廣東省佛山市石門實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省佛山市石門實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Thomasisamanagerinacompanynowbutheonce_____inthearmyforthreeyears. A.served B.hasserved C.isserving D.hadserved參考答案：A2.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresent.A.morelikely;treated;cured

B.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treated

D.morelikely;cured;treated參考答案：A3.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple. A.sacrifice

B.substitute

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C4.---MywifeandIwillcelebrateourtwentiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,__________!

A.cheerup

B.goahead

C.nevermind

D.congratulations參考答案：D略5.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B略6.ThebossorderedthatJim________theworkontime.A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.willfinish參考答案：A7.TheteacherhighlyrecommendedthatI___________moretoimprovemyEnglish.

A.wouldpractice

B.couldpractice

C.practice

D.practiced參考答案：C略8.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，強(qiáng)制，或者指規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。本題正是考察了shall表示按照規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。故A正確。9.—Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?

—

butJapanese.

—HowaboutKorean,then?

A．Anything

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Nothing參考答案：A10.Annlentmeaninterestingnovel______byMarkTwainthismorningandIamvery___withherkindness.A.written；pleased B.writing；pleasingC.waswritten；pleased D.towrite；pleasing參考答案：A11.Whenyouretellstories,youcan____theunimportantdetails.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown

參考答案：B略12.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave. A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B略13.Hehasneverdoneitbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’ll_____theotheremployers.

A.adjust

B.

fitinwith

C.

keepitup

D.getalong參考答案：B14.Thisnewphoneisaimedatyoungpeopleinthe18-25age

andintheeyeofthem,theproductcan amessagetootherpeoplethattheyarewell-off.A.range;deliver B.dimension;convey C.range;convey D.dimension;deliver參考答案：C15.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

參考答案：A16.—I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.

—____________.A.Mypleasure.

B.Allright.C.Thankyouallthesame

D.I'msorrytohearthat參考答案：C考查情景對(duì)話。句意：――對(duì)不起，我不能幫你。――不管怎樣還是要謝謝你。Mypleasure愿意為您效勞；Allright.好吧；Thankyouallthesame不論怎樣我還是要謝謝你；I'msorrytohearthat聽到這事我很難過。從語境可知C符合。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20分）

Loveinapaperbag

ItwasMolly’sjobtohandFulghum—herfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehewenttowork.Onemorning,besideshis21

lunchbag.Mollyhandedhima(n)

22

paperbag.

At23

,whileenjoyinghisreallunchinahurry,heopenedMolly’sbagand

24

outthethingsinside:twohairribbons,threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,andsoon.Fulghumsmiled,finished

25

,andthrewtheleftoverlunch,Molly’sjunkandallintothewastebasket.Thatevening,Molly

26

behindhimashereadthepaperandasked,“Where’smy

27?”“Ileftitatthe

28.Why?”hesaid.“I29

toputthisnoteinit,”shecontinued,“And,

30,thosearemythingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem,butnowIwantthemback.Youdidn’t

31

thebag,didyou,Daddy?”21.A.special

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.large22.A.heavy

B.empty

C.expensive

D.second23.A.once

B.night

C.noon

D.dawn24.A.shook

B.looked

C.found

D.handed25.A.working

B.playing

C.eating

D.studying

26.A.turneddown

B.ranup

C.goton

D.laydown27.A.book

B.stone

C.gift

D.bag28.A.office

B.station

C.school

D.hospital29.A.refused

B.agreed

C.forgot

D.stopped30.A.forexample

B.what’smoreC.bytheway

D.inotherwords31.A.buy

B.hide

C.borrow

D.lose32.A.lying

B.nodding

C.laughing

D.smiling33.A.burn

B.pay

C.bring

D.hold34.A.letter

B.note

C.picture

D.paper35.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but36.A.luckily

B.happily

C.carefully

D.angrily37.A.asked

B.begged

C.ordered

D.warned38.A.Something

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Anything39.A.father

B.pet

C.wife

D.daughter40.A.accept

B.understand

C.miss

D.enjoy參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.NowadaysitiscommonthatpeoplearebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet,sodoAmericans.Andexpertssaythepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchas10%ofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.TakingLynneforexample,shemadegooduseoftheInternet.SheusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherWeddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandanddaughter.Otherthanfood,90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonline,choosethethingsthatIneed,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection.”Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecordsinbothNovemberandDecember.57%ofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMelaughlinsaystheycankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing,whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Thestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.Besides,somestorescanpleasecustomersbyofferingtorepairelectronicproducts.BillMartinisthefounderofShopperTrak.Hisbusinesshelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers.Hesaid,“Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecision,youknow,thattakesplace.Oftenyouneedthatlastsenseof“Boy,thisisexactlywhatIwantbeforeyouarereadytopartwithmoney,andyoucan'talwaysgetthatonline.It'sarathercoldprocess.”Whilee-commerceworriessomebusinessowners,theonlyworryfordeliveryservicesiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSmanagerDanaKlinesayshercompanyisverybusyatthistimeoftheyear.UPSissobusythatithasfilled55,000temporaryworkpositionsduringtheholidayseason.(1)Thepurposeofthispassageistotellus________.

A、thechallengeonlineownersarefacedwithB、thechallengee－commercecausestotraditionalsalesC、thedifferencebetweenonlinesalesandtraditionalsalesD、thetroublethatcustomersoftenmeetwhenpurchasingonline(2)TheexampleofLynneismentionedinthepassagetoshow________.

A、onlinesaleswillreplacetraditionalsalessoonerorlaterB、traditionalstoresfindnewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyalC、traditionalstorescan'tofferenoughfoodtotheircustomersD、onlinebusinesshaschangedmanyAmericans'life(3)Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.A、includeB、avoidC、increaseD、discourage參考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）B

本文主要說明了網(wǎng)上購物越來越受到人們的歡迎，給傳統(tǒng)購物帶來了沖擊，造成銷售量減少，顧客數(shù)量減少。文中給傳統(tǒng)店鋪提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，以保持他們的客戶。如他們可以通過出售服裝之類的商品讓顧客，買家可能想先試后買的。商店也可以提供難以裝運(yùn)的東西。此外，一些商店可以通過提供修理電子產(chǎn)品來取悅顧客。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchas10%ofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.”現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上銷售占美國(guó)零售總額的10%以上。這導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)商店尋求新的方法，以保持他們的客戶忠誠(chéng)?？芍?，網(wǎng)上購物對(duì)傳統(tǒng)購物方式帶來沖擊，造成銷售量減少，顧客數(shù)量減少。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中內(nèi)容“TakingLynneforexample,shemadegooduseoftheInternet.SheusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherWeddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandanddaughter.Otherthanfood,90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.”以琳恩為例，她很好地利用了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。她用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購買她所需要的一切，為她的婚禮和節(jié)日禮物，她的丈夫和女兒。除了食品外，她90%的購買都是在家用電腦上進(jìn)行的?？芍髡哂美幼C明網(wǎng)上購物方式的確影響著人們生活，造成了一些變化。故選D。（3）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonline,choosethethingsthatIneed,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection.”我發(fā)現(xiàn)，能夠上網(wǎng)，選擇我需要的東西，并把它們送到我的家門口，我消除了所有的駕駛，所有的人群，所有的噪音，我通常得到更好的選擇?？芍?，網(wǎng)上購物很方便，它省去了人們開車，排隊(duì)，忍受噪音等麻煩。所以eliminate意為省去，避免，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想?？忌枰治鑫恼碌钠陆Y(jié)構(gòu)，抓住文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。主題句的特點(diǎn)：(1)語言特點(diǎn)：歸納性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特點(diǎn)：主題句常出現(xiàn)在“總結(jié)性”語言的“信號(hào)詞”后，如：insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等；主題句常出現(xiàn)在“轉(zhuǎn)移話題式”語言的“信號(hào)詞”后，如：but,however,nevertheless，hence等。例如：本題中的第1小題。該小題屬于主題大意。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchas10%ofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.”現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上銷售占美國(guó)零售總額的10%以上。這導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)商店尋求新的方法，以保持他們的客戶忠誠(chéng)。可知，網(wǎng)上購物對(duì)傳統(tǒng)購物方式帶來沖擊，造成銷售量減少，顧客數(shù)量減少。故選B。

19.

It’sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.

Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.

What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreable.

Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobel