廣東省陽江市第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省陽江市第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alackofmedicineandmedicalfacilitiespartlythewidespreadofthatdisease.A.headedfor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.appealedfor參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:藥物和醫(yī)療設(shè)備的缺乏是導(dǎo)致這種疾病蔓延的部分原因。accountfor意為"是……的原因";headfor意為"向……前進(jìn)";callfor意為"需要";appealfor意為"呼吁"。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.ones

B.them

C.these

D.those參考答案：D3.．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave_________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．entrance

B．way

C．means

D．a(chǎn)ccess參考答案：D略4.6．—Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

—Congratulations!____________.A．That’ssomething

B．Youdidagoodjob

C．That’sallright

D．Yougotit參考答案：A略5.

bothsidesaccepttheagreement

alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif;will

B.Ifonly;would

C.Should;will

D.Unless;would參考答案：A試題分析：考查條件狀語從句。句意：只有雙方都同意這個(gè)協(xié)議,此區(qū)域才能實(shí)現(xiàn)長久的和平.onlyif引起的條件狀語從句,是一個(gè)對“條件”限制更嚴(yán)的“限制性條件狀語從句”,表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的時(shí)候；唯一的條件是……”的意思；與if引起的一般條件句相比,它有一種增強(qiáng)主句語勢的作用.例如：

Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情況緊急時(shí),你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病.【名師點(diǎn)評】此題主要是A和B的區(qū)別.選B的話,應(yīng)該是和ifonly搞混了,ifonly后面+虛擬語氣,而ifonly主要用于陳述句中.6.Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedto_

thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent．A．havingpraised

B．praisedC．praising

D．beingpraised參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：許多獨(dú)生子如此習(xí)慣于被表揚(yáng)以致于當(dāng)他們聽到不同的事情時(shí)都會反應(yīng)很劇烈。Beaccustomedto+動詞ing形式，“習(xí)慣于”，句子的主語是praise的動作承受者，故用v-ing形式的被動式。故選D。7.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchangeC.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A解析：題中動詞不定式作定語修飾time，而get的賓語為省略了的you，you與change之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，所以A為正確答案。8.---WhatdidHongLeitellthejournalistsontheyesterday’spressconference?--HesaidDiaoYuIslandsbelongtoChinaand______doesanycountryorpersongrabthemfromChina.A.onthecontrary

B.onnoaccount

C.inadvance

D.innotime參考答案：B9.Anindustryinsidersaidthatthegovernmentshouldintroducefavorabletaxpoliciestohelpshippingcompanies________thecurrentmarketturbulence(動蕩).A.gothrough

B.getthrough

C.goacross

D.getacross參考答案：B略10.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_____aswedo． A．a(chǎn)sarichandfalllife

B．a(chǎn)srichandfallalife C．soarichandfalllife

D．sorichandfallalife參考答案：B11._________wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat參考答案：C略12.Itwasrainingheavily,sotheysheltered________theirumbrellas.A.from

B.beneath

C.in

D.behind參考答案：B13.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______________.

A.doctorscametoourrescue

B.thebuildingeventuallyfellin

C.reliefaidkeptpouringin

D.warningsquicklygotround參考答案：B14.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A解析：考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv+as”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為A。15.______hasrecentlybeendonetoimprovetheconditionsofelementaryschools,agreatnumberofchildrenareunabletogotoschool.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat參考答案：C略16.Chinesevessels________646,000squarekilometersinthesouthernIndianOceaninsearchofthemissingMalaysianflightMH370.A.havecovered B.havelooked C.hastravelled D.hadsearched參考答案：A二、完型填空17."Opinion"isawordthatisusedcarelesslytoday.Itisusedtorefertomattersoftaste,belief,andjudgment.Thiscasualusewouldprobablycause

36

confusionifpeopledidn’tattachtoomuchimportancetoopinion.Unfortunately,

37

doattachgreatimportancetoit.“Ihaveasmuch

38

tomyopinionasyoutoyours,”and“

39

isentitledtohisopinion,”are

40

expressions.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother’sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant（不能忍受的）.Isthatlabel(標(biāo)簽)accurate?Isitintoleranttochallengeanother’sopinion?Itdependsonwhatdefinitionofopinionyouhaveinmind.Forexample,youmayaskafriend“Whatdoyouthink

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thenewFordcars?”Andhe

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reply,“Inmyopinion,they’re

43

.”Inthiscase,itwouldnotonlybeintoleranttochallengehisstatement,but

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.Forit’sobviousthat

45

opinionhemeanshispersonalpreference,amatterof

46

.Andastheoldsayinggoes,“It’s

47

toargueaboutmattersoftaste.”

Butconsiderthisvery

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useoftheterm,anewspaperreportsthattheSupremeCourt(最高法院)hasdelivereditsopinioninacontroversial(有爭議的)

49

.Obviouslythejusticesdidnotshaketheirpersonalpreferences,theirmerelikesanddislikes.Theystatedtheir

50

judgment,painstakinglyarrivedatafterthoroughinquiryanddeliberation(考慮).Mostofwhatisreferredtoasopinionfallssomewhere

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thesetwoextremes.Itis

52

anexpressionoftaste.Norisitcarefuljudgment.Yetitmaycontainelementsof

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.Itisavieworbeliefmoreorlesscasuallyarrivedat,withorwithoutexaminingtheevidence.Iseveryoneentitledtohisopinion?Ofcourse,thisisnotonlypermitted,but

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.Wearefreetoactonouropinionsonlysolongas,indoingso,wedonot

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others.

36．A．muchB．littleC．someD．a(chǎn)lotof37．A．a(chǎn)fewB．mostC．fewD．some38．A．chanceB．powerC．rightD．control39．A．EveryoneB．NooneC．NoneD．Someone40．A．usualB．normalC．ordinaryD．common41．A．ofB．a(chǎn)boutC．overD．out42．A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．need43．A．beautifulB．uglyC．fastD．new44．A．selfishB．cleverC．braveD．foolish45．A．forB．inC．byD．with46．A．judgmentB．beliefC．viewD．taste47．A．helplessB．harmlessC．uselessD．pointless48．A．exactB．variousC．differentD．same49．A．caseB．matterC．fairD．business50．A．personalB．consideredC．ownD．a(chǎn)ccurate51．A．toB．insideC．betweenD．outside52．A．onlyB．justC．notD．really53．A．eachB．neitherC．eitherD．both54．A．a(chǎn)greedB．guaranteedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．forbidden55．A．harmB．ruinC．destroyD．spoil參考答案：36-40BBCAD

41-45AABDC

46-50DDCAB

51-55CCDBA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareersinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.

Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Findingajob.

B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.

D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.52.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan______.A.sellyouroldthingsB.dosomeshoppingonlineC.createyourownannouncementboardD.getusefulinformationabout450cities53.“WhatColorisYourParachute?”isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_____.A.workontheairplane

B.buyaparachuteC.publishabook

D.findasuitablejob54.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareersD.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents55.Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.參考答案：51-55ABDCC19.Itwasoriginallybuilttodefendanempire（帝國），butnowpartsoftheGreatWallofChinaarecrumbling（破碎）sobadlytheyneedsomeonetohurrytotheirdefense.About2,000kilometers,or30%，oftheancientfortification(防御工事)builtintheMingDynastyhasdisappearedduetonaturalandhumandamage,accordingtotheBeijingTimes.Andthesituationcouldworsen,expertsarewarningasnotenoughisbeingdonetopreservewhatremains.“It'sagreatpitytowitnesstheGreatWallinsuchterriblesituation,"MeiJingtian,avolunteerwhohasworkedforthreedecadestosafeguardthestructureandhasfoundedtheGreatWallProtectionAssociation,tellsCNN.About8,000kilometersofthestructuredatesfromtheMingperiodbetweenthe14thand17thcenturiesandisconsideredbysometobetheoriginalGreatWall．Ofthis,2,000kilometersismadeupofnaturallyoccurringearthworks-andsoonly6,000kilometersofactualMingdynastywallwaseverbuilt.

Stretches(延伸)builtinothererasmakeupatotallengthestimatedupto21,000kilometers.ManyvisitorstochinaassociatetheGreatWallwithawidelyrestoredstretchofMingerawallatBadalingnearBeijing,butthisisfarfromtypicalofmostofthestructure.Accordingtoa2014surveydonebytheGreatWallofChinaSociety,onlyabout8.2%oftheGreatWallisingoodcondition,with74.1%classifiedaspoorlypreserved,"TheGreatWallisavastheritage(遺產(chǎn))site-over20,000kilometers-thusincreasingthedifficultyinpreservationandrestoration,”DongYaohui,deputydirectoroftheGreatWallofChinaSociety,tellsCNN.“Relianceonaverysmallamountofmanpowerbythelocalheritagedepartmentsisnotenoughtoguardandprotectthesite."Arecentincreaseininterestfromtouristsinvisitingwildsections,knownasthe"WildGreatWall,"hasAccelerateditsdeterioration（惡化），accordingtothereport.21.Thepresentsituationofth