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浙江省杭州市建德新安江中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Justnowwedidanexperimenttomeasurethespeed______soundtravels. A.atwhich B.towhich C.forwhich D.inwhich
參考答案:A2.Icouldhavearrivedmuchearlier,butI____inthetraffic.A.wouldbecaught
B.wascaught
C.hasbeencaught
D.hadbeencaught參考答案:B3.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover¥120,000,
theveryrich.A、bytheway
B、asaresult
C、inotherwords
D、asamannerof參考答案:C[解析]A項意為“順便說一下”;B項意為‘‘結(jié)果”;C項意為“換句話說”;D項意為“作為……方式”。4.Maryonlyseemscold;
yougettoknowher,sheisnice.
A.but
B.once
C.until
D.since參考答案:B5.Wehavedecidedthateitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizetothosegiftedstudentsatthemeetingtomorrow.A.ishandingout B.aretohandout C.arehandingout D.istohandout參考答案:D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我們決定了要么是你要么是校長在明天的會議上把獎品送給那些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。主句中用了現(xiàn)在完成時,賓語從句的時態(tài)要與主句一致,賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要使用任何時態(tài),賓語從句中的時間狀語為tomorrow,賓語從句要用一般將來時。賓語從句中主語由either...or連接,謂語動詞要就近,theheadmaster是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D?!军c睛】本題考查了betodo表將來。一般將來時的形式有以下幾種表達:begoingto表示計劃、打算做某事或者有跡象表明某事要發(fā)生。betodo表示客觀的計劃或者安排要做某事,比begoingto更強調(diào)客觀性。beaboutto+動詞原形,意為馬上做某事,不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。6.Inthemiddleoftheroomstandsa__________table.A.beautifulwoodenround
B.roundwoodenbeautifulC.woodenbeautifulround
D.beautifulroundwooden參考答案:D7.—Mary,areyousureyouraunt___backfromAmerica?—Yes.Mymother___me.Iamgoingtoseehernow.A.hascome;told
B.came;hadtold C.hadcome;tells
D.iscoming;hastold參考答案:A略8.—Chris,howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?
—
!ItoldyouIdon'tlikethesmelloffish. A.Whatever
B.Notagain
C.Youbet D.Nowonder參考答案:B9.Let'stakeabusortaxitothepark—______you'dprefertowalk.A.since B.incase C.unless D.nowthat參考答案:C10.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?A.how
B.if
Cwhat
D.whose參考答案:C24.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,______advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.A.taking
B.taken
C.havingtaken
D.havingbeentaken參考答案:A略12.10.Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving,there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A.mustn’t
B.shan’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t參考答案:C略44.Atleast200000peoplewerereported___intheeverrecordedworstearthquakethatstruckHaitilastwinter.
A.beingkilled
B.tobekilled
C.killing
D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案:D略14.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice____expensive.
A.as
B.so
C.too
D.very參考答案:A15.Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe_______forsale.
A.a(chǎn)vailable
B.a(chǎn)ccessible
C.fashionable
D.comfortable參考答案:A略16.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you_______freshwatermeloninthefall.
A.eat
B.wouldeat
C.willbeeating
D.haveeaten參考答案:C略二、完型填空17.SectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ididn’tknowanythingaboutengineering.Atthattime,whenthecarIdroveneededrepairing,Iwasafraidtotakeittothe_36.Becausehonestly,themechaniccouldhave_37__meanelectriccanopenerandsaid,“Thisispartofyourcarandit’s_38-----paymetofixit.”ThenIwouldn’thaveknownanybetter.Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardaboutasummerprogram__39_tointerestgirlsinengineering.Thesix-weekprogramwasfree,andstudentswere_40_collegecreditsandadormroomattheUniversityofMaryland.Iappliedtotheprogram,notbecauseIwantedtobeanengineer,butbecauseIwaslookingforwardto__41andwantedtostayawayfrommyparentsforsixweeks.IwasacceptedtotheprogramandIearnedsixengineeringcredits.ThenextyearIenteredtheuniversityasanengineeringstudent.FiveyearslaterIhadadegreeandthreegoodjoboffers.Ican’thelpshaking_42__
Ihearaboutstudiesthatshowwomenare__43_whenitcomestomath.TheyimplythatIamalittlestupid.I’mnot,butI_44__knowthatifIhadn’tmetwiththatsummerprogram,Iwouldn’tbeanengineer.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwastold,asmanystudentswere,todowhatIwasbestat.ButIdidn’tknowwhatthatwas.Mostpeoplethinkthatwhenyouare_45__something,itcomeseasilytoyou.ButthisiswhatIdiscovered:justbecauseasubjectis_46__tolearn,itdoesnotmeanyouarenotgoodatit.Youjusthavetogrityourteethandworkhardtogetgoodatit.Onceyoudo,there’sgood__47_thatyouwillenjoyitmorethananythingelse.36.A.engineer
B.salesman
C.factory
D.mechanic37.A.shown
B.given
C.brought
D.taken38.A.old
B.broken
C.fixed
D.dirtied39.A.designed
B.performed
C.controlled
D.described40.A.sent
B.afforded
C.offered
D.awarded41.A.independence
B.success
C.happiness
D.beauty42.A.until
B.when
C.since
D.before43.A.atadisadvantage
B.ataloss
C.inatrap
D.inashock44.A.never
B.do
C.hardly
D.nearly45.A.goodat
B.badat
C.interestedin
D.devotedto46.A.easy
B.funny
C.difficult
D.interesting47.A.will
B.feeling
C.desire
D.chance參考答案:三、閱讀理解18.WhenIgotthedrivinglicenselastsummer,MomandItookourfirsttriparoundanemptyparkinglot.ThenIfoundthatmymotherwasnotthebestteacherforme.Itwasn'tthatsheshouted,ortoldmethatIwasdoingpoorly.Asyoucanimagine,mymother's"helpfulinstructions"onlymanagedtomakememorenervous.SinceIcouldnolongerpracticewithher,thejobwasplacedinthehandsofmyfather.TheideaoflearningfromDadwasnotonethatthrilledme.Ilovedhimdearly,butIjustdidnotseeDadassomeoneIcouldbecomfortablelearningfrom.Healmostnevertalked.Wesharedatypicalfather-daughterrelationship.He'daskhowschoolwas,andI'dsayitwasfine.Unfortunately,thatwasthemostofourconversations.Spendinghoursalonewithsomeonewhomightaswellhavebeenastrangerreallyscaredme.Aswegotintothecarthatfirsttime,Iwasnotsurprisedatwhathappened.DadandIdrovearound,sayingalmostnothing,asidefromafewinstructionsonhowtoturn.Asmylessonswenton,however,thingsbegantochange.DadwouldturntheradioupsoIcouldfullyappreciatehisfavoriteStonesmusic.Andheactuallybegantalking.Iwassoonhearingaboutpastfaileddates,"basicbody"gymclass,andothertalesfromhispast,includingsomeofhisfirstmeetingwithMom.Dad’ssuddenchattinesswasshockinguntilIthoughtaboutwhyhewastellingmesomuchinthecar.InalltheyearsthatIhadwonderedwhymyfatherneverspokethatmuch,IhadneverstoppedtoconsiderthatitwasbecauseIhadneverbotheredtolisten.Homework,friends,andevenTVhadallcalledmeawayfromhim,and,consequently,Ineverthoughtmyquietfatherhadanythingtosay.SinceIbegandrivingwithhim,mydrivingskillhasgreatlyincreased.Moreimportant,though,isthatmyknowledgeofwhomyfatherishasalsoincreased.Justlivingwithhimwasn'tenough—ittookdrivingwithhimformetogettoknowsomeonewhowasamystery.24.Theauthorcouldn'tpracticedrivingwithhermotherbecauseA.shecouldn'ttalkwithhermother
B.hermothermadehernervousC.herfatherwantedtoteachher
D.shedidn'ttrusthermother25.Atfirst,theideaoflearningdrivingfromherfathermadeherA.happy
B.disappointed
C.satisfied
D.uneasy26.Whatsurprisedtheauthorwhenthedrivinglessonswenton?A.HerDadwasachattyperson.
B.HerDadwasthebestteacher.C.HerDadlikedmodernmusic.
D.HerDadtoldherhissadstories.27.Withherstory"CarTalk",theauthorindicatesthatA.fatherslovetheirdaughtersdearlyB.familymembersneedrealcommunicationC.mothersarelesspatientthanfathers
D.ittakestimetoimprovethefather-daughterrelationship參考答案:BDAB19.
Face-bookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirlScouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword“bossy”.Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike“bossy”areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture“l(fā)eaders”.Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewithwomenthanwithmen.Itfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning“aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy”.Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners.“Tome,thereferenceisalwaysisassociationwithwomen,”saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds.“Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme‘bossy’today.”Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhimso.Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned.“Butthethingwith‘bossy’isthatthere'saninfantile(幼稚的)elementtoit,“saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity.“Youthinkof‘bossy’asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim.”It'snotjust“bossy”underfire.“Pushy”isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn’tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident.Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept.Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled‘bossy’.Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany.Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedomemuchearlierinawoman’slife.“Itdoescomeaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears.”shesays.“Ithinkit'simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike‘confidence'or‘a(chǎn)ssertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuchbetterplace.”1.Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow“bossy”ismor
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