安徽省阜陽市蘇屯中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市蘇屯中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would參考答案：C試題分析：考查助動詞。句意：按照學校的規(guī)則，沒有老師的許可上課期間學生不允許出去。Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.故選C。考點：考查助動詞【知識拓展】Shall作為助動詞,一般用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We,表示一個將來的動作,構(gòu)成將來時態(tài).Shall后面接動詞原形.例如：

（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我將考慮一下此事,然后告訴你我的想法.

（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我們在公園里會玩得很高興的.?？嫉奶厥庥梅ǎ攸c掌握

1.Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求對方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?

2.Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?如：Shallwebeginourlesson?

Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?

3.Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.

如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允諾）；Heshallbepunished.（威脅）2.Bynomeans________truethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.A.itis

B.isit

C.whatis

D.iswhat*—DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,________.A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcarealso

D.Idon’tcareneither參考答案：B略3.Not______withhernewcar,Selinanowwantsabike.A.harmony

B.contact

C.pleasing

D.content參考答案：D4.—

Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.

—

_____.A.Noproblem B.Thinknothingofit C.Notatall D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B5.CanIhelpyou?I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,_______attheproperpricebutofgreatvalue.A.That B.everything C.one D.this參考答案：C6.Itwassonoisythatwe

hearourselvesspeak.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

Dneedn’t參考答案：A解析：試題分析：句意：太吵了，以致我們不能聽到我們在說什么。A的意思是不能，B的意思是不應(yīng)該，C的意思是禁止，D 的意思是不需要。該題用到了一個so+形容詞+that的句式，做題時應(yīng)正確理解句意及這個句式的用法。正確理解這里是表達不能還是表達其他的意思。must只能用于肯定句，用于否定句表示禁止，這一點尤其要注意，因為往往會出錯。考點：考查情態(tài)動詞7.Youseemedtobenervous.Oh.Withsomanywatchers

around,howcouldIkeepcalm?

A．standing B．stood

C．tostand

D．stand參考答案：A8.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost參考答案：A略9.9．（2011·重慶卷）35．DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?

Sorry,____________．

A．Idon'tknow

B．forgetit

C．hereyouare

D．Ican’trememberit參考答案：D略10.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit? A.advertised B.hadadvertised C.areadvertising D.willadvertise參考答案：A11.

Thereisnowaytogettothesmallislandwheremygrandparentslive_____byboating.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof參考答案：B12.Youshouldn’tscoldthekidsincehehasmadea____________.A.goodeffort

B.gooduse

C.goodprogress

D.goodimprovement參考答案：A13.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere______bytheconversationwehadduringtheget-together.A.calledon

B.calledin

C.calledup

D.calledfor參考答案：C14.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup參考答案：B15.ThePrinceandtheFrogisafairymusicalthat

thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.A.wasdatedbackto

B.datesbacktoC.hasbeendatingfrom

D.haddatedfrom參考答案：B16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—WhenIgotthereit_______,soIonlywatchedtheend.A.finished B.hadfinished C.wasfinishing D.hasfinished參考答案：C二、完型填空17.GrowingupinKenyawasamazingbecauseIlearnedsomuch,thoughthepovertyandlackofresourcesweresometimesfrustrating.IknewIdidn’thavemuch,butIwas____21____.TherewasonlyonethingIwasn’thappywith:____22____.Iwantedtogotohighschoolanduniversity.Ihadthedrive,thewillandthegrades,____23____Ididn’thavetheresources.Even____24____thingslikefood,waterandshelterweren’treadilyavailable.Youngpeopleinpovertyhavelittleorno

____25____tohighschoolsanduniversities.WhereIlived,itwaschallenging____26____someonehelped.WhenIleftprimaryschool,Iwasinthesame____27____asmanyotherpoordisadvantagedyouth.____28____,duringthatyear,acharitablehighschoolforgirls,StareheGirlsCentre,was____29____andIreceivedascholarship.Today,Iam____30____recordasbeingthefirststudenttobeenrolledinthisschool.In2006,myschool_____31_____TheGlobalGiveBackCircle,anot-for-profitorganizationfor____32____disadvantagedgirlstocompletetheireducationandgain____33____skills.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Iwasgivenaccesstoanine-monthITcourse.____34____,itsgive-backattitudehadtaughtustonotonlycareaboutourselvesbutotherpeople.Withthisinmind,10ofuscreatedawebsitecalled“HeySister,GetClued-Up”.Throughthiseducationalwebsite,aimedatnetworking10,000African____35____worldwide,allSisterscommittosendinginformationtotheirvillages.Thiscanbeto____36____financialfreedom,advanceinformation

____37____

tohealthissuesandprovideknowledgeaboutsocialnetworkingbehavior.“HeySister,GetClued-Up”isonly____38____

tothosegirlswhocanaccesstheInternet,whichhighlightsthehugechallengein____39____thedividebetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Butourplanisthatthesegirlswill

____40____whattheylearntoothergirlsthroughthe“poweroftheirvoice”.21.A.energetic B.independent C.confident D.happy22.A.status B.education C.entertainment D.college23.A.so B.and C.but D.since24.A.basic B.cheap C.important D.simple25.A.means B.access C.chance D.dream26.A.so B.when C.unless D.as27.A.occasion B.situation C.dilemma D.position28.A.Generally B.Importantly C.Casually D.Luckily29.A.putup B.takenup C.madeup D.setup30.A.on B.in C.at D.for31.A.approved B.took C.joined D.launched32.A.psychologically B.physically C.financially D.educationally33.A.social B.average C.typical D.attractive34.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead35.A.students B.teenagers C.kids D.girls36.A.promote B.introduce C.employ D.present37.A.attached B.compared C.devoted D.related38.A.alternative B.acceptable C.available D.appropriate39.A.narrowing B.shortening C.declining D.changing40.A.encourage B.spread C.add D.apply參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B這是一篇記敘文。作者因為貧困上不了大學，但幸運的是，她小學畢業(yè)之后得到了Starehe女子中心的獎學金，得以接受更高的教育。之后她和其他人創(chuàng)建了一個教育網(wǎng)站幫助非洲的不能上學的女孩。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我擁有的東西不多，但是我是幸福的。A.energetic充滿活力的；B.independent獨立的；C.confident自信的；D.happy（對情況或安排）滿意的；幸福的。根據(jù)后文TherewasonlyonethingIwasn’thappywith可知我只對一件事情不滿意，說明這件事之外我是高興的，滿意的，故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只有一件事不滿意：教育。A.status地位；情形；B.education教育；C.entertainment娛樂，消遣；D.college大學。根據(jù)后文Iwantedtogotohighschoolanduniversity.Ihadthedrive,thewillandthegrades,____3____Ididn’thavetheresources.可知我想去高中和大學，我（對上學）有強烈的欲望，有意志力，有成績，但是沒有資源。也就是我沒有教育資源，我對這件事是不滿意的。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我（對上學）有強烈的欲望；有意志力，有成績，但是沒有資源。A.so所以；因為；B.and和；C.but但是；D.since自從。根據(jù)句意，前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至食物，水和庇護所等基本物品也無法獲得。A.basic基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；B.cheap便宜的；C.important重要的；D.simple簡單的。good,water,shelter等東西都是生活中最基本的，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：貧困的年輕人很少或根本不能夠進入高中和大學。A.means方法；手段；B.access通道；查閱（或使用）的機會；C.chance機會；D.dream夢想。haveaccesstosth是固定搭配，意為“使用;接近;可以利用…..”，B項放在這里符合句意，故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。。句意：在我住的地方，除非有人幫助，獲得高等教育是很難的。A.so所以；B.when當…..時候；C.unless除非；D.as因為。根據(jù)語境，這里要表達的是除非有人幫助，否則很難獲得教育，故選C項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我離開小學時，我和其他許多貧窮的處境不利的青年處于一樣的情況中。A.occasion場合；時機；B.situation形勢；情況；C.dilemma困境；D.position位置；方位；工作。根據(jù)語境，我這時和其他許多貧窮的處境不利的青年處于一樣的情況中，故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運地是，在那一年，一個名叫Starehe女子中心的慈善女子高中成立了，我獲得了獎學金。A.Generally通常；B.Importantly重要地；C.Casually隨意地；D.Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)后文Ireceivedascholarship.可知我得到了獎學金，這對貧窮的我來說是一件幸運的事，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查詞組辨析。。句意：幸運地是，在那一年，一個名叫Starehe女子中心的慈善女子高中成立了，我獲得了獎學金。A.putup張貼；舉起；B.takenup開始從事；占用，花費（時間等）；占據(jù)；C.madeup組成；編造；D.setup建立；創(chuàng)建。根據(jù)語境，有人成立了一所慈善女子高中，故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，我作為第一個被這所學校錄取的學生被記錄在案。A.on（表示方向）向;（表示位置）在…上;B.in在…..里；C.at在；以（某種價格、速度等）；向；D.for為，為了；因為。onrecord為固定搭配，意為“記錄在案的”，符合句意，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2006年，我的學校加入了非營利組織“全球回饋圈（TheGlobalGiveBackCircle）”。A.approved批準；贊成；B.took拿；C.joined參加；D.launched發(fā)射；發(fā)動。根據(jù)語境，這里學校加入了一個非營利組織，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個組織旨在幫助經(jīng)濟狀況不佳的女孩完成學業(yè)并獲得社交技能。A.psychologically心理上；B.physically身體上地；C.financially財政上地；D.educationally在教育上地。根據(jù)前文Youngpeopleinpovertyhavelittleorno____5____tohighschoolsanduniversities.可知在我所在的地方，貧困的年輕人很少或根本不能夠進入高中和大學。所以這里這個組織幫助的對象應(yīng)該是是經(jīng)濟上有困難的女孩。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個組織旨在幫助經(jīng)濟狀況不佳的女孩完成學業(yè)并獲得社交技能。A.social社會的；B.average平均的；普通的；C.typical

典型的；D.attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)后文provideknowledgeaboutsocialnetworkingbehavior.可知我創(chuàng)建的網(wǎng)站給女孩提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交知識，而我所做的一切都是因為之前在學校得到了一樣幫助，所以推斷這個組織不僅幫助女孩完學業(yè)，還幫助女孩獲得社交技能。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，其回饋態(tài)度教會了我們不僅要關(guān)心自己，還要關(guān)心他人。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead反而。根據(jù)前文Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,…可知高中畢業(yè)后，我獲得了為期9個月的IT課程。根據(jù)下文itsgive-backattitudehadtaughtus….可知學校的回饋態(tài)度教會了我們不僅要關(guān)心自己，還要關(guān)心他人。這里前后文的關(guān)系是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用Besides連接前后文，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有姐妹們都致力于向她們的村莊發(fā)送信息。想通過這個教育網(wǎng)站將全世界10,000名非洲女孩聯(lián)結(jié)起來。A.students學生；B.teenagers青少年；C.kids孩子；D.girls女孩。根據(jù)網(wǎng)站的名字““HeySister,GetClued-Up”可知這個網(wǎng)站的對象是女孩子，故選D項。【36題詳解】句意：這可以促進財務(wù)自由，促進與健康問題相關(guān)的信息并提供有關(guān)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為的知識?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.promote提升；發(fā)揚；促進；B.introduce

介紹；C.employ雇傭；D.present呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境，這樣做可以促進財務(wù)自由，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這可以促進財務(wù)自由，促進與健康問題相關(guān)的信息并提供有關(guān)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為的知識。A.attached貼上；系上；B.compared比較；C.devoted奉獻；致力于；D.related相關(guān)，有關(guān)聯(lián)。這里要表達的是這些信息與健康問題有關(guān)，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“嘿，姐姐，別傻了”只適用于那些可以上網(wǎng)的女孩。A.alternative可供選擇的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available有空的；可獲得的；D.appropriate適合的。根據(jù)上文Throughthiseducationalwebsite,aimedatnetworking……可知“HeySister,GetClued-Up”是個網(wǎng)站，所以只有能夠上網(wǎng)的女孩才能夠使用這個網(wǎng)站，beavailableto為固定搭配，意為“……可以使用的，可以獲得的”符合語境，故選C項。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“嘿，姐姐，別傻了”只適用于那些可以上網(wǎng)的女孩，這凸顯了縮小貧富差距的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。A.narrowing縮?。唬ㄊ梗┳冃。籅.shortening縮短；變短；C.declining下降；衰退；D.changing改變。結(jié)合語境，“嘿，姐姐，別傻了”只適用于那些可以上網(wǎng)的女孩這件事說明縮小貧富差距是個巨大挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們的計劃是，這些女孩將通過“她們的聲音的力量”把她們學到的東西傳播給其他女孩。A.encourage鼓勵；B.spread傳播；伸展；C.add補充；D.apply申請，應(yīng)用。根據(jù)前文allSisterscommittosendinginformationtotheirvillages.可知我和其她女孩一直在把學到的東西傳遞給自己的村莊，所以這里我也希望這些女孩能夠把她們學到的東西傳播給其他女孩。故選B項。三、閱讀理解18.DetectiveKeelingtookhisclient—agood-lookingladyintothebackyardofthestoretogether.Theladyopenedadoorinthewallandtheyenteredthesmallroombehindthestore.Theycrossedtheroomtoalockeddoor. Thedetectivewentquicklytothepoliceman’shouse.Thenthetwomenhurriedtothejewellerystore.Theylookedthroughthewindow.Thepolicemanwassurprised.HespoketoMr.Keeling.“Idon’tunderstand.Youtoldme,‘Robbinstookayoungwomantoarestaurant.’Whereisshe?” “Theresheis!”saidMr.Keeling.Hepointedthroughthewindow. “DoyouknowtheladywithRobbins?”askedthepoliceman. “That’shissecretfriend,”saidMr.Keeling. “No!You’rewrong!That’sRobbins’wife,”saidthepoliceman.“I’veknownherforfifteenyears.” “What?”thedetectiveshouted.Hisfacebecamepale.“Whoisunderthetableinthestore?” Hestartedtokickthedoorofthejewellerystore. Mr.Robbinscametothedoorandopenedit.Thepolicemanandthedetectiveranintothestore. “Lookunderthattable!”shoutedthedetective.“Bequick!” Thepolicemanliftedtheclothandputhisarmunderthetable.Hepulledoutablackdress,ablackveilandawoman’swig(假發(fā)). “Isthisyoungladyyourwife?”Mr.Keelingaskedthejeweler.Hepointedatthewoman. “Yes!Sheismywife!”saidMr.Robbinsangrily.“Whydidyoukickmydoor?Whyarethoseclothesundermytable?” “Pleasecheckallthejewelleryinyourstore,Mr.Robbins,”thepolicemansaid.“Isanythingmissing?” Somediamondringsandsomeexpensivenecklacesweremissing.Themissingjewellerywasworth＄800. Laterthatnight,Mr.Keelingwassittinginhisoffice.Hewaslookingthroughabigbookofphotographs.Theywerephotographsofcriminals.Thepolicemanhadbroughtthebooktothedetective’soffice.Suddenly,Mr.Keelingstoppedturningthepages.Helookedatapictureofahandsomeyoungmanwithafamiliarface. Thenextmorning,Mr.Keelingpaidthejeweler＄800,andthenclosedhisoffice.67. Atthebeginning,theladywasabletogointothejewellerystorebecause___________. A.shewenttothebackyardandfoundtheway B.shewastheownerofthestoreandhadthekey C.twomenhelpedhertogethertoenterthestore D.Mr.Keelingunlockedthebackdoortothestore68. TheyoungladywhostayedwithMr.Robbinsinthejewellerystorewasactually_________. A.Mr.Robbins’sister B.Mr.Robbins’secretfriend C.Mr.Robbins’wife D.acleverthief69. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMr.Keelingcooperatedwithhisclient_____________. A.sothathecouldgetsomejewelleryfromthestore B.becausehethoughthewashelpingthelady C.becausehewantedtoplayajokeonMr.Robbins D.sothathecouldgetajobasapoliceman70. Themissingjewelleryworth＄800wasinfacttakenawayby_____________. A.ayoungwoman B.ayoungman C.adetective D.apoliceman參考答案：略19.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）

[1]Learningtosavemoneywhenyou’reyoungisanimportantlesson.Allgoodlessonsandhabitsbeginearly,andsavingisaskillthateveryoneneeds.Manypeopleadultsincluded--donothaveagoodsenseofsavingforthelongrun.[2]Makesureyousaveanddon’tspendtoomuch,whichisagoodwaytobuildupwealth.Ihaveputmyearningsinabank.ManyteensIknowspendallthemoneytheyearnsoitneverhasachancetogrow.Youngpeopleshouldrealizethattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.[3]Athighschoolmanyparentspayforalmosteverything,soyourexpensescanbesmall.Ifyouhavealot,youshouldhavefunwithsomeofthemoney.Butyoushouldalsosavesomesothatitwillgrow.Thenyoucanbeginplanningforyourfuture.[4]Afterhighschool,collegeisexpensiveandthen“real”lifebegins,withexpensessuchasfoodandrent.Youcanholdontoagoodpercentageofthemoneyyouearnasateen.Theearlier

,themoretimethemoneyhastogrow.Ifyouareinyourthirtieswithoutanysavings,youwillalwayshavetostruggle.Theearlieryoubeginsaving,theeasieritistocreateanestegg.[5]Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsavingbecausegeneralcostsoflivingaremoreexpensiveandyoumayonlyhaveenoughtopayyourbills.Ifyouwanttobuyahouseandhavea