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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年重慶市長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.TheLittlePrinceisreally________interestingbookwhichteacheschildrenhowtolove.()A.
a B.
an C.
the D./2.—Couldyougivemeafew________onhowtoremembernewwords?
—OK.Copynewwordsinanotebookandreadthewordsaloudwhenyouseethem.()A.
advice B.
information C.
suggestions D.
chances3.Boysandgirls,getreadyforyournewjourney.Ihopeallofyouwillenjoy________()A.
you B.
yourself C.
yourselves D.
them4.Please________makeanynoiseinthelibrary.Itwilldisturbothers.()A.
don't B.
not
to C.
not D.
won't5.I________HongyaCavethreetimeswithmyfriends.Wehadawonderfultimethere.()A.
has
been
to B.
have
gone
to C.
have
been
in D.
have
been
to6.In
2022,the
Winter
Olympic
Games
____
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.()A.hold B.held C.were
held D.will
be
held7.Onceyouhaveadream,youshouldtryyourbest________it.()A.
to
achieve B.
achieve C.
achieving D.
achieved8.Iwasdoingmyhomework________mysisterwasplayingthepiano.()A.
when B.
until C.
while D.
since9.TheTrumanShowisoneof________moviesthatI'veeverseen.()A.
the
wonderful B.
more
wonderful
C.
much
wonderful D.
the
most
wonderful10.—Judy,youlookbeautifulinthedress.Couldyoutellme________?
—OK.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()A.where
you
bought
it B.where
did
you
buy
it
C.when
you
bought
it D.when
did
you
buy
it二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共15.0分)Ateacherwasonceteachinglifelessontohisstudents.Aboystoodupandaskedwhymanypeoplealwayswereunhappy.Afterhearingthisquestion,theteacherdecided(1)______thesestudentstowardsaforest.Seeingallthis,thestudents(2)______whytheyweregoingtotheforest.Theteachersaidnothingbutjustletthemkeepgoing.
Withdeepcuriosity(好奇)inmind,thestudentsweretalkingwitheachother.Astudentsaidthere(3)______dangerousanimalsintheforest,suchaswildelephantsandlions,andtheymightbeeaten.Afterhesaid,allofthe(4)______gotscared(害怕的).Thoughtheteacherheard(5)______,hestillsaidnothingandwalkedpeacefully.
Afterwalkingforabout40minutes,theyfinally(6)______attheveryfrontoftheforest.Hesaid"Don'tbeafraid.I'mnottakingyoutotheforest.Infact,Ijustwanttotellyouthatlifeislikeajourney.(7)______nicedayitis!Youallmissedit.Whenwestartedthejourneytotheforestyoufailedtoseethetreesandclouds.Instead,allofyouwonderedthereasonofgoingtotheforestandworried(8)______wildanimals.Inourdailylife,manypeople(9)______byotherthingsinsteadofenjoyingtheirjourney,justlikeyou."
Afterlisteningtotheteacher,theboygottheanswer.Heandotherstudentsthankedtheteacher(10)______.Theyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthewonderfulviewsalongtheway!11.
A.takes B.take C.taking D.totake12.
A.told B.asked C.called D.said13.
A.has B.had C.were D.was14.
A.teachers B.teacher C.students D.student15.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything16.
A.willarrive B.arrived C.got D.reached17.
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa18.
A.at B.about C.in D.by19.
A.control B.werecontrolled
C.arecontrolled D.controlled20.
A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)21.A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B:Goodmorning.Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.(1)______
A:Aspecialgift?(2)______
B:Mymotherlikesyoga(瑜伽)best.Mymotherisafashionable(時(shí)尚的)person.
A:Sohowaboutyogasuits?
B:Yes.Quitegood.Ithinkmymotherwilllikethemverymuch.(3)______
A:Therearesomeindifferentcolorsandstyles.Hereyouare.
B:Pinkismymother'sfavoritecolor.Thisstyleisverysuitableformymother.(4)______
A:Onehundredandfiftyyuan.
B:Couldyougivemeadiscount(打折)?(5)______
A:Onehundredandthirtyyuan.Twentyyuanforyourloveandkindness.
B:Thankyouverymuch.Hereisthemoney.
A:Welcometocomehereagain!
A.Howmuchisit?
B.Thankyouallthesame.
C.Whatisyourmother'shobby?
D.I'dliketobuyaspecialgiftforher.
E.Idon'thaveenoughpocketmoney.
F.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?
G.Wouldyoupleaseshowmesome?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共19小題,共35.0分)A
Length:4,132miles(about6,650kilometers)
Location:Sudan,Egypt
TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It'sknownforbeingthelifeblood(命脈)ofAncientEgyptandisstillveryimportanttoEgypttoday.TheNileRiverissignificant(意義重大的)foragriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),transportationanddrinkingwater.
Length:3,977miles(about6,400km)
Location:Peru,Colombia,Brazil
TheAmazonRiveristhesecond-longestriverintheworld.Ithasthelargestdischarge(流量)ofanyriverintheworld,measuring(量度為)upto209,000m3/s!TheAmazonRiverisalsowell-knownforhavingnobridgescrossingit.
Length:3,73miles(about600km)
Location:Australia
YoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinkeRiverinAustralia.It'snotverylonganditdoesn'tevenflow(流動(dòng))allthetime.However,geologists(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)haverecognized(公認(rèn))ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.That'sthereasonwhythisriveriswell-known!
22.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?______A.Sports. B.Health. C.Nature. D.History.23.TheFinkeRiverisfamousfor______.A.itslocation B.itshistory C.itslength D.itsdischarge24.Beingdifferentfromtheothertworivers,theAmazonRiver______.A.hasnobridgescrossingit B.provideswaterforagriculture
C.ishometomanyanimals D.hasthelongesthistoryB
SongofTomorrow
(QianFu)
Tomorrowandtomorrowagain,Ohowmanytomorrowsthen?
Ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday.Invain(徒勞)ourlifewillpassaway.
Makenodelay(推遲)indoinganything.
Oryou'llgrowoldwhenautumncomesafterspring!
Ifyouwatchwaterfloweastwardsatdawn(黎明)
Andseeatdusk(黃昏)thesungodown.
Evenahundredyearsold,youcan'tbefreefromsorrow(悲傷).
Whydon'tyoulistentomySongofTomorrow?
(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)25.Thematerialaboveisprobably______.A.adiary B.astory C.apoem D.aletter26.Thewritershowsthereisalwaysatomorrowbyusing______manytimes.A.dusk B.tomorrow C.love D.life27.Accordingtothewriter,ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday,______.A.wewillmakenodelay B.ourlifewillpassawayinvain
C.wewillgiveupourdreams. D.wecanbehappyforever28.Thematerialisprobablywrittento______.A.tellusnottowastetimebutvalueeverymoment
B.tellpeoplehowmanytomorrowstheyhave
C.feelsorryforthepeoplewhogrow
D.encouragepeopletoenjoylifeCLastmonth,wewentforaschooltriptoagroupofislandscalledLangkawi.Itwasexcitedatfirst,butbytheendoftheday,I'dsayitwasajourneyfullofpain.
Wegotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheengine(引擎)oftheboatworked,snow-whitebubbles(泡泡)cameoutfrombelowtheboat,andthebreeze(微風(fēng))touchedmyface.
ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandofthePregnantMaiden.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,andIhadfunplayingwithmyclassmatesinthewater.Allwasfineuntiloneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.
SoIhadtodotherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.
Whenwefirstwalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootcameacrosseithercoldshards(玻璃碎片)orhotstonesalongtheway.Asthedaywenton,thelandbecameincreasinglyjagged(凹凸不平的).Iwinced(皺起臉)witheverystepItook.Butthensomethingmagicalhappened-Ifoundaprettyseashell(貝殼)whichwasthesizeofmyhand!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldandallthepainwasworthit.
Thetripwasaprecious(寶貴的)experience-thebeautifulseaviewsandthebeachtreasurehunt(尋寶)werewonderfulmomentsforme.I'velearnedanimportantlessonfromthatday,whichistonotfocuson(集中)thebadmemories,butinsteadtorememberthecheerfulfeelingsandvaluethem.29.ThewriterwenttoLangkawifor______.A.apicnic B.aschooltrip C.asummercamp D.afamilytrip30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthetripaccordingtothepassage?______
a.walkedthroughtheforest
b.oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake
c.foundaprettyseashellthesizeofmyhand
d.winced(皺起臉)witheverystepA.b-a-c-d B.a-b-d-c C.b-a-d-c D.b-c-a-d31.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeduringthetrip?______A.good—angry—worried B.good-bad-wonderful
C.worried—sad—wonderful D.bad—wonderful—sad32.Whatlessonhavethewriterlearnedfromthetrip?______A.Weshouldn'tgoforaschooltriptoLangkawi.
B.Wecan'tplayinthewaterduringatrip
C.We'dbettertaketwopairofwatershoesduringatrip.
D.Trytorememberthecheerfulmemoriesandvaluetheminourlives.DJinRuirui,33,fromYunnantriedtodevelopthelocalYiembroider(彝繡)industryandpromote(促進(jìn))women'semployment(就業(yè)).
Jinwasamongthefirstgroupofcollegestudentsinhervillage,butinsteadofworkinginbigcities,shechosetocomebacktoherhometowntosetupherownYiembroiderycompany(公司)."Mymotherraisedmewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer(刺繡工).Iwanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,"saidJin.
Jinfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildrenwiththeirparentsworkingfarawayinbigcities."Thinkabouthowgooditwillbeifembroiderycanbringthemenoughmoneysothattheycanworkathomeandstaytogetherwiththeirchildren,"JinsaidThat'swhyshestartedhercareer(事業(yè)).
WiththesupportfromthelocalgovernmentandthehardworkofpeoplelikeJin,▲.Theytrainembroiderersandhire(雇傭)designerstomaketheembroiderypiecesmoretrendy(時(shí)髦的).TheyholdfashionshowstopromoteYicostumesinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaianddobusinesswithotherprovincesandevenforeigncountries.Jinjustgotanexport(出口)orderof6,500Yiembroideredcostumes(服裝)totheUKlastmonth.
Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYiembroideryindustry.Theiraverage(平均)income(收入)grewfromabout500yuantoaround3,000yuanamonth.JinRuiruiadded."Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills."33.WhydidJinchoosetocomebacktoherhometownaftergraduation?______A.ShewantedtolearnYiembroiderfromhermother.
B.Hermothertoldhertodothat.
C.Shecouldn'tfindasuitablejobinbigcities.
D.Shewantedtocarryonhermother'sskillsandhelplocalembroiderers.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?______A.Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.
B.MorepeopleloveYiembroidery.
C.Manyparentscomebackfrombigcities.
D.Thelocalembroiderersmademoremoney.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?______A.JinRuirui'smotherisanembroiderer.
B.Jingotanexportorderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.
C.Theembroiderersliveabetterlifewithtraditionalcultureandskills.
D.JinRuiruiisgoodatmakingYiembroider.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.JintrieshardtodeveloptheYiembroideryindustry.
B.TheYiembroideryandChineseculture.
C.Jin'sfamilyandYiembroidery.
D.ThehistoryofYiembroidery.EChatGPTisbackintheheadlines(新聞?lì)^條)!OpenAl,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.
OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeatures(特點(diǎn))isthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器),GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.
ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫(xiě))classicgameslikeTetris(俄羅斯方塊)infewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetone(語(yǔ)氣)andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.
GPT-4willalsopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcoming(即將到來(lái)的)DuolingoMaxfunction(功能),UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistant(數(shù)字助手)tohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.
Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stillstrugglestogetcompletelycorrectanswers,whichisreallyabigproblem.GPT-4alsosometimes"hallucinates(產(chǎn)生幻覺(jué))",meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.37.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?______A.GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpictures.
B.GPT-4cantellfunnystories.
C.GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.
D.GPT-4cancreatefunnypictures.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?______A.GPT-4cancode(用代碼編寫(xiě))classicgameslikeTetrisinafewminutes.
B.GPT-4canbeusedtopowerotherapps.
C.ThegovernmentofIcelandplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.
D.Thenewlanguagemodel,GPT-4istotallyperfectwithoutanyproblems.39.Theunderlinedword"struggle"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"______".A.create B.tryhard C.help D.cause40.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?______A.
B.
C.
D.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共9.0分)41."Thereare9millionbicyclesinBeijing,that'safact,"singsGeorgian-BritishsingerKatieMelua.Thesedaysitmaybemorethanthat.
Fordecades(幾十年),Beijinghasseencyclists(騎行者)everywhere.Bicyclingridingisnotonlyawayoftransportation,butalsopopularrecreational(休閑的)culture.AccordingtoareportbyMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceplatform(平臺(tái)).
WangYiou,whogrewupinBeijing,sawthischangeforherself.Inherchildhood,sherodeabiketoschooleveryweekday.But,twoyearsago,acyclingcitytourletherrealizecyclingisacoxy(愜意的)waytoexplorethecity."Walkingisusuallyslower,andtravelinginacarcanbetooquickforpeopletogetarealfeelforaplaceandnoticethedetailedchangeshappeningaroundthem,"Wangsaid.
Wangalsofoundit'sagoodwaytomakenewfriends.Inacyclinggroupshejoined,bikeownerswouldshareideasabouthowtodecoratetheirbikes.Theywouldhavedinnerorcoffeetogetheraswell.
LuoYuanistheCEOofRE,acompany(公司)thatsellsbikesandcyclinggear(裝備)."Duringthepandemic(疫情),peoplewerelookingforhealthierlifestylesandthathashelpedreignite(重燃)thepublic'spassion(熱情)forcycling,"Luosaid.Inthe
firsthalfofthisyear,thecompany'sbikesmadeayear-on-yearsalesgrowthof120percent.RidingabikehelpsLuogetoutoffeelingblue(沮喪).Shebelievesthatitsgrowingpopularity(流行)canhelppeoplegetridofanyanxiety(擺脫焦慮).(1)Isbicyclingridingjustawayoftransportation?
______(2)HowdidWanggotoschoolinherchildhood?
______(3)WhatdoesWangthinkoftravelinginacar?
______(4)Doyouwanttorideabiketoexplorethecity?Whyorwhynot?
______六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共16.0分)42.Criticalthinking(批判性思維)isoneofthemostimportantskillsthatweneedtodevelop.(1)______canhelpusbetterunderstandotherpeople'sopinionsandalsocreatenewpossibilitiesinproblemsolving.However,weoftenacceptinformationwithoutthinkingitoverbyourselves.Then,howcanwe(2)______ourcriticalthinkingskills?
Beopen-minded.
Criticalthinkingmeansbeingopentonewideas.Youmaynothaveconsideredthembefore,butsomeoftheseideasmaybringsurprising(3)______.Beingopen-mindedallowspeopletofindmorepossiblesolutions(解決方案)toaproblem.
Listenmore.
(4)______isanimportantpartoflearning.Ifwekeeptalkingaboutourownideas,howcanwelearnaboutanyone'selse?Goodcriticalthinkersare(5)______inotherpeople'sideas.Theywanttolearnmoresothattheycanthinkdifferently.
Don'tfocusonself.
Criticalthinkingasksapersontolookattheworldindifferentways.Manyschoolspaymuchattention(6)______criticalthinking.Forexample,youngerstudentsareaskedhowtheirlifebedifferent(7)______theywereborninanothercountry.
Wecannotexpecttobecomeacriticalthinkerovernight.Asthesayinggoes,"Romewasn't(8)______inaday."Criticalthinkingisaskillthatneedspractice.Justlikeamusician,heneedstopracticehardtoimprovehisskilllevel.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共3小題,共6.0分)43.Hereadthestorycarefullyjustnow.(變成否定句)
He____________thestorycarefullyjustnow.44.Sallyhaskeptthestorybooksincelastweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
____________hasSallykeptthestorybook?45.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.(改為同義句)
____________theenvironmentistoprotectourselves.八、完成句子(本大題共2小題,共4.0分)46.在老師的幫助下,過(guò)去三年里我們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮倪M(jìn)步。(完成譯句)
Withthehelpofteachers,wehave______great______inthepastthreeyears.47.孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己,而不是一直依賴(lài)父母。(完成譯句)
Childrenshouldlearntolookafterthemselvesinsteadof____________theirparentsallthetime.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)48.從嫦娥奔月到中國(guó)神舟系列宇宙飛船的成功發(fā)射,我們正一步步將夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。伴隨著5G的運(yùn)用以及人工智能的高速發(fā)展,我們的生活將會(huì)發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化。21世紀(jì)學(xué)生報(bào)正開(kāi)展以"LifeintheFuture"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖文提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,充分發(fā)揮想象談?wù)勀銓?duì)未來(lái)生活的設(shè)想。
要求:
(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校信息;
(2)詞數(shù):80-120詞,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Wordsbank:
(1)Environment—moretrees,nopollution,noheavytraffic,liveinotherplanets...
(2)Freetimeactivities—morefreetime,moreleisureactivities...
(3)Jobs—easierandmoreinteresting,workathome,robotsdodangerouswork...
(4)Health—livelonger,healthier...
(5)...
LifeintheFutureWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a/an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the這個(gè)/這些,定冠詞,表特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。分析句子可知,此處泛指一本有趣的書(shū),且interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。
故選:B。
《小王子》是一本很有趣的書(shū),教孩子們?nèi)绾稳?ài)。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。
2.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞的辨析。advice勸告,忠告,建議,不可數(shù)名詞;information信息,不可數(shù)名詞;suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞;chance機(jī)會(huì),可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)空前"givemeafew"可知,此空應(yīng)該是"建議"的意思,并且是復(fù)數(shù)形式,必須用可數(shù)名詞;故填名詞suggestions。
故選:C。
——你能給我一些關(guān)于如何記住新單詞的建議嗎?
——好的。把新單詞抄寫(xiě)在筆記本上,看到單詞就大聲朗讀。
考查名詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
3.【答案】C【解析】you你;yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;them他們。根據(jù)Boys
and
girls,get
ready
for
your
new
journey"孩子們,為你們的新旅程做好準(zhǔn)備"可知,此處是"我希望你們都會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心",短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself"玩得開(kāi)心",此處指"孩子們"用yourselves。
故選:C。
孩子們,為你們的新旅程做好準(zhǔn)備。我希望你們都會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心。
考查反身代詞的用法。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
4.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干中Itwilldisturbothers.可知在圖書(shū)館里吵鬧會(huì)打擾他人,所以請(qǐng)不要在圖書(shū)館吵鬧,此處表示請(qǐng)求,則應(yīng)用祈使句的否定式,即don't+動(dòng)詞原形,則A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:A。
請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D書(shū)館里不要吵鬧。這會(huì)打擾他人。
本題考查祈使句,要求學(xué)生掌握該句型的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
5.【答案】D【解析】A去過(guò)某地,此時(shí)不在某地,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),B去了某地,此時(shí)在某地,或者在去某地的路上,C已經(jīng)在某地,D去了某地,此時(shí)在某地,或者在去某地的路上,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第一、三人稱(chēng)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是我已經(jīng)和我的朋友去過(guò)洪崖洞三次了。我們?cè)谀抢锒冗^(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光。說(shuō)話的此刻,不在洪崖洞,主語(yǔ)I,所以應(yīng)該用havebeento。
故選:D。
我已經(jīng)和我的朋友去過(guò)洪崖洞三次了。我們?cè)谀抢锒冗^(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光。
一定要嚴(yán)格區(qū)分這四種表達(dá)。記住每一種表達(dá)的含義以及具體的用法,并理解這幾種用法的區(qū)別。
6.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.Winter
Olympic
Games是動(dòng)詞hold的承受者,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In
2022可知這里用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will+be+過(guò)去分詞,hold的過(guò)去分詞是held.故答案是D.
2022年,冬奧會(huì)將會(huì)在北京和張家口舉行.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will+be+過(guò)去分詞的呈現(xiàn),各種類(lèi)型的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成要理解掌握.
7.【答案】A【解析】achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式;選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。
故選:A。
一旦你有夢(mèng)想,你應(yīng)該盡力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。
本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法。
8.【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析句式,題干是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵信息"wasdoing"和"wasplaying"可知,題干主從句謂語(yǔ)均為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,這時(shí)應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。而干擾項(xiàng)when不能用于主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的語(yǔ)境中;until表"直到";since表"自從……以來(lái)";均不符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:C。
當(dāng)我的姐姐在彈鋼琴時(shí),我正在做作業(yè)。
此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法,解答時(shí)要先分析句式,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷從句所表達(dá)的含義和用法,最后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。此題需關(guān)注when和while的用法區(qū)別。
9.【答案】D【解析】wonderful精彩的,比較級(jí)是morewonderful,最高級(jí)是themostwonderful。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了"oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"結(jié)構(gòu),分析選項(xiàng)可知正確答案是D。
故選:D。
《楚門(mén)的世界》是我看過(guò)的最精彩的電影之一。
本題主要考查形容詞最高級(jí)的基本知識(shí)。
10.【答案】A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)"Could
you
tell
me..."可知,句子為賓語(yǔ)從句,因此從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B、D;又根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"I
bought
it
in
a
store
online."可知,此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。
故選:A。
——朱迪,你穿這條裙子很漂亮。你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的嗎?
——好的。我在網(wǎng)上商店買(mǎi)的。
首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、C、D、B、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:聽(tīng)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題后,老師決定帶這些學(xué)生走向一片森林。A.takes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);B.take動(dòng)詞原形;C.taking現(xiàn)在分詞;D.totake不定式??疾閐ecidetodo,意為"決定做某事",故選D。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:看到這一切,學(xué)生們問(wèn)他們?yōu)槭裁匆ド?。A.told告訴;B.asked問(wèn);C.called打電話;D.said說(shuō)。根據(jù)Seeingallthis(看到這一切)可知學(xué)生問(wèn),為什么去森林,故選B。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:一個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)森林里有危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物,比如野象和獅子,它們可能會(huì)被吃掉。A.has有,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);B.had過(guò)去式;C.were一般過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù);D.was一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)??疾閠herebe句型,根據(jù)said可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是dangerousanimals,所以用were,故選C。
(4)考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他說(shuō)了之后,所有的學(xué)生們都很害怕。A.teachers老師們;B.teacher老師;C.students學(xué)生們;D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)Astudentsaidthere(3)dangerousanimalsintheforest(一個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)森林里有危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物)可知所有的學(xué)生都很害怕,故選C。
(5)考查不定代詞。句意:雖然老師聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一切,但他什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)并很安靜地走著。A.something一些事情;B.nothing什么也沒(méi)有;C.anything任何事;D.everything一切。根據(jù)hestillsaidnothing(他仍然什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō))可知雖然他知道一切,故選D。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:走了四十分鐘后,他們最后到達(dá)森林最前面。A.willarrive將來(lái)時(shí);B.arrived一般過(guò)去式;C.got到達(dá);D.reached到達(dá)。考查arriveat到達(dá)某地,整個(gè)文章用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)敘述,所以用arrived,故選B。
(7)考查感嘆句。句意:多么好的一天呀!A.Whata后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);B.What修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C.How修飾副詞或形容詞;D.Howa錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式。根據(jù)句意(多么好的一天),whatanicedayitis!what修飾可數(shù)名詞day,故選A。
(8)考查介詞辨析。句意:相反,你們所有人都想知道去森林的原因,并擔(dān)心野生動(dòng)物。A.at到;B.about關(guān)于;C.in在…里;D.by通過(guò)??疾閣orryabout,意為"擔(dān)心",故選B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在我們的日常生活中,許多人被其他事情所控制,而不是享受他們的旅程,就像你一樣。A.control動(dòng)詞原形;B.werecontrolled一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C.arecontrolled一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D.controlled過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inourdailylife(在我們?nèi)粘I钪校┛芍靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),manypeople與control是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C。
(10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:他和其他的學(xué)生高興地感謝老師。A.sad悲傷的;B.sadly悲傷地;C.happy高興的;D.happily高興地。根據(jù)Theyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthewonderfulviewsalongtheway!(他們花了一整天的時(shí)間欣賞沿途的美景)可知他們高興地感謝了老師,開(kāi)始欣賞沿途美景,故選D。
本文講述一個(gè)老師通過(guò)實(shí)例告訴學(xué)生,生活就像旅行,要欣賞沿途的美景。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】G【小題4】A【小題5】E【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文"Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming"(我媽媽的生日就要到了。)根據(jù)下文"Aspecialgift?"(一件特殊的禮物?)故知此處說(shuō)的是:我想給她買(mǎi)件特殊的禮物。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)上文"Aspecialgift?"(一件特殊的禮物?)根據(jù)下文"My
mother
likes
yoga(瑜伽)
best."(我媽媽最喜歡瑜伽。)故知此處說(shuō)的是:你媽媽最喜歡什么(你媽媽的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是什么)?故選C。
(3)根據(jù)上文"Ithinkmymotherwilllikeitverymuch"(我想,我媽媽將會(huì)非常喜歡它。)根據(jù)下文"There
are
some
in
different
colors
and
styles."(有不同顏色和款式的。)故知此處說(shuō)的是:請(qǐng)拿一些給我看,好嗎?故選G。
(4)根據(jù)上文"Thisstyleisveryfitformymother"(這種風(fēng)格的非常適合我媽媽。)根據(jù)下文"Onehundredandfiftyyuan"(150元。)故知此處說(shuō)的是:多少錢(qián)?故選A。
(5)根據(jù)上文"Onehundredandfiftyyuan"(150元。)和Could
you
give
me
a
discount?(能給我打折嗎?)可知是說(shuō)我的零錢(qián)不夠。故選E。
B的媽媽要過(guò)生日了,于是他去商店準(zhǔn)備給媽媽買(mǎi)件特殊的禮物,于是在商店和售貨員就禮物的種類(lèi)、顏色、款式、價(jià)格等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了問(wèn)答。
首先要通讀對(duì)話,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,據(jù)此確定某處的意思,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥觼?lái)填空,就可以確定正確答案。
22~24.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一中The
Nile
River
is
the
longest
river
in
the
world.(尼羅河是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流。)和表格二中The
Amazon
River
is
the
second-longest
river
in
the
world.(亞馬遜河是世界上第二長(zhǎng)的河流。)以及表格三中You
may
not
have
ever
heard
of
the
Finke
River
in
Australia.(你可能從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)澳大利亞的芬克河。)可知,本文主要介紹了世界上三條著名的河流。所以我們可能在報(bào)紙中關(guān)于自然的版塊看到這篇文章。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中However,geologists(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)have
recognized(公認(rèn))it
has
the
longest
history
in
the
world.That's
the
reason
why
this
river
is
well-known!(然而,地質(zhì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為它是世界上歷史最悠久的。這就是這條河出名的原因!)可知,芬克河以其歷史而聞名。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中The
Amazon
River
is
also
well-known
for
having
no
bridges
crossing
it.(亞馬遜河也因沒(méi)有橋梁而聞名。)可知,與其他兩條河流不同的是,亞馬遜河上沒(méi)有橋梁。故選A。
本文主要介紹了世界上三條著名的河流。
答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。
25~28.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的句式及結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一首詩(shī)。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌第一行Tomorrow
and
tomorrow
again,O
how
many
tomorrows
then?(明日復(fù)明日,明日何其多?)可知作者反復(fù)使用"明日"。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌第二行If
we
wait
always
for
another
day.In
vain(徒勞)
our
life
will
pass
away.(我生待明日,萬(wàn)事成蹉跎。)可知如果我們總是等明天,我們的生活將蹉跎。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知這首詩(shī)是告訴我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,要珍惜每一刻。故選A。
本文主要介紹了《明日歌》及其內(nèi)容。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
29~32.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Last
month,we
went
for
a
school
trip
to
a
group
of
islands
called
Langkawi.(上個(gè)月,我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)名為蘭卡威島的地方進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行。)可知,作者去了蘭卡威進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段All
was
fine
until
one
of
my
water
shoes
fell
into
the
lake.(一切都很好,直到我的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。)可知,先是我的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。根據(jù)第五段When
we
first
walked
through
the
forest,I
thought
it
was
a
nice
walk.(當(dāng)我們第一次穿過(guò)森林時(shí),我覺(jué)得這是一次很好的散步。)可知,然后是步行穿過(guò)森林;根據(jù)第五段I
winced(皺起臉)
with
every
step
Itook.(我每走一步都皺起了臉!)可知,每走一步都都皺起了臉。根據(jù)第五段But
then
something
magical
happened-I
found
a
pretty
seashell(貝殼)
which
was
the
size
of
my
hand!(但后來(lái)發(fā)生了一件神奇的事情——我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)和我手一樣大的漂亮貝殼?。┛芍詈蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)和我手一樣大的漂亮貝殼。故根據(jù)短文,事件的正確的旅行順序是:b-a-d-c。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段We
got
up
early
and
jumped
onto
the
boats.As
the
engine(引擎)
of
the
boat
worked,snow-white
bubbles(泡泡)
came
out
from
below
the
boat,and
the
breeze(微風(fēng))
touched
my
face.(我們起得很早,跳上了船。當(dāng)船的引擎工作時(shí),雪白的氣泡從船下面冒了出來(lái),微風(fēng)拂過(guò)了我的臉。)可知,在旅途中,作者一開(kāi)始感受很好;根據(jù)第五段When
we
first
walked
through
the
forest,I
thought
it
was
a
nice
walk.But
with
only
one
shoe,my
foot
came
across
either
cold
shards(玻璃碎片)
or
hot
stones
along
the
way.As
the
day
went
on,the
land
became
increasingly
jagged(凹凸不平的).I
winced(皺起臉)
with
every
step
Itook.(當(dāng)我們第一次穿過(guò)森林時(shí),我覺(jué)得這是一次很好的散步。但只穿了一只鞋,我的腳就在路上碰到了冷的碎片或熱的石頭。隨著時(shí)間的推移,土地變得越來(lái)越凹凸不平。我每走一步都會(huì)皺起臉。)可知,此時(shí)作者感覺(jué)很糟糕。根據(jù)第五段But
then
something
magical
happened-I
found
a
pretty
seashell(貝殼)
which
was
the
size
of
my
hand!I
felt
like
I
had
found
gold
and
all
the
pain
was
worth
it.(但后來(lái)發(fā)生了一件神奇的事情——我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)和我手一樣大的漂亮貝殼!我覺(jué)得我像發(fā)現(xiàn)了了金子一樣,所有的痛苦都是值得的。)可知,最后作者感覺(jué)很棒。故在旅途中,作者的感受的變化應(yīng)是:很好—糟糕—很棒。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)最后一段I've
learned
an
important
lesson
from
that
day.which
is
to
not
focus
on(集中)
the
bad
memories,but
instead
to
remember
the
cheerful
feelings
and
value
them.(我從那天學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn),那就是不要把注意力集中在糟糕的記憶上,而是要記住快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)并珍惜它們。)可知,作者從這次旅行中學(xué)到了試圖記住那些愉快的回憶,并在我們的生活中珍惜它們。故選D。
短文主要講述了作者的一次學(xué)校旅行。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33~36.【答案】D、A、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I
want
to
carry
on
her
skills
and
help
more
embroiderers
who
are
just
like
my
mother—they
might
not
get
much
education,but
they
know
well
about
our
local
culture,"said
Jin.(我想繼承她的技藝,幫助更多像我母親一樣的刺繡者他們可能沒(méi)有受過(guò)多少教育,但他們很了解我們的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?)可知金選擇畢業(yè)后回到家鄉(xiāng),她想繼承母親的技藝,幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐拇汤C工。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段They
train
embroiderers
and
hire(雇傭)
designers
to
make
the
embroidery
pieces
more
trendy(時(shí)髦的).(他們培訓(xùn)繡工,聘請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)師,使刺繡作品更加時(shí)尚。)聯(lián)系后句可推斷出空處應(yīng)填:彝族刺繡已成為一個(gè)新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段My
mother
raised
me
with
the
money
she
made
as
an
embroiderer(刺繡工).(我母親用她當(dāng)刺繡工賺的錢(qián)把我養(yǎng)大。)以及第四段Jin
just
got
an
export(出口)
order
of
6,500
Yi
embroidered
costumes(服裝)
to
the
UK
last
month.(上個(gè)月,金瑞瑞剛接到一份出口6500件彝族刺繡服裝到英國(guó)的訂單。)以及最后一段We
have
made
our
lives
better
with
our
traditional
culture
and
skills.(我們用我們的傳統(tǒng)文化和技能改善了我們的生活。)可推斷出文中沒(méi)有提及D選項(xiàng)"金瑞瑞擅長(zhǎng)制作彝繡"。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段Jin
Ruirui,33,from
Yunnan
tried
to
develop
the
local
Yi
embroider(彝繡)
industry
and
promote
(促進(jìn))
women's
employment(就業(yè)).(33歲的金瑞瑞來(lái)自云南,她試圖發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)氐囊妥宕汤C業(yè),促進(jìn)婦女就業(yè)。)可知文章主要介紹了云南女孩金瑞瑞如何發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)匾妥宕汤C產(chǎn)業(yè),促進(jìn)婦女就業(yè)。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為:金大力發(fā)展彝族刺繡產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選A。
本文主要介紹了云南女孩金瑞瑞如何發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)匾妥宕汤C產(chǎn)業(yè),促進(jìn)婦女就業(yè)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~40.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段On
March
14,GPT-4
showed
the
world
how
smarter
it
is
than
the
previous
GPT-3.5.One
of
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