2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)外研社全冊(cè)教案

Unit4Friendsforever

>>>_________________基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.adventuren.歷險(xiǎn)（經(jīng)歷），奇遇

2.preferv.更喜歡

3.advancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

4.significantlyadv.重大地，顯著地

5.maintainv.保持，維持

6.wi-fin.無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，無(wú)線上網(wǎng)

7.clickv.點(diǎn)擊（鼠標(biāo)）

8.digitaladj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的

9.enablev.使可能，使發(fā)生

10.siten.網(wǎng)站

11.tendu.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事

12.goodsn.商品

13.provev.證明，證實(shí)

14.illustratev.（舉例）說(shuō)明，闡明

15.diagramn.圖解，示意圖

16.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的

17.teenagern.青少年，十幾歲的孩子（13到19歲之間的孩子）

18.221n-鍋

19.gramn.克

20.packn.小盒，小包

21.comfortn.安慰，慰藉

22.passionn.強(qiáng)烈的情感，激情

23.slicen.片，薄片

24.qualityn.素質(zhì)，品德

25.distancev.使與...保持距離，撇清和的關(guān)系

26.postpones.使（事件、行動(dòng)等）延期，推遲

27.ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的

28.dragv.拖，拉

29.correspondv.通信

30,partnern.伙伴，搭檔

31.appointedadj.約定的，指定的

32.Bialnadj.簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的

33.scenen.場(chǎng)景

34.bitterlyadv.痛苦地，憤恨地

35.ashamedadj.感到不好意思的，難為情的

36.unfoldP.（卷著的東西）展開(kāi)，打開(kāi)

37.locationn.地點(diǎn)，位置

38.surroundings周圍的事物，環(huán)境

39.personalityn,個(gè)性，性格

40.atmospheren,氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境

［單詞拼寫(xiě)?運(yùn)用］

核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2021?全國(guó)乙卷)Peoplehavebeen

1.familiaradj.熟悉的pouring(pour)intostadiumssincethe

2.deliverv.遞送，傳送daysofancientGreece.

3.updaten.最新消息2.(2021?新高考卷I)Thesonofa

4.acquirer.獲得，得到grocer,hedspentthesummersofhis

5.pourV.灌，注，倒childhooddelivering(deliver)foodin

6.strikev.劃(火柴)Benardsville,NewJersey.

3.Justthenhestruck(strike)amatchand

heldittothecandle.

4.Ittookhimalongtimeto

acquire(acquire)theskillstobecomea

gooddancer.

5.Idon，twanttousethistypeof

computerbecauseTm

unfamiliarffamiliar)withit.

6.Throughtheyears,Tdrunintoformer

studentswhowouldprovide

updates(update)onoldclassmates.

派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Ournewofficeislocatedwithinthe

1.patientadj.耐心的fpatientlyadu.而寸centreofthetown,andthelocationis

convenientforme.(locate)

心地fpatiencen.耐心

2.Dontlosepatiencewithpatients!Asa

2.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的

nurse,youshouldbepatientwiththem

anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；擔(dān)心地

allthetime,(patience)

anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心

3.Personallyspeaking,Idon，tlikehis

3.locatev.位于vi.定位；定居flocated

personalitybecauseheonlythinksofhis

adj.位于flocation地點(diǎn)，位置

personalprofit.(personal)

4.surroundv.圍繞；環(huán)繞fsuirounding

4.Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousif

adj.周圍的fsurroundings〃.周圍的事

wedon，tarrivewhenwesaywewill.We

物，環(huán)境

canevenfeelheranxiety,(anxious)

5.personaladj.個(gè)人的fpersonally

5.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeing

adv.就個(gè)人而言fpersonality個(gè)性，

surroundedbysomanyfanscomingto

性格

visithimfromthesurroundingcitiesas

wellasbeautifulsuiroundingswithgreen

treesandflowers.(surround)

高考熱點(diǎn),熟詞生義—選出黑體??句中的正確漢語(yǔ)看思

1.（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.C

A.襲擊B.打動(dòng)C.突然意識(shí)到

2.（2021?新高考卷I）Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceisthe

out-of-this-worldscenes.B

A.場(chǎng)景B.景色C.活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域

3.（2021?浙江卷）Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplain

oldhardworkanddetermination.A

A.普通的B.顯而易見(jiàn)的C.坦率的

［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］

高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.losetrackof不了解...的情況,1.（2020?新高考卷II）Thankstothem,a

不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)familywassavedfromthefire.

2.thanksto歸功于，多萬(wàn)2.（2019-全國(guó)卷H）Anotherwayof

3.stayintouchwith與..保持聯(lián)系settingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyour

4.beupto正在做...，忙于shortandlongtermobjectives,keepingin

5.connect...with把與聯(lián)mindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.

系起來(lái)3.Hehasbeendreamingofachanceto

6.keepinmindi己住，牢記makehisfortuneovernight.

7.throwthebabyoutwiththe4.Maryhaslosttrackofherfriendsat

bathwatercampaftersummerwasover.

不分良莠一起拋棄5.Thoughyouhavemadenewfriends,

8.makeoneJsfortune發(fā)貝才you，dbetterstillstayintouchwithold

9.workout算出；弄懂；解決friends.

10.turnup（意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)6.Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalong

time,yethedidn，tturnup.

［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)

1.whatif...?如果將會(huì)怎樣？如果他們談?wù)摵芫媚悴荒敲锤信d趣的

Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnews一幅畫(huà)將會(huì)怎樣？

fromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersWhatiftheytalkedalongtimeabouta

thattookagestobedelivered?paintingyouweren，tthatinterestedin?

他們明天上午十點(diǎn)鐘將一起去拜訪老

2.betodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)

師。

ThenextmorningIwastostartforthe

Theyaretopayavisittotheteacher

Westtomakemyfortune.

togetherattentomorrowmorning.

3.couldn，t/can，thavedonesth.不可史密斯先生不可能去了北京，因?yàn)槲覄?/p>

能做過(guò)某事才在圖書(shū)館看見(jiàn)他了。

Youcouldn，thavedraggedJimmyoutMr.Smithcouldn't/can'thavegoneto

ofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjust

placeonearth.now.

>>>重唯考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.preferv.更喜歡

[高考原旬2021?新高考卷I]Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasa

specificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.

(l)preferdoing/todosth.更喜歡做某事

prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事

(2)prefersth.tosth.喜歡某物勝過(guò)某物

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.某事而

woulddosth.ratherthandosth.不愿做

某事

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

(3)preferencen.喜愛(ài)，偏愛(ài)

?語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)

prefertogothereonfoot更喜歡步行去那里

prefercookingmyselftoeatingout我寧愿自己做飯也不愿出去吃

nothaveapreferenceforanyoneofhispupils不偏愛(ài)他的任何學(xué)生

「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2019?全國(guó)卷H)1prefertogo(go)outandbeout.Alone,buttogether,you

know?

②(2018?江蘇卷)Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomersto

stay(stay)longerandspend.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］一一句多譯

如今，一些青少年寧愿在網(wǎng)上與陌生人閑談也不愿與父母面對(duì)面談話。

?Nowadayssometeenagersprefertochatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalk

withtheirparentsfacetoface,(prefer...ratherthan...)

?Nowadayssometeenagerswouldratherchatwithstrangersonlinethantalk

withtheirparentsfacetoface,(wouldrather...than...)

?Nowadayssometeenagerswouldchatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalk

withtheirparentsfacetoface,(would...ratherthan...)

2.advance［課本義］n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

［增補(bǔ)義］預(yù)先的，在前的前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；促進(jìn)；提前

［高考原旬2021?新高考卷I］Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesin

sciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanage

theirlives.

(l)inadvance=aheadoftime提前；預(yù)先

inadvanceof在...前面；超過(guò)

makeanadvancein在...方面有進(jìn)步

(2)advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的

.語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)——)

knowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome提前矢口道你是否能來(lái)

inadvanceofthewholeclass在全班同學(xué)面前

learnadvancedtechnologyfromforeigncountries向夕卜國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)技術(shù)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2020?天津卷)NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallin

advance.

②(2020?北京卷)AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthat

enhanceslanguagelearningwithadvanced(advance)technology.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前訂了出租車，而且起床很早。

Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

3.prove|課本義］證明，證實(shí)

［增補(bǔ)義］link-0.證明是；結(jié)果是

［高考原句?2020?江蘇卷］Heprovedthatit，snotwhathappenstousthatlimits

ourlives——it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

(l)provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事

provesb./sth.(tobe)+adj.In.證明某人/物是...

It'sprovedthat...據(jù)證明...

(2)prove(tobe)+TI.1adj.證明是...；結(jié)果是

(3)proofn,證明；證據(jù)

語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)一一一)

provehisideastootherscientists向其他科學(xué)家證明他的想法

provetobeacompletesuccess證明非常成功

beprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer被證明是他職業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

［名師點(diǎn)津］prove作及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)；作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞、

名詞作表語(yǔ)。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2021?浙江卷)Itdoesn，timpresslikeGeorgeWashington，splantationonthe

Potomac,butLincoln，shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,has

proved/pn)ven(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

②(2018?北京卷)1wokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomething

tomyself.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］一一句多譯

過(guò)度使用手機(jī)證明對(duì)我們的健康有害。

①Itisprovedthatoverusingmobilephonesdoesharmtoourhealth.(it作形式

主語(yǔ))

?Overusingmobilephonesprovestobeharmfultoourhealth,(provelink-v.)

4.anxious［課本義］焦慮的，不安的

［增補(bǔ)義］以小渴望的，急切的

(l)beanxiousfor/about..?為...擔(dān)心(憂慮)

beanxiousfor渴望得到

be(too)anxious(forsb.)todosth.(非常)渴望(某人)做某事

(2)anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心

withanxiety焦慮地

(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地

語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)..——\

beanxiousforpeace渴望和平

beanxioustogotoakeyuniversity渴望上一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)

beanxiousabouttheresultoftheexamination擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2020?北京卷)Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisis

accompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcan

provideasortofbuffer(緩沖作用)againstdepressionandanxiety(anxious).

@(2018^^-^)An2dously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwould

findatthetopofthismagicalmountain.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］一句式升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))1amsoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlysleepat

night.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))SoanxiousaboutthecomingexamamIthatIcanhardlysleepat

night.（部分倒裝）

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短語(yǔ)還有：beeagerfor/todosth.；

longfor/todosth.；desirefor/todosth.等。

5.distance［課本義］使與...保持距離，撇清和...的關(guān)系

［增補(bǔ)義］距離；遠(yuǎn)處；冷淡

［高考原句-2020-浙江卷］Polarbears一likeallwildanimals一shouldbe

photographedfromasafedistance.

(l)distanceoneselffrom使自己與...保持距離;撇清自己與...的關(guān)系

(2)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處

at/fromadistance稍遠(yuǎn)處；隔一段距離

atadistanceof在...遠(yuǎn)的地方

keepone，sdistancefrom...=keep...atadistance與...保持距離

(3)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的

bedistantfrom離...遙遠(yuǎn)

語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)..——\

distancehimselffromsomeofthecomments對(duì)一些評(píng)論置之不理

withinthewalkingdistanceofme在我步行可及的地方

keepourdistancefromthedog我們與這只狗保持距離

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①ThatlovelysummerholidayinBeijingalreadyfeelslikeadistant(distance)

memory.

②Soon,itranawayofftheroadanddisappearedindistance.in后力口the

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］—一句多譯

很難了解她，因?yàn)樗偸桥c他人保持距離。

①Itisdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwaysdistancesherselffrom

others,(distancev.)

②Itisdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskeepsherdistancefrom

others/keepsothersatadistance.(distancen.)

6.strike［課本義］v,劃(火柴)

［增補(bǔ)義］。,(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；突然想到；擊中；撞擊；敲鐘；打動(dòng)71.(雷

電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；罷工

［一詞多義］寫(xiě)出下列句中strike的含義

①JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.

撞擊

?Finally,youneverknowwhatawonderfulideamightstrikeyouwhileyour

mindhasmovedslowlyaway.突然想到

③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.敲鐘

@Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.

擊中

⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturned

down.罷工

(l)sth.strikessb.某人突然想到...

Itstrikessb.how,what,etc....某人突然想到怎樣/什么...

bestruckby被...打動(dòng)；迷戀...

strikesb.on+the+身體部位打某人某部位

(2)goon/beonstrike舉行/在罷工

⑶striking4”引人注目的，吸引人的

語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)———一)

bestruckbythebeautyofthecountry被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動(dòng)

goonstrikeinprotestingagainsttheincident舉行罷工來(lái)抗議這起事件

beinhospitalafterbeingstruckbyacar被車撞傷后住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院

I__________________________)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2020?北京卷)ButSmithwasstruck(strike)mainlybythefactthatshedidn，t

trulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.

②(2020?北京卷)Thesesculptureswerepaintedarainbowofstriking(strike)

colours.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］一完成句子

我突然想到我們能如何改善局面了。

Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.

7.turnup［課本義］（意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)

［增補(bǔ)義］調(diào)大（音量、熱量等）

［高考原旬2020?江蘇卷］Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthan

not,wedonotevenknowitsname.

turndown關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕

turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉

turnover翻動(dòng)；移交

turnout生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是

turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于

「語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)————）

turntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp向我的老師或同學(xué)們尋求幫助

turnoverthebusinesstohisdaughter把生意移交給他的女兒

turndownsuchafantasticjob拒絕這么好的工作

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①（2021?新高考卷I）Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthe

fryingpan.

②（2020?新高考卷I）Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastold

thatnothingwouldgrowthere.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——詞匯升級(jí)

（普通表達(dá)）Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoprovedperfect.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedout

perfect.

8.［教材原句］ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.

第二天一早我就要去西部賺大錢(qián)了。

［句法句式］

（1）按照計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事；

(2)表示命令、義務(wù)、職責(zé)等，可譯作“應(yīng)該做某事，必須做某事”。長(zhǎng)輩

要求晚輩或上級(jí)要求下級(jí)做某事時(shí)常用這一句型；

(3)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事或命中注定的事。

【金句推送】(全國(guó)卷I)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople，s

Park,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.

我們將于周日早晨在人民公園會(huì)面，那里空氣清新，景色宜人。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①(2020-江蘇卷)Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto

classify(classify)garbageinashorttime.

②Thismedicineistobetakingthreetimesadayaftermeals,takingftaken

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——句式升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))Youshouldarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Youaretoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Iprefertostay(stay)athomeratherthangooutintheheavyrain.

2.Struck/Stricken(strike)bythemudslide,thetownwascutofffromthe

outside.

3.Youaretotake(take)theresponsibilityforthemistake.

4.Therehavebeengreatadvances(advance)inmedicineinthelasttenyears.

5.Sofarthereisnoproof(prove)thatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsdoexist.

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Takeyourtime——it，sjustshortdistancefromheretotherestaurant,just后

加a

2.Youdon，thavetopaythegoodsinadvance.pay后力口for

3.MotherismoreanxioustotheresultoftheexaminationthanIam.

tofabout

4.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildwereturnedouttobe

veryusefullaterinmylife.去掉were

5.We'vecorrespondedtoeachotherforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.

tc)fwith

強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用

I.語(yǔ)法填空

Friendshipisindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople，slife.Asthesaying

X.goes(go),“Amanwithoutfriendsislikeanangelwithoutwings."Thankstothe

developmentoftechnology,wecaneasilymakefriendsthroughsocial

media.Friendshipisthemotherofoursoul,2.whowillwarmherkidifhurt

occurs.Wehavemanythingssuchashappiness,excitementandbitterness,toshare

withourfriendsinlife.Asforme,Iprefer3.toshare/sharingsomefamiliartopics

withfriendsviasocialmedia.Thus,itisimportanttomaintainatruefriendship.

Ittakesmanyspecialqualitiestomakeafriend.Understandingshouldcome

first.Onlywhenwegeta4.better(good)understandingofeachothercanweacquire

5.anauthenticandmeaningfulfriendship.Ifyourfriendfeelsdown,it'suptoyouto

communicatewithhim/herandcomforthim/herwithpatience.ltis6.proved(prove)

thatmanypeopleusuallytaketheirfriend'sadvice.

Italsotakesaspecialkindoflovethatseemstohavenoend.Neverhesitateto

showyour7.kindness(kind)toyourfriendwhenhe/sheisintroubleorisanxious

8.aboutsomething.Yourtimelyhelpwillmakeyourfriendstrikeitintohis/herheart

forever.Loveisnotselfish.Loveissucha9.valuable(value)qualitythatweshould

treasureitallourlife.

Toleranceisthethirdessentialpartinfriendship.Weare10.absolutely(absolute)

differentpersons.Thisindividualdistinctionmaycauseconflict.Butjusttrytotolerate

otherssothatyoucanmaintainyourfriendship.

II.文本寫(xiě)作

Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式)

①由于科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活水平有了很大的提高。

Thankstoadvancesinscienceandtechnology,people'slivingstandardshave

improvedgreatly.

②這也證明一些高科技產(chǎn)品對(duì)人們有著負(fù)面影響，尤其是對(duì)兒童。

It'salsoprovedthatsomehigh-techequipmenthasnegativeeffectsonpeople,

especiallyonchildren.

③一些孩子往往會(huì)對(duì)電腦游戲上癮，這正是很多父母所擔(dān)心的事情。

Somechildrentendtobeaddictedtocomputergames,whichisexactlywhat

manyparentsareanxiousabout.

④如果你想要考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，就必須與電腦游戲保持距離。

Ifyouaretobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,keepingcomputergamesata

distanceisamust.

⑤如果你無(wú)法擺脫電腦游戲會(huì)怎樣？任何有常識(shí)的人都知道。

Whatifyoucan，tbreakawayfromcomputergames?Anyonewithcommon

senseknowsit.

Step2.銜接成文（利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇）

Thankstoadvancesinscienceandtechnology,people'slivingstandardshave

improvedgreatly.Butit'salsoprovedthatsomehigh-techequipmenthavenegative

effectsonpeople,especiallyonchildren.Forexample,somechildrentendtobe

addictedtocomputergames,whichisexactlywhatmanypar6ntsareanxious

about.InmyODiiiioii,ifyouaretobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,keepingcomputer

gamesatadistanceisamust.Whatifyoucan'tbreakawayfromcomputergames?

Anyonewithcommonsenseknowsit.

Unit5Intothewild

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI

構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.charityn.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體

2.whalen.鯨

3.annualadj.一年一度的，每年的

4.professorn.教授

5.positionn.位置

6.determinev.測(cè)定，確定

7.eventuallyadv.終于，最終

8.crashv.暴跌

9.percentn.百分比

10.destroyv.破壞，毀掉

11.chemicaln.化學(xué)品

12.creaturen.生物，動(dòng)物

13.idiomn.習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)

14.authorityn.當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)力

15.sourcen.來(lái)源，出處

16.photographern.攝影師

17.buttonn.按鈕

18.recoverv.（從糟糕經(jīng)歷中）恢復(fù)

19.shockn.吃驚，震驚

20.elementn.基本部分，要素

21.perprep.每

22.pathn.小徑，小道

23.eaglen.鷹

24.concentratev.專注，專心

25.freezev.突然停止，呆住

26.starev,凝視，盯著看

27.imagen.圖像，影像

28.reactionn.（對(duì)某一，情形或事件的）反應(yīng)

29.file/z.檔案，文件

［單詞拼寫(xiě)?運(yùn)用］

核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2020?新高考卷II)About480

varieties(variety)oftreesmaybefoundin

justonehectareofrainforest.

2.(2019?北京卷)Althoughshe

founded(found)hercompanyearlyonin

life,shewasn，tdrivenprimarilyby

1.seekv.尋找，尋求

profit.

2.measurev.量，測(cè)量

3.(2019?北京卷)Bythetimethese

3.solutionn.解決，解決方法

solutions(solution)becomewidely

4.foundv.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建

available,scammerswillhavemoved

5.varietyn.多樣化，變化

ontocleverermeans.

6.encountern.意外的相遇，邂逅

4.Hesought(seek)everyopportunityto

findthejobhehadwanted.

5.Westudyinaclassroom

measuring(measure)30feetlongand20

feetwide.

6.rvehadanumberofclose

encounters(encounter)withbaddrivers.

派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Itisanamazingdiscoverysothatwe

areamazedatit;toouramazement,itisa

disabledmanwhomadethe

1.mysteryn.難以理解的事物，謎discovery.(amaze)

mysteriousadj.神秘的2.Somenaturalmysteriesoftheancient

2.amazev.使吃驚famaz使adj.吃驚timesarestillmysterioustopeople

的；驚訝的famazingadj.驚人的，了today.(mystery)

不起的amazementn.吃驚3.Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeand

3.survivev.活下來(lái)，幸存fsurvivaleffectivemedicineandhaveveryfew

n.幸存fsurvivor幸存者sideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)

4.effectn.影響，結(jié)果feffective。力.有4.Ifyoucan'tfindany

效的；實(shí)際的accommodation(s)elsewhere,hereisa

5.accommodatev.容納（乘客等）；留宿r(nóng)oomwhichcanaccommodateuptofive

people,(accommodate)

faccommodation住處，工作場(chǎng)所

5.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheair

crash.Whenthetwosurvivorswere

interviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwas

awonder,(survive)

高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義一迄苴黑體字在句中的正確漢：

1.(2020?新高考卷I)Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgate

tothefootofNanshanMountain.C

A.測(cè)量B.評(píng)估C.有……長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高?

2.(2020.浙江卷)Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.A

A.撞擊B,墜毀C.暴跌

3.(2019?全國(guó)卷I)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29for

personswithadisability.B

A.位置B.職位C.處境

［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］

高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）Wehadawoman

patientwhowasrecoveringfromaknee

Lthesolutionto的解決方案

replacementoperation.

2.cutdown砍倒；減少

2.（2020-全國(guó)卷H）Studiesshowthat

3.leadto導(dǎo)致

friendliercommunicationleadstoa

4.bravetheelements

happierworkplace.

不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨

3.Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquit

5.befamous/knownfor因.而聞名

smoking,butatleasthehascutdown.

6.ataspeedof以...的速度

4.Yourattentionshouldbeconcentrated

7.concentrateon專心于

onyourpapersduringthetest.

8.recoverfrom從.恢復(fù)

5.Iknowhehasn，tfinisheditwell,but

9.showrespectto尊敬

afterall,hehasdonehisbest.

10.afterall畢竟,終究

6.Theydecidedtobravetheelements

andcontinuedtolookforthelostchildin

theforest.

［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)

1.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)

你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。

Themoreweknowaboutthislovely

Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogress

creature,thegreaterthechanceitwill

youwillmake.

survive.,,

2.thereasonwhy...isthat...

我請(qǐng)假三天的原因是我生病的母親需

的原因是……

要我的照顧。

Andofcourse,themai