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Class10senior2twinsidenticalinsexandappearanceDollythesheepShewas
while
theotherswereborn
.Dollywasa______sheep.clonedHowdoesDollydifferfromothersheep?clonednaturallyWhatthingsdoyouknowaboutDollythesheep?Dollythesheepwasthe1stsuccessfullyclonedmammalDollylivedsixandahalfyear,Dollydiedyounger.Dollydevelopedaveryseriousdisease.Ittook276experimentbeforedollywassuccessfullycloned1st,6.5,276,1996payoffbreakthroghToday,wearegoingto
readmoreaboutcloning
thinkabouthowtousecloningproperlyexpressouropinionsusingthelanguagewegetdefinationproblemscloningimpactusesattitudes
Skimthepassage,figureoutinwhichparagraphwecanfindthefollowinginformationwhatisthewritingtypeofthepassage?Cloningthepicture:the____________ofDollyparagragh1:the____________ofcloningparagragh2:the____________ofcloningparagragh3:the_________ofDollyparagragh4:the_________ofcloningparagragh5:the_________towardscloning
proceduredefinitionusesproblemsimpactattitudesParagraph1definitionCloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostay.Itisawayofmakinganexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.Ithappensinplantswhengardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowingplantstomakenewones.Italsohappensinanimalswhentwinsidenticalinsexandappearanceareproducedfromthesameoriginalegg.Thefactisthatthesearebothexamplesofnaturalclones.Paragraph2:usesCloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetimetoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.Secondly,itisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough-thecloningofDollythesheep.Theprocedureworkslikethis:
Theword“straightforward”meansuncomplicatedB.honestC.frankD.difficultThecloningofDollysucceededbecause____.
A.itseasiertocloneasheepthanotheranimalsB.thescientistsweredeterminedandworkedhardwithpatienceC.thescientistswererewardedandgotlotsofmoneyD.manyotherattemptstoclonemammalsfailedParagraph3:problemOntheonehand,thewholescientificworldfollowedtheprogressofthefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep.Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.CloningscientistswerecastdowntofindthatDolly'sillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal.AltogetherDollylivedsixandahalfyears,halfthelengthofthelifeoftheoriginalsheep.Sadlythesamearbitraryfateaffectedotherspecies,suchasclonedmice.Thequestionsthatconcernedallscientistswere:"Wouldthisbeamajordifficultyforallclonedanimals?Wouldithappenforever?Coulditbesolvedifcorrectionsweremadeintheirresearchprocedure?"Theoriginalsheepprobablylived________years.A.3B.6C.9D.13Paragraph4:impactOntheotherhand,Dolly'sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.Itbecamecontroversial.Itsuddenlyopenedeverybody'seyestothepossibilityofusingcloningtocureseriousillnessesandeventoproducehumanbeings.Theword“controversial”
probablymeansA.complicatedB.arguableC.importantParagraph5:attitudes
Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.Religiousleadersalsoraisedmoralquestions.Governmentsbecamenervousandmoreconservative.Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,butothercountrieslikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardshumancloning
Attitudestowardshumancloningdiffferstheauthordoesnotstateany
personalopinionaboutcloning.A.Objective(befair)
B.Negative(beagainstit)C.Positive(beinfavorofit)Thewriter’sattitudetowardscloningBecause_________________________________________________________________DisadvantagesofcloningAdvantagesofcloning1.Animalclonesmaydevelopofolderanimals.1.Useittoproduceofplants2.Animalclonesmaylivedthanthedonoranimals.3.Cloningcanbevaluablefor.
3.leadersmaywanttoclonethemselves.4.Religiousleadersraised
.
Fillinthechartusingtheinformationfromthetext.Listmoreadvantages/disadvantagesthe
illnessesshorterEvilmoral
questionscommercialquantities2.Cloningplantscanbevaluableforresearchonnew
plantspecies.medicalresearchonanimals4.canhelpsave
endangered
animals.5.helpdealwithhairloss6.producehumanbodyorgans7.HelpinfertilecouplehavebabiesTheadvantageofcloningisthat_______________________________________________5.Ifmistakeshappen,monstersmaybecreated6.peoplemightgetconfusedoftheiridentityThedrawbackisthat_______________________________________________AwomanfromHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,spent380,000yuantocloneherdecreased(死去的)petdogs.somepeoplethinkitisworthwhilebecausethinkitisawaytocure.whileothersthinkpet'sfleshdiedbutsoulandmemoriesremained.
Doyousupportusingcloningtechnologyforourpets?
Iaminfavoroftheideaofcloningthepet.Themainreasaonisthat...Ibackuptheideaofcloningthepet....Iobjecttotheidea
ofcloningthepet.Themainreasaonisthat...Ihaveastrongobjecttotheideaof....AsfarasI'mconcerned...sixcloneddogsjoinedcopsOnNov.20.2019,apolicedogtrainingcenterinBeijingwelcomedsixnewmembers.Theyareallcloneddogs.ChinaDailyreported.Itishopedthatthecloneddogswillbeastalentedastheir“fathers”.Thepoliceofficerengagedindogtrainingsaidthatthefour-month-olddogshaveshownthesameabilityassix-month-oldnon-cloneddogsintermsofmemory,courageandaggression.Itwilltakelesstimeandmoneytotrainthem.
Cloning:WhereIsItLeadingUs?abetterfuture?disaster?
ItdependsonwhouseithowitisusedSummary:Scienceisapowerfulinstrument.Howitisused,whetheritisablessingoracursetomankind,dependsonmankindandnotontheinstrument.Aknifeisuseful,butitcanalsokill.
-----AlbertEinsteinexpressionsaboutcloningexpressionsaboutadvantagesexpressionsaboutdisadvantagesexpressionstoshowone’sopiniontechnology,breakthrough,payoff,man–madecloning,natural-cloning,transplant,humanbodyorganscommercialquantitiesofplants,curerarediseasebringbacktolife,benefit,benefical,meetpeople’sneed,drawback,disaster,raisemoralquestions,dieyounger,developdiseasebeinfavorof,support,backupobjectto,haveastrongobjectionto,asfarasI'mconcernedBuildupyourvocabularyCompletethesetencesusingthelanguageyoulearnt
1.說到克隆,人們的意見完全不同。Whenitcomestocloning,_________________________________2.一些人贊同它的發(fā)展,他們認(rèn)為這一定會讓人類受益.Somepeople___________________________,theybelieveit__________________________________Somepeopleareinfavorofitsdevelopment,theyholdthebeliefthatitisboundtobenefithumanbeingsalotopinionsdiffergreatlyfrompersontoperson.areinfavorofitsdevelopmentisboundtobenefithumanbeingsalot用同位語從句blief3.克隆可以生產(chǎn)出供商用的植物Cloningcanproduce______________________________4.克隆可以幫助治愈罕見的疾病,這是它的另一個好處。Cloningcanhelpcuresomeraredisease,whichisitsanotheradvantage.
Anotheradvantageofcloningisthatitcanhelpcuresomeraredisease.5.事實(shí)上,許多國家從事這個課題并且取得重大突破。Actually,manycountries__________________________________undertakeitandhaveobtainedbreakthrough.commercialquantitiesofplants
用表語從句6.另外一些人強(qiáng)烈反對,他們認(rèn)為克隆會引發(fā)一系列的道德問題Othersstrongly__________,________________________________objecttoitthinkingthatcloningwillraisemoralquestionsHomework
書面表達(dá):假定你是李華,代表你們小組就“克隆技術(shù)”在班上進(jìn)行主題發(fā)言。要點(diǎn)包括:1.克隆技術(shù)有利有弊2.個人看法。要求:100詞左右可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。Dearfellowstudents,Itismyhonourtosaysomethingaboutcloningonbehalfofmygroup._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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