2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市中學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市中學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weall

totheeighty-year-oldman,wishinghimahappybirthday.A.raisedtheglass B.raisedourglasses

C.sentourglasses D.gavetheglass參考答案：B2.Words

like

“discount”

never

fail

to______people,

especially

women,

though

they

might

not

need

what

is

being

promoted.

A.stick

to B.reply

to C.occur

to D.appeal

to

參考答案：D3.----Ricky,whyhaven’tBillybeenwithusthesedays?----Oh,heis_________fornextmonth’s400mrace.A.standingout

B.takingup

C.backingout

D.workingout參考答案：D4.Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A．a(chǎn)ffected

B．disturbed C．a(chǎn)bolished

D．calculated參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：超過80%的公民爭論說，所得稅法不應(yīng)被廢除，因為它貢獻(xiàn)于整個社會。A.affected影響；B.disturbed打擾；C.abolished徹底廢除；D.calculated計算，根據(jù)題意，故選C。5.Ifyoukeepondoingstupidthingslikethis,you'llget_______someday!

A.punished

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.topunish參考答案：A6.It________methatnobodyisinfavourofthenewchanges.A.catches

B.bearsC.charges

D.strikes參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.catches抓住；

B.bears忍受；

C.charges指控，要價；

D.strikes攻擊。句意：我突然想到?jīng)]有人贊成這些新變化。固定句式：Itstrikessb.that---，“某人突然想起”，故選D。7.Theyhaveproduced

theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainasB.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas參考答案：B略8.We'lldowhateverwecan________youthisterm.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.tobehelped參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這學(xué)期我們要盡我們所能幫助你。句中不定式表目的，用主動形式。故選A.考點：考查不定式。9._______yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.

A.IfIcouldhavereceived

B.IfIreceived

C.ShouldIreceive

D.HadIreceived

參考答案：D

10.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.

A.makes B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.ismaking參考答案：C11.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_______tomakealivingbyhimself.

A.hasbegun

B.began

C.hadbegun

D.hadbeenbeginning參考答案：C略12.Itisaremotetown_______nameIhaverememberedforever.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：這是一個遙遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)，我永遠(yuǎn)記住了它的名字。先行詞為aremotetown，定語從句缺少定語，所以用whose，故選C。13.

,herideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound

B.Strangeasmightitsound

C.Asitmightsoundstrange

D.Asstrangeitmightsound

參考答案：A略14.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B15.Allhistime_______researchonChinesehistory,hehasnotimeforoutdooractivities.A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B16.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Standinginthedriveway,Iwatchedmygrownchildrendriveoffintothedistance.IlookeddowntheroaduntilIcouldnolongerseetheir

41

.“Theylivetoofarawayfromme,”Isaidtomyself.“Whendidthey

42

andbecomeparentsofsmallchildren?

43

thatbeme?”Islippedbackinsidethehouseandjustwalkedthroughtheroomsfornoreason

44

.Iwasjustmissingthemalreadyandlookingfor

45

oftheirhavingbeenhere.Therewerepillowsonthefloorandfewstuffed(填充)animals

46

aroundwherethechildrenhadbeenplaying.Iwalkedintothe

47

andthereonthebackofthesinkwasabottlebrushthathadbeenleftbehind.“Ah,evenTessaleftsomethingbehind,”I

48

.Well,Isupposeshehadhelp

49

shewasjustfourmonthsold.AsIwalkedaroundthehouse,Ipickedupafewmore

50

onthefloor—Tegan’stooth,apiepan,andtheinsideofaturkeyfryer.Hmmm,thingsleftbehind...Ithoughttomyself.Itseemsthereisonethingleftbehindonvery

51

.Memoriesarealwaysleftbehind,Ireasoned,andwhata(n)

52

thinggoodmemoriesaretous.Ithoughthoweachitemleftbehind

53

meofthepersonitbelongedtoandthestory

54

it.Memorieshappenevenifwearen’t

55

ofit.Thestressfulanddifficultmomentsoftenbecomememoriesthatwe

56

laterwithlaughterandjoy.Thememoriesofpasthurts,bitterness,andanger,

57

,shouldbeleftbehind

58

.Thesearethethingsthatweshouldnever

59

untilthenexttimetheycome,mailback,orbringwithuson

60

nextvisit.AsElizabethStonesaid,“Tohaveachildistodecideforevertohaveyourheartgowalkingaroundoutsideyourbody.41.A.smiles B.vehicles C.pains D.bicycles42.A.dropout B.breakaway C.setoff D.growup43.A.Shouldn’t B.Wouldn’t C.Can’t D.Needn’t44.A.withjoy B.withanger C.inparticular D.inreturn45.A.signals B.atmosphere C.signs D.information46.A.jumping B.lying C.moving D.looking47.A.house B.distance C.kitchen D.driveway48.A.announced B.explained C.complained D.replied49.A.when B.unless C.until D.since50.A.items B.toys C.memories D.treasures51.A.table B.course C.occasion D.comer52.A.funny B.private C.ordinary D.precious53.A.reminded

B.informed C.warned D.convinced54.A.promoting B.surrounding C.acknowledging D.exposing55.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.aware56.A.attachimportancetoB.throwdoubt

C.getholdof D.lookbackupon57.A.besides B.therefore C.otherwise D.however58.A.partly B.sometimes C.forever D.unwillingly59.A.present B.keep C.overlook D.experience60.A.your B.their C.its D.our參考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.C45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.A51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D56.D57.D58.C59.B60.D44.C考查詞組：A.withjoy高興的，B.withanger生氣的，Cinparticular尤其是.，D.inreturn做為回報，我回到房間，沒有特別的原因在房間里面走來走去，選C45.C考查名詞：A.signals信號，B.atmosphere氣氛，大氣，C.signs標(biāo)志，跡象，D.information信息，我在尋找他們曾在這兒的跡象，選C46.B考查動詞：A.jumping跳，B.lying躺，C.moving移動，D.looking看，地上有幾個枕頭，孩子們玩的地上躺著幾個填充玩具，選B47.C考查名詞：A.house房子，B.distance遠(yuǎn)處，C.kitchen廚房，D.driveway馬路，汽車道，從后面的句子：thereonthebackofthesinkwasabottlebrushthathadbeenleftbehind.可知作者是到了廚房，選C48.A考查動詞：A.announced宣布，鄭重地說B.explained解釋，C.complained抱怨，D.replied答復(fù)，前面的句子：.“Ah，evenTessaleftsomethingbehind,”是作者說的話，選A49.D考查連詞：A.when當(dāng)…時候，B.unless除非，C.until直到，D.since自從，既然，因為她只有4個月大，我還以為有人幫她呢，選D50.A

考查名詞：A.items物品，Btoys玩具.，C.memories記憶，D.treasures財寶，從后面的內(nèi)容：—Tegan’Stooth,apiepan,andtheinsideofaturkeyfryer.可知作者撿起來一些物品，選A51.C考查名詞：A_table桌子，B.course課程，C.occasion偶然，機會，場合，D.comer角落，從后面的句子;Memoriesarealwaysleftbehind,可知每個場合都會留下東西，選C52.D考查形容詞：A.funny滑稽，B.private私人的，C.ordinary普通的，D.precious寶貴的，好的記憶對我們是多么寶貴的東西啊，選D58.C考查副詞：A.partly部分地，B.sometimes有時，C.forever永遠(yuǎn)，D.unwillingly不愿意，從后面的句子：Thesearethethingsthatweshouldnever_____untilthenexttimetheycome,可知這些不好的記憶應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)留下來，選C59.B考查動詞：A.present呈現(xiàn)，B.keep保持，C.overlook忽視，D.experience經(jīng)歷，有些東西我們不該留到下次再次出現(xiàn)，選B60.D考查代詞：A.your你的，你們的，B.their他們的，C.its它的，D.our我們的，或者是我們下次去探望的時候帶著。選A【名師點睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。如：53.A

考查動詞：A.reminded提醒，B.informed通知，C.warned警告，D.convinced使…相信，每個留下的物品都使我想起它的主人，remindsbof,使某人想起，選A3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。14.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。如：56.D考查詞組：A.attachimportanceto重視，B.throwdoubton懷疑，C.getholdof找到，D.lookbackupon回顧，一些痛苦的艱難的回憶在回顧的時候是帶著笑聲和快樂的，選D5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。如：49.D考查連詞：A.when當(dāng)…時候，B.unless除非，C.until直到，D.since自從，既然，因為她只有4個月大，我還以為有人幫她呢，選D三、閱讀理解18.Environmentalistssaidourplanetwasboundtodie.Nowonemansaystheyarewrong.“Everyoneknowstheplanetisinbadshape,”thunderedamagazinearticlelastyear.“Speciesarebeingdriventodieoutatrecordrates,andtheriversaresopoisonousthatfisharefloatingonthesurface,dead.”Butthere’sgrowingbeliefthatwhateveryonetakesforgrantediswrong:Thingsareactuallygettingbetter.Anewbookisabouttooverturnourmostbasicassumptionsabouttheworld’senvironment.Rivers,seas,rainandtheatmosphereareallgettingbetter.Thetotalamountofforestsintheworldisnotdeclining.TheSkepticalEnvironmentalistbyBjornLomborg,professorofstatisticsattheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,isanattackonthemisleadingclaimsofenvironmentalgroups,andthe“badnews”culturethatmakespeoplebelieveeverythingisgettingworse.Nowtheattacksareincreasinglycomingfromleft-wingenvironmentalistssuchasLomborg,aformermemberofGreenpeace.Theaccusationisthat,althoughtheenvironmentisimproving,greengroups—withprofitsofhundredsofmillionsofpoundsayear—areusingscaretactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù))togaindonations.Lomborg’sbookdoesn’tdenyglobalwarming—probablythebiggestenvironmentalthreat—butdestroysalmosteveryotherenvironmentalclaimwithmanyofficialstatistics.TheWorldwatchInstituteclaimsthatdeforestation(采伐森林)hasbeenspeedingoverthelast30years.BuyLomborgsaysthatissimplyrubbish.Sincethedawnofagriculturetheworldhaslostabout20%ofitsforestcover,butinrecentdecadestheforestarea’sdepletinghascometoastop.AccordingtoUNfigures,theareaofforestshasremainedalmoststeady,atabout30%oftotallandarea,since1940s.ForestsincountriessuchastheUS,UKandCanadahaveactuallybeenexpandingoverthepast40years.DespiteallthewarningstheAmazonrainforesthasonlyshrunkbyabout15%.Norareallourspeciesdyingout.Somecampaignersclaimthat50%ofallspecieswillhavediedoutwithin50years.Butotherstudiesshowonly0.08%ofspeciesaredyingouteachyear.Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessful.Whalesarenolongerthreatenedandthebaldeagleisofftheendangeredlist.Environmentalgroupsclaimthatmanyoftheimprovementsaretheresultsoftheircampaigns.StephenTindale,directorofGreenpeaceUK,said,“Thereareimportantexamples,suchasacidrainandozone,wherethingsweren’tasbadaspredicted,andthat’sbecauseourbehaviorchanged.”8．WhatisLomborg’smainargumentinTheSkepticalEnvironmentalist?A．Ourplanetisinbadshape.B．Theworld’senvironmentisimproving.C．Thetotalamountofforestsisdeclining.D．Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessful.9．WhatisLomborg’smainaccusationofenvironmentalists?A．Theychangedtheirbehaviortowardtheenvironment.B．Theyonlytoldpeoplebadnewsabouttheenvironment.C．Theyscaredpeopleintomakingdonations.D．Theyoverturnedourbasicassumptionabouttheworld’senvironment.10．Theunderlinedword“depleting”iscloseinmeaningto“_______”.A．speeding

B．limitingC．expanding

D．reducing11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Areallspeciesdyingout?

B．Isn’tconservationpowerful?C．IsOurPlanetBoundtoDie?

D．Aren’tenvironmentalistswrong?參考答案：8．

B

9．

C

10．

D

11．

C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在《持疑的環(huán)保主義者》一書中，統(tǒng)計學(xué)教授約恩隆伯格抨擊了環(huán)保主義者的“星球滅亡”說，他指出世界環(huán)境正在改善。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“BjornLomborg,professorofstatisticsattheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,isanattackonthemisleadingclaimsofenvironmentalgroups,andthe“badnews”culturethatmakespeoplebelieveeverythingisgettingworse.”可知，統(tǒng)計學(xué)教授比約恩隆伯格抨擊了環(huán)保組織的誤導(dǎo)性言論以及讓人們相信一切都在惡化的壞消息文化，由此可知，在《持疑的互保主義者》一書中，約恩隆伯格爭論的是世界環(huán)境正在改善，故B項正確。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theaccusationisthat,althoughtheenvironmentisimproving,greengroups—withprofitsofhundredsofmillionsofpoundsayear—areusingscaretactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù))togaindonations.”可知，有人指責(zé)說，盡管環(huán)境正在改善，但每年獲利數(shù)億英鎊的綠色組織正在運用恐嚇戰(zhàn)術(shù)來獲得捐款，故C項正確。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“AccordingtoUNfigures,theareaofforestshasremainedalmoststeady”可知，森林面積已經(jīng)很穩(wěn)定，此處是說森林減少現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)結(jié)束，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“減少”，故D項正確。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Environmentalistssaidourplanetwasboundtodie.Nowonemansaystheyarewrong.”可知，本文介紹了在《持疑的環(huán)保主義者》一書中，統(tǒng)計學(xué)教授約恩隆伯格抨擊了環(huán)保主義者的“星球滅亡”說，故C項正確。19.Fluency(流利)inanotherlanguageisoneofthemostimportantaimsofanewcomertoanothercountry.Inaddition,understandingthecultureandlearningtocommunicatecomfortablywithpeopleofthatcultureareasimportantaslearningtherulesofthelanguage.Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.Sometimespeoplefeelthattheyunderstandacultureafterafewweeksormonths.Peopledolearnalotwhentheyfirstbeginlivinginanotherculture,butthisisonlythefirststageoflearning.Itusuallyinvolves(含包)thingslikelearningeverydayactivitiesandsomebasiccustoms.Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peoplehavetogobeyondthefirststage,Thisischallengebecauseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwecall“culture”ishardtosee.Cultureislikeaniceberg.Pictureinyourmindahugeicebergintheocean.Theonlypartoftheicebergthatyouseeisthetip.Youdon’tseetherestoftheicebergbecauseitishiddenfromsightinthewater.Itiseasytoforgetthatitisthere.Mostoftheicebergisdeepwithintheocean,justasmuchofacultureisdeepwithinitspeople.Whenyoumeetsomeonefromanotherculture，certainculturedifferencesareobvious:Youhearanotherlanguageoryouhearyourownlanguagespokenwithanaccent.Youseedifferentfoods,clothesandsometimesphysicalcharacteristicsofpeople.Youobservenewcustomsorhabits,suchastheuseofchopsticks,and,bowingorkissingonbothcheeksasagreeting.Thesedifferencesareinterestingandimportant,buttheyareusuallynottoodifficulttounderstand.Theyarevisiblesotheyareseeneasilyandquickly.Thepartofculturethatisliketheunderwaterpartoftheicebergconsistsofa