2023學(xué)年完整公開課版賓語從句2

賓語從句TheObjectClauseTheobjectclause賓語從句定義：復(fù)合句中，放在動詞或介詞后充當賓語的句子叫賓語從句。e.g.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatweneedtobuy?

Studyingaims1.understandthemeaningoftheobjectclause.2.graspitanduseitcorrectly.LearnbyyourselvesPleasereadthepointsonP143.(5minutes.)1meaning:?2Whichponitsshouldwepayattentionto?賓語從句三要素：

一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語序三、時態(tài)

一、引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：（看從句）從句是陳述句(口語中常省略）從句是一般疑問句從句是特殊疑問句

Weknowthat

weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whether

youhavebeentoAmerica.

that

if/whether（是否）

wh/how(即特殊疑問詞)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere

therestroomsare?If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下4種情況只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介詞前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主語從句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.

主語

從句是特殊疑問句,當主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一致,可簡化成:特殊疑問詞+todo.Canyoutellme

how

Icangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞

1.Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose5.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.

A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.that

CCBBB二、語序

Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderifheworkshard.或Iwonderwhetherheworkshard.

Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.陳述句語序即：連詞＋主語＋謂語動詞①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：What’sthematter?(怎么了?)等,在作賓語從句時,語序不變.如:Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematter?

可以告訴我怎么了嗎?下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?√√yourmotherworksthehospitalis√三、時態(tài)

①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）he__________(come)backnextweek.②如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。（看主句）注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Wewonderwhen

he_______(start)

learningEnglish.Hetoldmehe_______(can)swim.couldstartedwillcomeTheteacheraskedhimwhathe____________(do)atsevenyesterday.wasdoingMyfriendaskedmewhenI____________(leave)forBeijing.wouldleave或wasleavingHetoldmethathe_______________(be)toShanghaitwice.hadbeenCouldyoutellmehowhe________(go)toschooleveryday?goesCouldyoutellme+賓語從句？表達的是委婉的語氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g.Theteachersaidthesunrisesintheeast.2.Shesaidlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.Hesaidtheearthisround.4.Shesaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.5.Hesaidthreequartersoftheearthiscoveredwiththewater.4.時態(tài)練習1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeMarysaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Couldyoutellmewhetherthey__dictation(聽寫today.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveledADCBC其它問題

didsheIdon’tthinkheisserious,_________?isheIbelievehecanfinishitontime,____________?can’the否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：

當主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等詞時，其后面的賓語從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。如：Idon’tthinkheisright.我認為他不對。附加疑問句（反意疑問句）：1.一般根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞判斷：如：Shedidn’tsaythathewouldcomehere,________?2.當主句主語為I（我），主句動詞為suppose,believe，think等，則根據(jù)從句判斷，但肯、否定形式根據(jù)主句判斷：標點符號的確定：帶有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標點符號取決于主句。主句是陳述句:.HeaskedmewhereIwentjustnow.

問句：？Doyouknowwhenhe’llbeback?綜合練習(各地中考題)1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.---Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.-Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.-Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.-Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.-Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived5.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwasthematter

6.-WhereisJack?-Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.thereAADDCC誰動了我的奶酪1.我不知道飛機為什么晚點了.Ididn’tknow_____theplane___________.2.他問我會議什么時候開始.Heaskedme_____themeeting___________.3.沒人知道他是什么時候出生的.Nooneknows_____he___________.4.老師告訴學(xué)生們太陽比月亮大Theteachertoldhisstudentsthesun__________thanthemo