2021年湖南省婁底市孟公鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021年湖南省婁底市孟公鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

參考答案：B略2.After________________asandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwillcontinueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.A.breakingoff

B.callingoff

C.leavingoff

D.puttingoff參考答案：B略3.Theeruptionofvolcano_________byanearthquakecausedgreatdamage.A.accompanied

B.companies

C.companions

D.accomplished參考答案：A略4.I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.camealong參考答案：C5.When________whatmadehimapopularperson,hesaiditwashispersonality.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.ask參考答案：B略6.Tomwasveryagainstmyideaatfirst,buthefinally____andacceptedmyidea.A.brokedown

B.putdownC.gotdown

D.sloweddown參考答案：A7.

Heaccidentally_______thathehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout參考答案：A8.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.prevent

D.reserve參考答案：A9.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat參考答案：B略10.Bears______fat(脂肪)storesthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B11.WhenImethimtheotherday,itwasthefirsttimewe____eachothersincewewereatschool.

A.saw

B.had

seen

C.were

seeing

D.have

seen

參考答案：B略12.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathislessons.________________A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithJim

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D此題答案錯誤，在倒裝句中，so用于一種情況也適合于另一個人，若有兩個助動詞且不一致，這時用句型：Soitiswithsb/Itisthesamewith，題中的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以選D。13.Itwas______hewentbackhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.untilmidnightwhen

B.notuntilmidnightthat

C.untilmidnightthat

D.notuntilmidnightwhile參考答案：B14.——Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.——Ah!Apairofshoes,awell-knownbrand—Nike!Ithinkitmust_______comfortably.A.beworn

B.bewearing

C.haveworn

D.wear參考答案：D15.JaneandJoan______begoodneighborsbeforetheymovedawayfromhere.

A.neededto

B.oughtto

C.hadto

D.usedto參考答案：D略16.WhenIknockedatthedoor,out

.

A.cameaboy.

B.aboycame

C.didaboycome

D.didcomeaboy參考答案：A二、完型填空17.“Howdareyou!”Myangerfinallyburstoutwhenmyson___21___togotothepianoclassesforthethirdtimethatday.Herolledhiseyesatme,whichmademeeven___22___-.Icompletelylostmy___23___andscreamedatthetopofmylungs,“Enough!Youarenotmyboyanymore!”Hedidn’t___24___ortalkbacktome.Herespondedin___25___withalookofhelplessnessthatIhadneverseenbefore.Heusedtocryviolentlyandbegmeto___26___him.Theinnocenceshininginhisbigeyeswould___27___thathot-temperedbeastinmeawayintheend.___28___,thistime...Didwhathehaddonereallymakeme___29___?No.Didsuchangercomeentirelyfrom

hisimproper___30___?No.HadIevergivenitachancetolistentoand___31___him?No.Mydemandingjob,my___32___housework,mykid’scryforcompany...,allformedaminefieldandallthatwasneededto___33___itupwasafuse（導火索）.Mysonwasthe___34___.Therestoftheday,he___35___anoutdoorwalk,arideintheparkandevenhisfavoritegamesandjustwantedtobealone.Icould___36___thegreatestsorrowandthemosttrueinnocenceinhiseyes.Afteradmittingmyownfault,Iheldthistinytremblingcreature___37___inmyarms,tearsswellinginmyeyes.Forthosewhobelieve“Sticksandstonesmaybreakthebone,but___38___canneverhurtanyone”,Ihaveapieceofheartfeltadvice.Donottrythismostpowerfulweapon___39___thepeopleyoulove.Itis___40___enoughtocutthedeepestintoasoul.21.A.refused

B.requested

C.decided

D.demanded22.A.calmer

B.emptier

C.happier

D.angrier23.A.breath

B.weight

C.temper

D.thought24.A.cry

B.shout

C.smile

D.respond25.A.doubt

B.relief

C.silence

D.surprise26.A.pardon

B.praise

C.abandon

D.accompany27.A.put

B.give

C.throw

D.drive28.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Moreover29.A.satisfied

B.puzzled

C.moved

D.annoyed30.A.advice

B.behavior

C.words

D.argument31.A.hug

B.blame

C.forgive

D.understand32.A.endless

B.enough

C.important

D.meaningful33.A.put

B.blow

C.heat

D.bum34.A.choice

B.answer

C.victim

D.disaster35.A.declined

B.shared

C.enjoyed

D.accepted36.A.retell

B.forget

C.read

D.forecast37.A.rudely

B.firmly

C.loosely

D.causally38.A.voice

B.words

C.force

D.feelings39.A.for

B.with

C.beyond

D.against40.A.hard

B.soft

C.sharp

D.smooth參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，生活巨大的生活壓力讓作者不堪重負，一天因為兒子拒絕上個鋼琴課，作者向兒子發(fā)泄了心中怒火。兒子的反應(yīng)讓作者意識到不應(yīng)該向所愛的人發(fā)火。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.requested請求；C.decided決定；D.demanded要求；兒子拒絕上鋼琴課讓我怒火爆發(fā)了出來，實際上這只是一個發(fā)火的由頭而已。故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文Myangerfinallyburstout我怒火爆發(fā)出來了?？芍液苌鷼?，兒子瞪著我，讓我更加生氣。故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.breath呼吸；B.weight重量；C.temper脾氣；D.thought想法；兒子不但拒絕上鋼琴課，還瞪著我，這讓我大發(fā)雷霆。短語loseone’stemper符合語境。故C正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第6空前“Heusedtocryviolently…”可知過去我發(fā)脾氣的時候，他常常會大哭，但是這次他沒有哭。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.doubt懷疑；B.relief緩解；釋放；C.silence安靜；D.surprise驚訝；這次兒子沒有哭，也沒有和我說話，說明兒子是在無聲地反抗我。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.pardon原諒；B.praise贊揚；C.abandon拋棄，放棄；D.accompany陪伴；過去在我發(fā)脾氣的時候兒子通常會大哭并乞求我的原諒。故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.put放置；B.give給予；C.throw扔；D.drive驅(qū)使；短語driveaway趕走；以前吵架的時候，兒子無辜的眼神常常趕走我內(nèi)心憤怒的野獸。根據(jù)句意可知driveaway符合上下文語境?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。之前吵架的時候，兒子通常會大哭并乞求我的原諒，但是這一次兒子是在無聲地反抗我。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用however連接前后句?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.satisfied滿意的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.moved感動的；D.annoyed惱怒的；生氣的；句意：讓我惱怒的是兒子所做的事情嗎？根據(jù)前段可知我發(fā)火是因為兒子拒絕上鋼琴課。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.behavior行為；C.words話；D.argument爭論；本段是作者的自我反思，我的憤怒是因為兒子不合理的行為嗎？句中不合理的行為指拒絕上鋼琴課的事情。故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hug擁抱；B.blame責備；C.forgive原諒；D.understand理解；作者在反思沒有聽兒子的解釋，沒有去理解他。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.endless沒有盡頭的；B.enough足夠的；C.important重要的；D.meaningful有意義的；真正讓我生氣的是苛刻的工作、做不完的家務(wù)、需要陪伴的孩子等，這次的事情至少導火索而已。故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼，搭建；blowup爆炸；heatup加熱；苛刻的工作、做不完的家務(wù)、需要陪伴的孩子等事情形成了一個雷區(qū)，只需要一個導火索來引爆它。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.choice選擇；B.answer答案；C.victim受害者；D.disaster災(zāi)難；根據(jù)前句可知真正讓我事情并不是兒子拒絕上鋼琴課，而是生活中其余的事情，兒子只是我憤怒情緒的犧牲者。故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.declined拒絕；B.shared分享；C.enjoyed喜愛，享受；D.accepted接受；兒子拒絕外出散步，拒絕騎自行車，也拒絕玩游戲，只想一個人待著。這些都說明兒子受到了傷害。故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.retell背誦；B.forget忘記；C.read閱讀；明白；D.forecast預(yù)測；我可以明白兒子的悲傷以及眼睛里的無辜。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.rudely粗魯?shù)?；B.firmly堅定地，緊緊地；C.loosely松散地；D.casually隨意地；作者向兒子承認了自己的錯誤，并緊緊地把兒子摟在懷里。ACD與作者所要表達的感情不符。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。人們認為棍棒和石頭會傷害我們的筋骨,但是言語會傷害我們的心。名詞words與sticksandstones形成呼應(yīng)。故B項正確。【39題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；因為；B.with和…一起；C.beyond超過；在…另一邊；D.against反對，對抗；不要用作有力的武器來對抗你所愛的人。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hard堅硬的，艱難的；B.soft柔軟的；C.sharp鋒利的；D.smooth光滑的；本句的it指代前句中的words，語言足夠鋒利，能夠切進靈魂的最深處。【點睛】本文是記敘文，此類完形填空考查上下文串聯(lián)較多，我們可以利用語法關(guān)聯(lián)，推理最佳選項，雖然高考完型填空的考查越來越淡化語法，但一個語義連貫的語篇必須通過省略、指代、時間或地點關(guān)聯(lián)等語法關(guān)系來實現(xiàn)。因此，命題人常利用這些關(guān)聯(lián)“制造語境”，設(shè)置考點?？忌忸}時可利用這些語法關(guān)系對句子進行分析、判斷并推理出最佳選項?！纠縄wastoobusy__55__therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.（07湖南卷）A.imagining

B.preparingC.examining

D.describing【析】如果不看下文時態(tài)，很難確定選項。但空后would表明“我”將在未來某一天開自己的飯店，從而推知現(xiàn)在只是在忙著“想像”將來的情景，故答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星),butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketontheearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisnecessaryforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentsuitabletolive.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamageapersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.

49．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisnecessarytomanbecauseofthefollowingreasonEXCEPT________A．protectinghimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceB．providingsufficientlightforplantgrowthC．supplingtheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalD．screeningoffthefallingmeteors50．Welearnfromthepassagethat________A．exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalB．theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingC．radiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationD．a(chǎn)stronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage51．TheharmradiationthathasbeendonetotheApollocrewmembers________A．isinsignificant

B．isenormous

C．seemsoverestimated

D．remainsunknown52．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________A．theApollomissionwasverysuccessfulB．theprotectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjobC．a(chǎn)stronautsmaypossiblyhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildrenD．radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Spaceisdangerousonlybecauseofmeteors.B．ExplorersinspacehavetoavoidthedamagefromradiationC．Wehavegoteffectivewaystotreatillnessescausedbyradiation.D．Theatmospheredoesn’tscreenoffradiation參考答案：DBDCB19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.

Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawlintothehouse."Look!Incomesone,"shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,"ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn'tbelievehim,sohesaid,"Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether."Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,"Incometwo.Catchthem!"Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid,"Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight."Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.Thethieveswaitedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornot.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcametothehouse.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein(韁繩)brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthattimethemancouldn'twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaid,"Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight."Them