2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市南師附中新城中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市南師附中新城中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,______themlookbluebycomparison.A.making B.havingmade C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在合適的深度，這些充血的血管反射的紅光比周圍的皮膚要少，相比之下會讓它們看起來是藍色的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語動詞為reflect，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動詞?？芍颂帪楝F(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語（表自然而然的結(jié)果）。havingmade表示make這個動作發(fā)生在reflect之前，是錯誤的；todo通常作目的狀語或者結(jié)果狀語（出乎意料的結(jié)果），不符合語境，這里適合用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A項。【點睛】解非謂語動詞時，首先要分析句子成分，判斷非謂語動詞在句中作什么成分，然后根據(jù)具體的成分，判斷它跟邏輯主語之間的主動或被動關(guān)系來確定選項。比如該題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語動詞為reflect，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動詞。可知，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語（表自然而然的結(jié)果）。havingmade表示make這個動作發(fā)生在reflect之前，是錯誤的；todo通常作目的狀語或者結(jié)果狀語（出乎意料的結(jié)果），不符合語境，這里適合用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A項。2.It’squitesometime______ourteammateWangQianggotinjuredinthefoot,butwefirmlybelieveitwon’tbelong_________herecoversfromit.A.since;before

B.before;sinceC.after;when

D.when;after參考答案：A3.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．A．when,hedoes

B．that,didhe

C．what,hedid

D．when,doeshe參考答案：D略4.______inchargeofanimportantprojectmadehimfeelextremelystressed.A.Leaving

B.Left

C.Beingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：C5.Itwasn’tveryniceweather．Itwas

foggy．

A．sortof

B．plentyof

C．a(chǎn)kindof

D．a(chǎn)bitof參考答案：A6.Afterourgovernmentlauncheda_____topopularizeChineselanguageworldwide,lotsofConfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.

A.campaign

B.movement

C.measure

D.struggle參考答案：A略7.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock______;travellingeast,yousetitahead.

A.behind

B.forward

C.back

D.ahead參考答案：C8.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A．nowherenearenough

B．nearenoughnowhereC．enoughnearnowhere

D．nearnowhereenough參考答案：A句意：我們只有100美元，他怎么也不夠買一臺新電腦的。解析：考查副詞用法。nowherenear是固定短語，意思是“差得遠；遠不及”，相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，enough做副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時，應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。9.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothepartybutI_________.A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasn’tinvited

C.wouldn’tbeinvited

D.amnotinvited參考答案：B10.ThescientistissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe____somefamousEuropeanscholars.A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet[參考答案：D11.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob，

theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily．

A．consider

B．considering

C．toconsiderD．considered參考答案：A略32.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.repairingit

C.havingitrepaired

D.torepairit參考答案：A略13.Eachofthestudentsinourclass________greatinterestinEnglishandweeach________acopyofANewEnglish?ChineseDictionary.A．shows;have

B．show;has

C．a(chǎn)re;has

D．is;have參考答案：A14.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C15.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?--Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying參考答案：D16.Thecarelessdriveris____forthetrafficaccidentthat____yesterday.A.toblame;happened B.toblame;washappenedC.tobeblamed;washappened D.tobeblamed;happened參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：粗心的司機應(yīng)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故受到責(zé)備。第一空是詞組:betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；第二空是定語從句謂語動詞，happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動式，由yesterday可知，此處使用一般過去時。選A。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.Idecidedtouseitthe

36__

day,andIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworked

37,butIcouldnotfind

38

ofmyhusband'ssocksthoughIhadlooked

39

forit.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyfor

40

asusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein,Igreetedthemandtoldthem

41

weweregoingtodo

42.WhenIturned

43

towriteontheblackboard,theclassburstout

44

.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwas

45

theheadmasterwouldbeintoseeallthis.Iaskedtheclassto

46

,butthe

47

Italked,themoretheylaughed.SoIthoughtIhadbetterpay

48

attentiontothemandcontinuetowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theylaughedevenmore.Beforelong,theteacherwhohadtheroomnextto

49

cametoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.

50

hecamein,hestarted

51

too."GoodHeavens!"Isaid."Will

52

pleasetellmewhatisso

53?""Oh,God."saidtheteacher."Youhaveabrown

54

stucktothebackofyourskirt."Sothat's

55

Ifoundmyhusband'smissingsock."Oh,well,"Isaidtotheclass,"Let'sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstaticelectricity(靜電)."36.A.very

B.last

C.next

D.following37.A.hard

B.well

C.fast

D.slowly38.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.one39.

A.nowhere

B.somewhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere40.

A.breakfast

B.clothes

C.school

D.books41.

A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why42.

A.today

B.thisday

C.thatday

D.now43.

A.around

B.back

C.off

D.over44.

A.smiling

B.laughing

C.crying

D.quarrelling45.

A.afraid

B.doubtful

C.sure

D.glad46.

A.look

B.write

C.stop

D.goon47.

A.better

B.quicker

C.less

D.more48.

A.further

B.more

C.hardly

D.no49.

A.me

B.mine

C.us

D.his50.

A.Before

B.When

C.Since

D.While51.

A.writing

B.asking

C.talking

D.laughing52.

A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.he53.

A.funny

B.wrong

C.pleasant

D.unforgettable54.

A.handkerchief

B.sock

C.paper

D.hair55.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：36-40ABDDC

41－45

BCABA

46－50

CDDBB

51－55DCABC略三、閱讀理解18.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein，”sayssciencewriterMattRidley，“anditwillkeepongettingbetter．”Ridley'scriticshaveaccusedhimofhisviewsonclimatechangeandthefreemarket．YetRidley，54，stickstohisguns．“Itisnotmadtobefieveinahappyfutureforpeopleandtheplanet．”hesays．Ridley，who'sbeenaforeigncorrespondent，azoologist，aneconomist，andafinancier，bringsabroadviewtohissunnyoutlook．“PeoplesayI'mbonkerstoclaimtheworldwillgoongettingbetter．yetIcan'tstopmyself，”hesays．ReadontoseehowRidleymakeshiscase．Comparedwith50yearsago，whenIwasjustfouryearsold，theaveragehumannowearnsnearlythreetimesasmuchmoney，eatsonethirdmorecalories，andcanexpecttoliveonethirdlonger．Infact，it'shardtofindanyregionoftheworldthat'sworseoffnowthanitwasthen，eventhoughtheglobalpopulationhasmorethandoubledoverthatperiod．Citycitizenstakeuplessspace，uselessenergy，andhavelessimpactonnaturalecosystemsthancountrylivers．Theworld'scitiesnowcontainoverhalfitspeople，buttheyoccupylessthan3percentofitslandare8．Urbangrowthmayworryenvironmentalism，butlivinginthecountryisnotthebestwaytocarefortheearth．Thebestthingwecandofortheplanetisbuildmoreskyscrapers．Therichgetricher，butthepoordoevenbetter．Between1980and2000，thepoordoubledtheirconsumption．Nigeriansaretwiceasrichandliveninemoreyears．Thepercentageoftheworld'speoplelivinginpovertyhasdroppedbyoverhalf．TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatpovertywasreducedmoreinthepast50yearsthanintheprevious500．71．Ridley'sattitudetowardsthehumanfutureis

.A．worried

B．proud

C．concerned

D．optimistic72．AccordingtoParagraph2，theimprovementofpeople'slifeisgreatintheir

.A．earningmuchmoney，eatingmoreandlivinghappilyB．earningmoremoney，betterfoodandlivinglongerC．spendingmoremoney，richerfoodandeasylifeD．higherpay，variousfoodandactivelife73．Thewriterbelievesthat

.A．urbanHvingisagoodthingB．a(chǎn)llpeopleshouldliveincitiesC．livinginthecountrysidecausestroubleD．tallbuildingsshouldbebuiltinthecountry74．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat

.A．thepoorpeoplebenefitmorethantherichB．povertyintheworldnearlydisappearsC．thepercentageoftherichhasdroppedbyoverhalfD．therichgetmorebenefitthantheordinarypeople75．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Goahead!

B．CalmDown!

C．CheerUp!

D．TakeCare!參考答案：略19.Cuttingtreesinhalfcanhelpscientistsunderstandthepastandnowitappearsitcanbeusedtopredictthefuture．Researchershavebeenlookingatringgrowthfromtreestomakesenseofpastweatherpatternssuchasdroughtsandrain．Combiningdatafromtheringsallowedthemtocreateacopyofpicturesofclimatechangesoverthepast2，000yearsandthisinformationcouldalsobeusedtoforeseefuturefamine（饑荒），unrestandconflict．TheprojecthasbeennamedOldWorldDroughtAtlas，orOWDA．Itsmainauthor，ColumbiabiologistEdwardCook，hasalreadycarriedoutsimilarprojectsusingtreestocreatechronological（按順序排列的）mapsofdrought

inAsiaandNorth﹣America．Hebelievesthatcombiningthethreeatlasescouldthrowlightontheglobalcausesofdroughtandclimatechange．Thestudy，forinstance，gavespecialattentiontotheimportanceofoneofsuchcauses，theNorthAtlanticOscillation（濤動），inaffectingclimatepatternsinEurope，andspecificallyinmakingEuropewetternorthoftheAlpsanddriersouthofthem．TheOWDAalsohelpedanalysehistoricaleventsfromaclimaticperspective．For

instance，the1740﹣174lfamineinIrelandhadsofarbeenexplainedbyanunusuallycoldwinterandspring，buttheatlasshowsthatunusuallylowrainfalloverthespringandsummerof1741couldalsohaveplayedarole．Finallythismadegrowingfoodnearlyimpossibleandcausedacontinent﹣widefamine．Abettergraspoftheseprocessescouldevenmakeitpossibletopredictfuture

famine，unrestandconflict．Cooksaid，64TheOldWorldDroughtAtlasfillsamajorgeographicgapinthedatathat'simportanttodeterminepatternsofclimatechangesintime．That'simportantforunderstandingcausesofmanydroughts，andit'simportantforclimatemodelerstotesthypotheses（偎說）

ofclimateforcingandchang