河北省秦皇島市棗園中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市棗園中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankstothe“sugartax”，foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosave

B.savedC.saving

D.havingsaved參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于“糖稅”,食品工廠在食品中減少了糖,節(jié)省約4500萬(wàn)公斤的糖。句中主語(yǔ)foodfactories和動(dòng)詞save是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示現(xiàn)在的情況。故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)便是句中的主語(yǔ)，該短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，且用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常位于句末，中間有逗號(hào)。有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，就在分詞前加thus。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thusitcausedthedelay.他們的車遇上交通阻塞，因而耽誤了。2.-Couldyouwalkmetotherailwaystation?-____.I'vegotnothingtodoanyway.A.Itdepends

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Nevermind參考答案：B3.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Shehadto_____anexcusetoexplainherabsence.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.pickup

參考答案：C4.Tosmokeacigaretteaftermealsseemstohimahabit_________.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebreaking

D.nevertobebroken參考答案：A5.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B6.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict參考答案：A7.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original參考答案：C8.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Iagree.A.that;what

B.which;whatC.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：A9.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich

B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：C10.

Inthecurrentrecession,Chinahaswonthe

ofalotofcountriesbycarryingoutaseriesofeffectiveeconomicpolicies.

A.appreciation

B.reputation

C.enjoyment

D.entertainment參考答案：A11.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略12..----DrWalter.We’dliketoinviteyoutogiveatalkaboutbirdfluonMarch22.

----March22,letmecheckmyschedule.Hmm,I_______havetogotoEnglandthatweek.CanIletyouknownextweek?

A.might

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A略13.—Shallwestoptohaveashortrest?I'mfeelingalittletired.---We’dbetelhurrytogetoutofthiszone

itisgettinglate.A．if

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．when參考答案：B14.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a

參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查冠詞用法。Airpollution是抽象名詞這里是泛指，weather這里是特指全球的氣候，根據(jù)theweatheraroundtheworld可知。15.

—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?

—_________lateagain.

A.Tom’sbeing

B.BecauseTomwas

C.Tomwas

D.Tombeing參考答案：A16.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癆robbery…”avoicecamefromtheradio.Johnwasdrivinghomelatelastnightfromatrip,andnowhewashavingtroublestaying

36

.Heturned

37

theradioandtriedtofixhisattentiononthe

38

,buthiseyeskeptonclosing.Itwas

39

thathenoticedthehitchhiker(搭便車者)bytheroad.

40

eventhinkingaboutwhathewasdoing,hestoppedthecar.“ToMidrille?”“Getin.”ThehitchhikergotinandimmediatelyJohnwas

41

thathehadpickedhimup.Theyoungman

42

astrangefaceandlonghair.WhenJohnaskedhimquestionsabouthimself,hechangedthe

43

.John

44

thenews.Hebegantosweatandhisthoughts

45

nervouslytoallthemoneyhewas

46

.Atthenextsmalltownhestoppedhiscarandsaid,“I’msorry.I’mso

47

thatIcan’tdriveyoutoMidrille.IthinkI’llfinda

48

andspendthenight.”Theyoungmanslowly

49

intohispocket.“Thisisit!”thoughtJohn.Atthat

50

momentheconsideredshoutingforhelp,butinsteadofagun,thehitchhikerpulledoutseveral

51

.“Oh,no.Idon’twantyourmoney.Justgetout.Okay?”Theyoungmanlooked

52

.Heinsistedon

53

Johnthemoney.Johnwatcheduntilhis

54

haddisappearedfromsight,thensteppedonthe

55

anddroveoutoftown.36.A.asleepB.earlyC.strongD.awake37.A.onB.offC.upD.over38.A.outsideB.newsC.speedD.way39.A.thereB.earlierC.thenD.moment40.A.WithoutB.AfterC.ByD.For41.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.sorry42.A.woreB.ownedC.hadD.made43.A.placeB.subjectC.questionD.face44.A.rememberedB.thoughtC.heardD.forgot45.A.gotB.arrivedC.changedD.turned46.A.payingB.havingC.carryingD.borrowing47.A.afraidB.hungryC.coldD.sleepy48.A.restaurantB.shopC.hotelD.station49.A.reachedB.forcedC.gotD.put50.A.importantB.veryC.longD.short51.A.knivesB.photosC.handkerchiefsD.bills52.A.frightenedB.puzzledC.worriedD.curious53.A.givingB.offeringC.handingD.returning54.A.driverB.friendC.passengerD.thief55.A.doorB.gasC.windowD.motor參考答案：36—40DCBCA

41—45DCBAD

46—50CDCAB

51—55DBACB三、閱讀理解18.FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren．They’rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern．LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.Thereweresomanykeysitnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.”Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblem

facedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabedinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone．

41．Whatisthemainproblemwith“l(fā)atchkey”children?

A．Theyaregrowinginnumbers.

B．Theyarealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoods.

C．Theywatchtoomuchtelevisionduringtheday.

D．Theysufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scared”mean?

A．punished

B．fearful

C．lonely

D．forbidden43．Thelongs’studywasmainlyon

.

A．lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparents

B．childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonly

C．childrenwhohavetheproblemoffear

D．parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhome44．Wemaydrawaconclusionthat

.

A．it’sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

B．latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeeling

C．latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents

D．latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone參考答案：DBBA19.Aqualifieddoctorrarelypractisedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid,“Medicineismylawfulwife,andliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov,wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Checkhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifferencemanyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892,hebecameafull-timewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownsofRussia.Tragiceventscontrolledhischaracterswhowerefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkscombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist.

SomeofChekhov’sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,“TheManinaShell”，aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextf