課后習題

PAGE4ADDINCNKISM.UserStyle新視角研究生英語讀說寫1課后習題(unit1-6單選、翻譯unit4-6cloze)選擇題Unit1ThecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexportsAAreliantonB.complaintwith投訴Cyieldingto屈服D.attachedto附屬2.Analternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccordingtothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur.BA.outline大綱略述B.explainC.specify指定Dterm學期條款3.Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedof（被控告的）mixingupababy’snametag（標簽）,makingthemotherfearshehadthewrongchild.DAcodeB.paper論文，報紙Cboard董事會；木板Dlabel標簽4.Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesandexpectationswhenhe’saskedbytherestoftheboardtoanswercriticism（批評）ofcompanyperformance.CA.moveBstint限制Calter

（改變）Dtransit越過5Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientistsoverseas（外國的）tohelpthemdevelopsoftwareandapplicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers.BAheavilyBimmenselyCsolidly堅固地Dponderously

笨重地；生硬地6ThereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpecttotransferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupporttotheirspousewhentheymarryAAmove…toBsubtract…from減去Cdistract….from使分心Ddeflect….to偏向7.Psychometric（心理測量的）testswhichattempttomeasurestudents’abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedandmadeuseofprimarilyintheUSABA,arbitrate仲裁B.assess評價C.calculateDreckon測算8.Consequently,theneighborhoodtheylivein,theintereststheyhave,thelifestyleoftheirfriendsandcolleagues,willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechildCA,residentialpathB,residentialstreetC,residentialdistrict住宅的區(qū)域Dresidentialpart9.Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirownlearningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestwaysinwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge.DA,affirm斷言肯定Bconfirm確認Cassume假定，奪取Drecognize認識10.Asweshallseelater,theyhavebeenoneofthefactorsthathavehelpedtotip（小費，傾斜）theeconomicbalancefirmlyagainstthenuclearoptionAA.tilt傾斜B,incline傾向Cslide滑到一遍Dslant傾斜，偏向Unit211,Don’tinterrupthim,Heisnowworkingseriouslyonhisdissertation（論文）thatisdueattheendofthissemesterAA.bucklingdownto拼盡全力去做B,bucklingunderC,bucklingupwithD,bucklingto12.Hehasabadtemperandalwaysfallsintoafury（狂怒）fortheslightestreason,whichmakeshimextremelyunwelcomeamongallthefriendsCAsadnessBdepression

沮喪，洼地；不景氣CanextremeangerDgreatdisappointment13.Throughreadingthenovel,thestudentsrealizedthatthehunchback’s(駝背)hideous(可怕的)appearancecouldnotconceal

(隱藏）hisnoblecharacters.BA,spectacular壯觀的驚人的B,uglyandunpleasantC.impressive感人的令人影響深刻的D,strikingandterrible14,WhentheWorldWarIIbrokeoutandtheareawasbombedseverely,manycitydwellers(居民)hadtomovetothesticksandledatotallydifferentlifeBA.smalltownsB,countryareas農村，鄉(xiāng)村C,surroundingsDneighborhoods15.Inthegeneral(一般)conference,hiscoarse（粗俗的）speakingtoneirritated（激怒了）thedelegate（代表）fromtheneighboringcountryandtheneveryonewasinvolvedinafiercedebate.DAironicBsarcastic挖苦的C,angryD,rude16.Thepolicehadtokeeptrackof（記錄;與…保持聯(lián)系）;alltheactionsofthesuspects(嫌疑犯)inordertoidentifytherealcriminal.AA.beinformedabout充分了解Bbecontactedwith聯(lián)系C,followupwithD,takenoticeabout注意A,inquisitive.好奇的Binteractive

交互式的CpositiveDacquisitive想獲得的35.Likeadreamer,theyoungartistisabsorbedin_____ofsomethingoutsidehimselfanddoesnotidentifywithitBAillusionBcontemplation沉思CconceptionDfantasy36.Theclub,whereIamstayingreleasesforgottengustsofmemory,likethoselilieswhichonly_____theirsweetperfumeatnightAAexhale呼氣Binhale吸氣CrelaxDrelieve37.Ifitisatechniquewhichworksforyouthen,useit_____AAbyallmeansBbynomeansCinonewayDbytheway38.Youwould_____someresponsibilityimmediatelyforparticularareasandadditionresponsibilitiesareavailabletothosewiththeabilityandenthusiasmtoundertakeBAbearonBtakeon承擔Ccarryon繼續(xù)Dholdon39.Thisraisesthequestionwhethertheeducationofchildreninruralcommunitiesisprejudicedbythe_____ofacurriculum課程devisedforurbanconditionsDApublication出版物Bcompulsion

強制Ccomputation估計Dimposition強加40.Theweakpointintheschoolisduetothe_____ofparentswhoremovetheirsonsfromtheschoolattooearlyanageAA,folly愚蠢Bprudence審慎Ccraziness

愚蠢DmadnessUnit541.Theplumber(水管工)foundthatthepipewasblockedbecauseofthefrozenoil,andaskedusto_____itoutwithhotwaterCApushBspreadCflushDdrive42.Don’tforgettobringan_____foropeningcansinyourjourneytoIndiaAAapplianceBdeviceCutensil

用具Dgadgetry小配件43.Hesuddenlybecamewealthy,whichchangedhiswhole_____oflifeBApreferenceBmodeCethicsDmodality形式44Beneaththat_____calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemperDA,mysteriouslyBcarefullyClimply柔軟地Dapparently

顯然地；45.Duetotheeconomicdecline,weareseeingunemploymentonanunprecedented_____CAsizeBlevelCscaleDdegree46.Heopenedthewalletcarefullyandstretchedhishandtofeelthe_____ofthenewdollarbillsAAcrispness易碎Bfreshness新鮮Ctardiness緩慢Dfirmness堅定；47.Althoughsomecommentatorsthoughth3ewas_____andugly,JayChouisnowoneofAsia’shottestpopstarsBAliteral文字的Bdumb無說話能力的Chumorous詼諧的Dextrinsic外在的48.Sincenoonecould_____hisscribbling,thechiefeditordecidedtoreplacehimwithanothercolumnistBAencodeBdecipher

密電譯文CconcernDconfront49.Waysinwhichtheauthoritycandischargeitsresponsibilitiesforstandard_____forallaspectsofcarewillalsorequireattentionCAmethodBequipmentCsettingDinvestigation50.Alongwiththeemphasisonscientificdevelopmentandsocialchanges,ourmagazinehasalsopaid_____attentiontofashionDAdeservingBlittleCefficientDdueUnit651.EventhoughtheDukewasconvicted(證明有罪的)oftreason（不忠）,mostoftheparliament議會membersstillsupportedhimandhisbookwasverypopularamongthepublicAAbetrayalofone’scountry背叛BsurrendertotheenemyChurttopeople’sfeelingDcontrolofothers52.Thismethodmayseemunorthodox（非正統(tǒng)的）,butithasbeenprovedtobeveryefficientDAfitful一陣陣的Baccidental意外的CirregularDunconventional53.Manypeoplesettledowninurbanareasinsteadofthecountryside,sinceitisnottimetotakeasheer（完全）restandtheyneedtoworkincitiesBAcomfortableBcompleteCrelaxingDpermanent54.HisvoicebegantofalteratthementionofhissufferingsintheolddaysDAhesitateBstutter結巴CdecreaseDshake55.Politically,Wisconsinisabitofamaverick,andthisnaturewasfirmlyestablishedby1848whenitbecameastateAAdissenter反對者Bproponent支持者Copponent反對者Dextremist極端主義者56.Forover30years,Singaporehasgrownfromapoorcountrywithhardlyanyresourcestoanaffluent,modernanddevelopednationCAabundantBinfluent流入的CwealthyD,stimulant57.ThedoctortoldthesinglefatherthathissonneededtobecoddledafterthetuberculosisBAisolatedfromothersBtreatedwithgreatcareCaccompaniedbyothersDcuredwithskill58.Asalong-termfancier（愛好者）oftheclassicalmusic,hespentalotofmoneyinwatchinglivemusicconcertsDAtoastBcollaborator合作者Cshambles蹣跚地走Dzealot狂熱者59.Thearchitectsaidthathiscountrymenhadn’tlearnedtocherish珍愛theold,andtheyweretooquicktotearoldbuildingsdownBApreferBtreasure珍愛CdecorateDrenew60.Theproudladywonderedhowtolowerherpridetoapproachthegirlshehadbeensoscornful（輕蔑的）ofCAhatefulBconvictedCcontemptuousD,doubtful漢譯英Unit11．餐飲行業(yè)與電影行業(yè)的共同之處在于其小型企業(yè)的失敗率很高。(havesomethingincommon)Therestaurantindustryhasonethingincommonwiththefilmindustry:thehighfailurerateamongitssmallbusinesses.2．他的偉大在于他具有非凡的能力把科學家和實業(yè)家的品質結合起來了。(connectwith)Hisgreatnessliesinhisoutstandingabilitytoconnectthequalitiesofascientistwiththoseofanindustrialist.3．像工作單位取代居住地一樣，我們的種族身份已被職業(yè)身份所取代。這一現(xiàn)象在流動作業(yè)中表現(xiàn)地尤為明顯。(replacewith)Wehavereplacedethnicidentitywithprofessionalidentity.thewaywereplacedneighborhoodswiththeworkplace.whichisquiteobviousamongthemobileprofessions.4．顯然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事親力親為，需要找到一些方法把他們的理念傳達給他人。(transferto)Plainly,inanylargeenterprisethebosscannotbedirectlyinvolvedineverything,andsomemeanshavetobefoundtotransferhisbelieftoothers.5．沒有任何人愿意再過那各種自己無法控制、要別人認可、任人擺布的日子了。(dependenton)Noonewaswillingtoexperiencethefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolanddependentonsomeoneelse’sapproval,atsomeoneelse’smercy6．人們渴望一種成就感，渴望有能力憑自己的手、自己的腦、自己的意志辦成事情。(asenseof)Thehumanbeinglongsforasenseofbeingaccomplished,ofbeingabletodothingswithhishand,withhismindandwithhiswill.7．政府希望通過大量出售資產來彌補損失。(achunkof)Thegovernmenthopesthatthesaleofachunkofitsassetswillhelpmakeupforitsloss.8．現(xiàn)代社會里人們的身份更多地由他們所從事的職業(yè)，而不是他們所生活的社區(qū)來界定。(identify)Inmodernsociety,peoplearemorelikelytobeidentifiedbytheirprofessions,ratherthanbytheircommunities9．職業(yè)和工作在使人得到幸福與滿足方面所起的作用比我們大多數人意識的要多得多。(muchmorethan)Careers/jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment.10．我們的確對這個事件進行了調查，但不會對正在進行的調查作任何評論。(do)Wedidhaveaninvestigationwithregardtotheissue,butweshouldnotcommentonit.Unit211．盡管已歷經無數失敗，凱瑟琳仍然想念她能所兒子培養(yǎng)成為世界冠軍。(make)Althoughshehasgonethroughnumerousfailures,Katherinestillbelievesthatshecouldmakeaworldchampionofherson.12．這個培訓項目其實不算糟糕，但如果它的課程再實用一點就更好了。(likeitbetterif)Thistrainingprogramisnotreallyabadexperience.ButIwouldhavelikeditbetterifthecourseshadbeenabitmorepractical13．你應該沒這么笨，竟然會打開一個可疑的附件。(knowbetterthan)Youshouldhaveknownbetterthantoopenasuspiciousattachment14．他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中喪生，留下尚未做完的實驗。(leave)Unfortunatelyhediedfromasuddentrafficaccident,leavingtheexperimenthalf-done15．那個街角的食品市場能改建成花園，豈不是更好嗎？(bebetterif)Wouldn’titbebetterifthefoodmarketonthestreetcornercouldbeturnedintoagarden?16．盡管我竭力想討好每一個人，但說話卻好像總是不合時宜。(muchas)MuchasIameagertopleaseeveryone,Iseemneverbeabletospeakouttherightthingattherighttime17．這個小玩意兒是送給老年人的好禮物，它能精確地跟蹤血壓。(keepaccuratetrackof)Thislittlegadgetmakesagoodpresentfortheelderly,foritcankeepaccuratetrackofone’sbloodpressure.18．簡總是在為下一項成就而努力，從來沒有時間坐下來欣賞自己已經取得的成績。(patherselfontheback)Janeisalwaysworkingsohardtoachievethenextthingandsheneverhastimetositbackandpatherselfonthebackaboutthethingsthatshehasalreadydone.19．湯姆審時度勢，決定縮小企業(yè)規(guī)模，后來證明這是明智之舉。(sizeup)Tomsizedupthesituation,anddecidedtodownsizehisbusiness,whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.20．我們學校僅僅維持現(xiàn)狀是不夠的，它應該加速發(fā)展，力爭成為中國最好的大學之一。(resignitselftothestatusquo)Itisnotenoughforouruniversitytoresignitselftothestatusquo;itshouldspeedupitsdevelopment,andmakeitselfoneofthebestuniversitiesinchinaUnit321．當一個人處于“經歷中的沙漠”——一段感到毫無出路，甚至毫無希望的時期，最重要的是不要讓自己陷入荒漠之中無法自撥。(strand)Whensomeoneisin“desertofexperience”aperiodoffeelingbarrenofoptions,evenhope,themostimportantthingisnottoallowhimselftobestrandedinthedesert.22．經濟來源耗盡，還有一大家人需要人供養(yǎng)，吉米起初想逃避，但最終靠著頑強的勇氣和樂觀的性格挺了過來。(seethrough)Withfinancialresourcesexhaustedandthepressureofabigfamilytosupport,Jimmywantedtoescapeatfirstbutfinallyhiscourageandgoodhumorsawhimthrough.23．有人認為在人生的任何階段開始新的生涯都為時不晚。(embarkon)Someonebelievesthatitisnevertoolatetoembarkonanewcareerinanyperiodoflife.24．在經歷重大打擊之后，明智的做法是勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)，而不是逃避。(makesense)Whatmakessenseistofacethechallengeratherthanrunawayfromthetroublesaftersufferingasignificantloss’25．瑪麗靠她在餐館工作的微薄收入，幾乎無法維持生活。(makeendsmeet)Withthesmallincomefromherrestaurantjob,Marycouldbarelymakeendsmeet;26．人們逐漸明白了失敗并不是可怕的東西，而是人生的寶貴經歷。(dawnon)Itdawnsonpeoplethatfailureisnothingtobeafraidof.butitisapreciousexperienceinlife.27．在畢業(yè)典禮上，校長預祝同學們在事業(yè)上不斷取得進步。(forgeon)Thepresidentwisheseverystudenttoforgeaheadonthecareerladderatthecommencementceremony28科學家們正在對吸煙者和抑郁者進行研究，試圖解決這些復雜的生理和心理問題。(sortout)Scientistsarestudyingsmokersandthepeoplewithdepressioninanattempttosortouttheircomplicatedphysicalandpsychologicalproblems29.大多數家長不是竭力防止失敗就是竭力不讓孩子們知道他們已經失敗。(shieldfrom)Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorshieldingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.30.每個人都不可能十全十美,因此，對自己寬容些。(beeasyon)Noonecanbeperfect.sobeeasyononeself.Unit431.在當今社會中，廣告幾乎完全成為致力于描寫快樂的現(xiàn)代表達方式。(dedicatedto)Inmodernsociety,advertisinghasbecomeonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompletelydedicatedtodepictinghappiness.32講座永遠不會從大學的舞臺上完全消失，因為它們來源于一個久遠的傳統(tǒng)，而大學這個環(huán)境為了其自身的利益又理所當然地尊重傳統(tǒng)。(foritsownsake)Lectureswillneverentirelydisappearfromtheuniversityscene,becausetheyspringfromalongtraditioninasettingthatrightlyvaluestraditionforitsownsake.33.這對夫妻永遠體會不到做父母的樂趣，除非他們有了自己的孩子。(shorton)Shortofhavingtheirownchildren,thecouplecanneverexperiencethepleasureofbeingparents.34.他把別人的成功看成是一種挑戰(zhàn)、一種動力。他不斷告訴自己他應該比別人做得更好。(takeas)Hetakesother’ssuccessasakindofchallengeandmotivation.Hekeepstellinghimselfthatheshoulddobetterthanothers.35.如果歡樂與愉快等于幸福，則痛苦就等于不幸福。但實際上能帶來幸福的事往往與痛苦相聯(lián)系。(leadto;involve)Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness,Thetruthisthatthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.36.為了讓孩子能得到成為一個音樂家所需要的一切，那些經濟不寬裕的家庭對任何犧牲都在所不惜。(whatever)Inhomeswheremoneywastight,nosacrificewastoogreatinorderthatthechildhaswhateverheneededtolearntobecomeamusician37.只要明白歡樂并不帶來幸福，我們就會開始以不同的態(tài)度來生活。(aslongas)Aslongasweunderstandthatfundoesnotbringhappiness,wecanbegintoleadourlivesdifferently.38.如果我們真正得到了自己想要的，就會不停地想我們沒有——于是我們就老是不滿。(do)Ifwedogetwhatwewantwe’llkeepthinkingofallthatwedon’tpossessandwewillremaindissatisfied.39唯一真正能平衡事業(yè)與家庭的方式是對你的生活價值觀深思考慮，并按此生活。(balance;lifevalue)Theonlywaytotrulybalanceyourcareerwithfamilylifeistothinklongandhardaboutyourlifevaluesandlivebythem.40任何人想要生活既碩果累累又充滿歡樂，他就應該處理好工作和娛樂的關系。(dealwith)Anyonewhowantstohaveabothfruitfulandcheerfullifeshoulddealwellwiththerelationshipbetweenworkandplay.Unit541但愿我從來沒有買過智能電器！(Godforbid)GodforbiditifeverIhadboughtsmartappliances!42.他關心國家大事，每天都看報紙。(concernabout)Heisconcernedaboutstateaffairsandkeepsreadingnewspaperseveryday.43談到高速攀升的房價，輿論普遍認為無論政府還是房地產商都難逃其責。(cometo)Whenitcomestotherocketingpriceofhousing,themediagenerallyagreethatneitherthegovernmentnorlanddeveloperscanshrinkfromtheirresponsibilities.44在隨意參觀當地二手書店的時候，我看到越來越多從圖書館流失出來的圖書。(atrandom)Visitinglocalbookshopsforsecond-handbooksatrandom,Icameacrossmoreandmorebooksthathadcomefromlibraries45,即使你讀了用戶手冊，也不能開動你的洗衣機。(evenif)EvenifyoureadOwner’sManual,youcan’toperateyourwashingmachine.46.這個職位有很多人申請，所以在你和人事主管聯(lián)系之前，你得先想出自己有什么特別之處。（figureout）Thisjobpositionhasattractedmanyapplicants,sobeforeyoucontactwiththepersonnelofficeryouneedtofigureoutwhatisuniqueaboutyourself.47.外交部長迅速地采取了一種更加溫和的論調，人們普遍認為這至少暫挽救了他岌岌可危的政治生涯。(atleast)ThisMinisterofForeignAffairsquicklyadoptedamoretemperatetone,whichwasgenerallythoughtatleasttemporarilytohavesavedhisshakypoliticalcareer.48人類歷史已經反復證明偉人經常不他人理解；更糟糕的是被他人誤解。(whatiswores)Ithasbeenprovedtimeandagainbyhumanhistorythatgreatmenaretoooftenunknown,or,whatisworse,misunderstoodbyothers.49這種緊張情緒很快感染了人群中所有的人，我們都屏住呼吸觀看究竟會發(fā)生什么。(transmitto)Thetensionsoontransmitteditselftoallthemembersofthecrowd,andweallheldourbreathtowatchwhatwouldhappen.50為了核實被告是否承認了所有的罪行，法庭決定讓他與證人對質。(confrontwith)Tocheckwhethertheaccusedmenhadconfessedallhiscrimes,thecourtdecidedtoconfronthimwithawitness.Unit651這對雙胞胎姐妹總是一起出場，用同樣的聲調講話，所以我們都不能分出誰是誰。(tellfrom)Thetwinsistersalwaysappearedtogether,speakinginthesametone,thusnoneofuscouldtellthemfromeachother.52教授在推薦信中為他最喜歡的學生美言，盡管這位學生已經退學兩年了。(putinawordfor)Theprofessorputinawordforhisfavoritestudentintherecommendationletter,althoughthisstudenthadquitcollegefortwoyears.53俄國人在陸軍和空軍方面都已占了德國人的上風。(haveaupperhand)TheRussians,bothonlandandintheair,hadthentheupperhandoftheGermans.54因為作弊被大學開除后，他身處因境。(beupthecreek)Afterbeingexpelledfromuniversityforcheatingintheexam,hewasupthecreeknow.55在學生家長的要求下，學校允許學生在家里上晚自習。(attherequestof)Attherequestofthestudents’parents,theschoolallowedthestudentstostudyathomeintheevening.56他們不接受這份報告，因為報告完全違背了社會標準。(comeout)Theydidn’tacceptthereport,becauseitcameouttotallyagainstthesocialstandard.57經歷許多坎坷曲折之后，這個天真的小姑娘最后變得世故起來，學會了如何應付困難。(twistandturns)Withmanytwistsandturns,thenativelittlegirlfinallybecamesophisticated,learninghowtodealwithdifficulties.58盡管異議者被社會認為是怪人(eccentric)，他們卻深受年輕人的歡迎。(condemnas)Althoughmavericksarecondemnedaseccentricsbythesociety,theyaredeeplywelcomedbytheyouth.59多虧那個慈善團體的幫助，一度輟學的貧困學生才能繼續(xù)接受教育。(dropout)Thankstothehelpfromthatcharityorganization,poorstudentswhooncedroppedoutfromschoolcancontinuetheireducation.60為了慶?；适壹彝ピL問這座小城，居民們在街上撒滿鮮花。(strewwith)Tocelebratetheroyalfamily’svisittothesmalltown,thelocalresidentsstrewedallthepathswithflowersClozeUnit4Happinessisbasicallyastateofmind.Happinessdepends1moreonone'sdispositionandoutlook.Only2byconnectingtoyourrealidentity,deeperthanmerelythebodyand3mindcanonereachrealhappinessbecausethatiswheresuchhappinessisalways4found.Inthisway,verylittleisneededtohaveahappylife.It'sallwithin5yourself.Thus,wecanattainastateofbeingsatisfied6withwhatwehavewithoutbeinganxioustoattainallourtemporaldesires,without7worryingaboutthefuture,andwithoutconcerningourselveswith8unnecessaryhopesandfears.Whenyouarereallyandnaturallyhappyfromwithin,9everythingelsethatyouaccomplishcanbeviewedasicingonthecake,anextrasweetnesstolife.Butsuchexternalactivitiesarenotwheretruehappiness10lies.Theonly11versionwhypeoplecannotattaintheirinwardspiritualblissrighthereandnowisbecausetheyputtoomuch12focusontheirexternalsituationandwhattheyfeeltheyneedandhowtogetit.Ortheyfocusonthe13problemsthattheythinktheyhave.Actually,whatpeopleneedtobehappyis14rightinsidethem,atalltimes15regardlessofwhatevertrialsandchallengesmayhappenoutsideand16aroundthem.AsI'vealwayssaid,itisnotwhat17happenstoyou,butitishowyouperceiveitandhowyou18reactorrespondtoitthatmakesthedifference.Wehavetounderstandthathappinessanddistressisaconstantflowinmaterial19life.Weareaffectedbyit20onlyifweidentifywithit.Onehastolearntoriseabovethatbyconnectingwithyourtrueself,orhigherself.Sohowdowedothat?Unit5Wemighttrytopickoutafewoftheoutstandingachievementinscienceduringrecentyearsbeforewetrytoconsiderwhatsomeoftheachievementsofthefuturemaybe.Atomic1applicationwithitsradioactivityandisotopes(同位素)hasgivenusanextraordinaryandunexpectednew2toolforuseinsciences.Itsatomicbombshaveprofoundlyaffectedthe3insuranceoftheworldandthediplomacy(外交)ofthenations.Itsproductionsofelectrical4powerisherealready,anditwillbeavitalcontributiontothe5civilizationofthefuture.Inanotherfield,thedevelopmentofgeneticsandthe6DNAcodehasbeenanastonishingeventgivingusaninsightintoevolutionand7lifeitself.Ouradvancesincommunicationsthroughradio,telephone,andtelevisionandour8advanesinairplaneandothertravelhaveshrunkdistancessoasto9completelyreorganizetherelationsbetweennations.Isolatedislandsofprosperity(繁榮)ina10diseasesofpovertyarenolongeracceptable.Inagriculturewithfertilizers,pesticides(殺蟲劑),11andapplicationsofgenetics,sciencehasdonesuchaneffectivejobthatintheUnitedStateswenowhaveahuge12surplusoffood;butthisisonlyalocalandtemporary13phenomenon.Medicaladva