2021高考英語通用一輪復(fù)習練習：考點二十七　議論文含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高考英語通用一輪復(fù)習練習：考點二十七議論文含解析考點二十七議論文Cloze1限時12分鐘Deargirls，Thedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork，somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Herearesomewordsofwisdomasyou__1__yourwayintheworld，fromanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家）andyour__2__.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownforcollegeinWashington D．C.There,I__3__thatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’macreative，strongleaderandgreatatmarketing。__4__，Imovedtobetheheadofanationalhealthcarefit.Becomingamotheropenedmymindto__5__abreastpumpbag（儲奶袋)business.NowI__6__ahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown。__7__whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout。Keepanopenmind。Failureis__8__toyoursuccess。Iwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodabout__9__。ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademe__10__。Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas__11__.Ieventuallypassed，andI’ve__12__failedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthat__13__toaskforhelp。NowIaskforhelpinbusiness__14__.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified__15__hurtme。Iwassodepressed__16__soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization。It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatand__17__itintopositiveaction。I'mproudtobearole__18__toyouasamomandanentrepreneur。IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbe__19__youwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist。Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlife__20__beforemyeyes。篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是一位母親寫給女兒們的一封信.母親通過介紹自己成功的經(jīng)歷想告訴她的女兒們:揚長避短，找出自己最擅長的領(lǐng)域、最熱衷的事情,保持開放性思維；不要懼怕失敗，在失敗中學習,在失敗中成長。1．A.lose B．payC．get D．make答案：D當你們在社會上摸索前進時，這里有些至理名言送給你們。makeone'sway“前進,行進"。故本題選D.2．A。aunt B．mamaC．uncle D．papa答案：B根據(jù)信件開頭的稱呼“Deargirls”以及最后一段中的“I’mproudtobearole__18__toyouasamomandanentrepreneur."可知，這里的智慧是在作為企業(yè)家以及媽媽的身份中總結(jié)出來的。故選B。3．A.discovered B．informedC．imagined D．developed答案：A結(jié)合四個選項可知，這里表示“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”喜歡支持婦女。根據(jù)句意可知選A。4．A。However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Meanwhile答案：B由前一句中所述作者是“creative,strongleaderandgreatatmarketing”及第4空的句子所述作者升遷,獲得了人生事業(yè)上的發(fā)展可知，前后兩個單句在句意上具有因果關(guān)系，故選B。5．A.pushing B．takingC．launching D．pulling答案：C成為媽媽打開了“我"著手進行儲奶袋生意的思路。故選C.6．A.run B．closeC．leave D．work答案:A從上文可知，這位媽媽是一位企業(yè)家，故她經(jīng)營著一家企業(yè)，選A。7．A.Comeout B．WorkoutC．Holdout D．Figureout答案：D首先要弄清楚自己擅長什么和對什么具有熱情，figureout“弄清楚”。故D符合語境。8．A。pleasant B．convenientC．critical D．different答案：C下文母親介紹自己在失敗中成長的經(jīng)歷,故這里她的意思是,失敗對于成功非常重要，故選C.9．A。justice B．failureC．courage D．honesty答案：B“我"不是告訴你們要對失敗有好感.下一句中的“thateveryfailure”亦是提示，故選B.10．A。worse B．badC．well D．better答案:D但“我"要告訴你們，每一次“我”人生成長道路上的失敗都絕對讓“我”變得更好。故選D.11．A.embarrassing B．excitingC．a(chǎn)musing D．inspiring答案：A高中數(shù)學大考不及格是令人尷尬的.根據(jù)句意可知選A。12．A.ever B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．never D．often答案:C“我"最終通過了考試,并且再也沒有不及格過.根據(jù)語境可知選C。13．A。accident B．experienceC．feeling D．memory答案：B“我”從那次的經(jīng)歷中學到了要懂得尋求幫助。根據(jù)句意可知選B.14．A。allthetime B．ofalltimeC．a(chǎn)tatime D．innotime答案：A現(xiàn)在，“我”經(jīng)常在生意上尋求幫助。故選A。15．A。on B．toC．for D．with答案：C與“我”非常有資格勝任的工作機會失之交臂，令“我”很傷心。bequalifiedfor，表示“有資格的；有擔任……的資格”。故選C.16．A.or B．soC．while D．but答案:D“我”當時非常沮喪,但是很快“我”在一個國家機構(gòu)里得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作。根據(jù)句意可知選D。17．A.turn B．putC．make D．get答案：A生氣是沒關(guān)系的！但關(guān)鍵是將其轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的行動。故選A.18．A.example B．starC．symbol D．model答案：D作為一位母親和企業(yè)家，“我”非常驕傲能夠成為你們的榜樣。role與model連用，意為“榜樣；模范”。故選D。19．A。anything B．nothingC．everything D．something答案：A“我”希望“我”能夠讓你們相信，你們可以成為你們想成為的任何人并且得到你們清單上想得到的所有東西。根據(jù)句意可知這里用anything合適，故選A。20．A.fold B．unfoldC．cover D．uncover答案：B“我”會非常高興看到你們的全部人生在“我"眼前呈現(xiàn)的樣子。根據(jù)句意可知這里選B。Cloze2限時12分鐘Thispastweekend,IsawthemovieHarryPotterandtheGobletofFire.AspartofthepopularbookandmovieseriesHarryPotter，itwasdefinitelyonetoremember.Thismovieismainlyaboutalarge-scale__1__betweenwizardsthattakesplaceatHogwartsoverthecourseoftheschoolyear。Harryhas__2__thecontest，whichisknownasTheTriwizardTournament，andmanytwistsandturnsmakeforquitethe__3__competition。TruetoHarryPotterform,the__4__meetproblems，tragedies,challenges,andmysteriousbehaviorsthattheyareforcedto__5__.Newcharacterswere__6__inthismovie，whichwasanenjoyableaspectandaddedanewelementofintriguethatthe__7__HarryPottermoviesdidnot__8__.Furthermore，thisinstallmentoftheseriesseemedto__9__itsoriginalbookthemostcloselyandaccurately.Also，thismoviewasagood__10__:notexcessivelylongbutlongenoughtotellthestory。Anothergreataspectofthe__11__wasthespecialeffects，particularlyrelatingtoallofthescenesfeaturingthedragons.Thismoviewasalsodifferentfromtherest__12__ithadmorestoryconcerningthecharacters’love.Inoneparticular__13__，therewasadancethatallofthetournamentcontestantswereto__14__.Thecharacterswenttotheball,anditwassomuchfunto__15__.Firstofall，thesceneryoftheballwasbeautiful，anditwasso__16__toactuallyfeellikeyouwerethere!Thiswasdefinitelyoneofthe__17__ofthemovie。Overall，thiswas，inmyopinion,thebestHarryPotterfilmyetand__18__thefantasticalstoryofwizardsandtheworldofHogwartsextremelywell。Withthe__19__ofnewcharacters，thefast。pacednatureofthefilm，andtheadded__20__aspects，thismoviewastrulyagreatone。篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文，是對《哈利·波特與火焰杯》這部電影的評論，主要介紹了這部電影的新穎之處。1。A.campaignB．fightC．competition D．conflict答案：C根據(jù)下文的“Harryhas__2__thecontest”中的“contest”可知，此處表示電影中有一場大規(guī)模的男巫比賽。2.A。organized B．enteredC．quitted D．recorded答案：B根據(jù)語境可知，表示哈利·波特參加了這場比賽。3.A.horrible B．cruelC．fair D．a(chǎn)dventurous答案：D結(jié)合“manytwistsandturns”可知，這場比賽具有冒險性。4。A.characters B．soldiersC．players D．a(chǎn)dventurers答案：A根據(jù)“meetproblems,tragedies,challenges，andmysteriousbehaviors”可知，電影中的人物遭遇各種問題、悲劇和挑戰(zhàn)等。5。A.accountfor B．workoutC．keepon D．gothrough答案：B結(jié)合“mysteriousbehaviorsthattheyareforcedto”可知，這些神秘的行為，需要電影中的人物搞清楚，弄明白.workoutsth.“設(shè)法弄懂某事物”.6。A.recognized B．honoredC．introduced D．praised答案：C根據(jù)語境及最后一段中的“Withthe__19__ofnewcharacters”可知,在這部電影中增加了新的角色。7。A。previous B．complexC．fantastic D．thrilling答案:A結(jié)合“addedanewelementofintrigue”可知，增加了一種新的陰謀元素,這表明原先的電影中不具有這種新元素。8.A.discover B．improveC．express D．possess答案：D與“added”呼應(yīng)，說明原先的《哈利·波特》系列電影中不具有這種新元素.possess意為“擁有;具有”,符合文意.9。A.change B．followC．explore D．support答案：B根據(jù)“itsoriginalbookthemostcloselyandaccurately”可知，電影非常忠實原著，即遵循原著的內(nèi)容和情節(jié)等。10．A.ending B．plotC．length D．exhibit答案：C結(jié)合“notexcessivelylongbutlongenoughtotellthestory"可知，這部電影的長度適宜。11．A。movie B．bookC．show D．exhibit答案:A根據(jù)“thespecialeffects,particularlyrelatingtoallofthescenesfeaturingthedragons"可知，此處指這部電影的其他方面，如特效等。12．A。when B．ifC．though D．because答案：D根據(jù)“ithadmorestoryconcerningthecharacters'love”可知，此處解釋前面為什么說這部電影與其他電影不同。13．A.condition B．sceneC．time D．stage答案：B結(jié)合下文的“therewasadancethatallofthetournamentcontestantswereto。。?！笨芍@里描述的是一個特殊的場景。14．A。perform B．enjoyC．a(chǎn)ttend D．a(chǎn)ct答案：C結(jié)合“therewasadance”可知,有一個舞會，所有的人都參加這個舞會.15．A.watch B．danceC．sing D．read答案：A根據(jù)語境,此處表示欣賞電影中的這個舞會場景有很多的樂趣。watch“看，欣賞”。16．A。attractive B．colorfulC．real D．cool答案：D與“fun,thesceneryoftheballwasbeautiful”呼應(yīng)，指電影的場景非常漂亮，你會有一種身臨其境的感覺，這真是太酷了。17．A。effects B．highlightsC．meanings D．results答案:B指上文關(guān)于這個舞會的描述,是電影中的一個亮點。18．A。portrays B．explainsC．proves D．a(chǎn)nalyses答案：A根據(jù)“thefantasticalstoryofwizardsandtheworldofHogwartsextremelywell”可知，這部電影已經(jīng)極好地描繪了男巫的奇幻故事和霍格沃茨的世界.portray“描寫,描繪”。19．A。expect B．influenceC．help D．a(chǎn)ddition答案：D與“Newcharacterswere__6__inthismovie”呼應(yīng)，指增加了新的人物角色。20．A.mysterious B．violentC．romantic D．moral答案：C與“ithadmorestoryconcerningthecharacters'love”呼應(yīng)，指這部電影還描繪了人物間浪漫的愛情.Cloze3限時10分鐘Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver？Itsoundscrazy，butthesecomputer-drivencarswillsoonbe__1__roadsnearyou。CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningand__2__thesecars.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcan__3__othercarsand__4__ontheroad。Roadsignsarereadby__5__,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyour__6__。Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinallthe__7__itreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandprocessesthistoworkoutwhento__8__，brakeandsteerontheroad.__9__likeyourideaofheaven？Sittingback,lookingout__10__thewindowsorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbe__11__withthisnewtechnology。Youwouldn'thavetoworryaboutremembering__12__towhereyou'regoing.Inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemore__13__thanpeople—theydon’tgetdistractedbymusicorfriends，andtheyhavequickerreactiontimeincaseofa（n)__14__。However，therearemany__15__ofdriverlesscars。Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun—I’dmissbeingbehindthewheelmyself。Therewouldalsobemany__16__decisionstobemade—shouldchildren，ordrunkpeople，beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?__17__，manypeoplewouldbeputoutofworkwiththe__18__ofdriverlesscars.I’mnot__19__I’dwantadriverlesscar—butit'sonlyamatteroftime__20__they'llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文，論述了無人駕駛汽車的利與弊。1．A。covering B．fillingC．damaging D．paving答案：B不久，無人駕駛汽車將填滿你周圍的路面。fill在此意為“填滿”。2．A.tryingout B．carryingoutC．rulingout D．figuringout答案:A動詞短語tryout在此意為“測試”，符合文意.carryout“執(zhí)行，實施”；ruleout“排除……的可能性"；figureout“弄明白，計算出”。3．A。scan B．exploreC．a(chǎn)pproach D．detect答案：D這些感應(yīng)器能探測出路面上其他的車輛和障礙物.4．A。drivers B．systemsC．obstacles D．objects答案：C名詞obstacle是“障礙物"之意，符合文意。5．A。sensors B．camerasC．wheels D．computers答案：B后面一句“acentralcomputersystemtakesinallthe。..itreceivesfromthesensorsandcameras”有提示.故安裝在車上的攝像頭能讀出道路標志。6．A。destination B．a(chǎn)ttractionC．organization D．institution答案：A使用衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)讓你的汽車知道怎樣到達目的地。7．A.news B．a(chǎn)dviceC．knowledge D．information答案：D中心電腦系統(tǒng)接收它從傳感器和攝像頭收到的所有信息。8．A。fly B．a(chǎn)ccelerateC．sail D．cycle答案：B只有accelerate(加速)與汽車駕駛動作有關(guān).9．A。Sound B．LookC．Smell D．Taste答案：A聽起來是再好不過的事情了吧？此處表示“聽起來”，故選A。10．A。for B．overC．of D．into答案:C動詞短語lookoutof是“向外看"之意，符合文意。11．A.challenging B．troublesomeC．practical D．potential答案：D形容詞potential在此是“可能的"意思,符合文意，故選D。12．A.instructions B．directionsC．conditions D．motivations答案：B你不必擔心要記住去目的地的路徑。direction在此指“方向”，故選B。13．A。effectively B．smartlyC．smoothly D．safely答案：D后面提到電腦駕駛汽車不會分心，故無人駕駛汽車會更安全。safely“安全”,符合文意。14．A。emergency B．a(chǎn)ccidentC．event D．fire答案：A出現(xiàn)緊急情況時，無人駕駛汽車的反應(yīng)時間更快.emergency“緊急情況”，故選A。15．A.advantages B．drawbacksC．functions D．a(chǎn)pplications答案：B本段主要講無人駕駛汽車存在的問題，故drawback(缺點）符合文意，故選B。16．A。technical B．a(chǎn)thleticC．cultural D．legal答案：D后面所舉例子“小孩或酒醉的人是否能單獨乘坐無人駕駛汽車？”屬于法律法規(guī)問題，故選D。17．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Anyhow答案:C此處進一步指出無人駕駛汽車帶來的弊端，前后句存在遞進關(guān)系，故選C.18．A。help B．popularityC．disappearance D．invention答案：B隨著無人駕駛汽車的普及，很多人會失業(yè).popularity“普及”，故選B.19．A。delighted B．touchedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．convinced答案：D“我"不確信“我"是否需要無人駕駛汽車。convinced“確信”，符合文意。20．A。before B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．while答案：Abut表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然我不確信自己會不會需要無人駕駛汽車，但無人駕駛汽車的普及只是一個時間問題。before意為“在……之前"，符合文意。Cloze4限時10分鐘Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial，anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom。Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction，youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill__1__。Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed。The__2__experiments，however，arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you__3__learnmorefromyour“failures”thanyoudofromyour__4__.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinkbeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown__5__，youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatisthealleged（聲稱的）wrong。doer.However,viewingpastactionsas__6__impliesguiltandblame，anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningwhileyouareengagedinblaming。__7__，forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself。Forgivenessistheactoferasingan__8__debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness。Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis__9__forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep__10__。Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual__11__.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat__12__yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot__13__thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn’tfeelregret,__14__takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy。The__15__andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother。Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems__16__.However，harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou__17__invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance，youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bysodoing，youwillbeableto__18__thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand__19__thememory.Whenyoucan__20__releasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth。篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是原諒的四種基本類型，即原諒自己的小錯、原諒別人的小錯、原諒自己的大錯、原諒別人的大錯.作者告訴我們，最困難的是原諒別人的大錯，盡管很難做到，我們也要努力去做，因為只有這樣，才能活得自在。1．A。turnout B．turnupC．breakup D．breakout答案：A根據(jù)上文“youcanneverquitebecertainhow.。.”可知，A項“結(jié)果是；證明是”符合語境，即你無法確定未來的情形會是什么樣子。turnout“結(jié)果是"，故選A.2．A。important B．engagedC．failed D．successful答案：C根據(jù)下文“arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful”可知，這里是將失敗的嘗試和成功的嘗試進行比較。C項意為“失敗的”，符合語境。故選C。3．A.obviously B．necessarilyC．continuously D．usually答案：D根據(jù)“infact"以及上文可知，此處承接上文，指我們通常從失敗中學到更多。D項意為“通常"，符合語境。故選D。4．A。success B．failureC．fault D．benefit答案：A根據(jù)上文“The__2__experiments，however,arenolessvaluablethan.。.provesuccessful"可知，失敗的經(jīng)歷比成功的經(jīng)歷更珍貴，所以此處指從失敗中學到的東西比從成功中學到的更多。故選A。5．A。ability B．expectationsC．belief D．experiences答案：Bliveuptoone'sownexpectations意為“達到某人自己的期望”，符合語境，即當你認為自己所想的是一個錯誤或者沒有達到自己的期望的時候.故選B。6．A。mistakes B．victoriesC．experiments D．fantasies答案:A根據(jù)空格后的“impliesguiltandblame"可知，A項意為“錯誤”,符合語境，指把過去的行為視為錯誤意味著內(nèi)疚和自責。故選A。7．A.Still B．ThereforeC．Instead D．However答案:B聯(lián)系上下文可知，空格前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系。B項意為“因此;所以”，符合語境。故選B。8．A。absurd B．originalC．emotional D．unusual答案:C根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合選項可知，原諒是一種清除感情債的行為。C項意為“感情的”，符合語境。故選C。9．A.ordinary B．a(chǎn)dvancedC．a(chǎn)lternative D．certain答案:B根據(jù)上文“beginnerforgivenessforyourself”和“beginnerforgivenessforanother”以及倒數(shù)第四段中的“advancedforgivenessofanother"可知,此處指“advancedforgivenessofyourself”,即原諒分成四種：對自己和別人的初級原諒(原諒自己和別人較小的錯誤)、對自己和別人的高級原諒(原諒自己和別人較大的錯誤）。故選B.10．A。wisdom B．mercyC．injury D．shame答案：D根據(jù)上文的“seriousmisbehaviors"可知，此處指自己帶有深深的愧疚之意。D項意為“慚愧；羞愧”，符合語境。故選D。11．A.thought B．a(chǎn)pproachC．behavior D．purpose答案：C根據(jù)上文“misbehaviors”和“agapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual__11__”可知,空格處是與“standards（標準)"相對的概念。C項意為“行為",符合語境。故選C。12．A。punishing B．forgivingC．blaming D．praising答案：B根據(jù)下文“sothatyoucanclosethisgap"可知，空格處指要努力原諒自己。B項意為“原諒”，符合語境。故選B。13．A.mean B．proveC．reflect D．represent答案：A句意:這并不意味著你要立刻原諒自己，或者一點也不感到愧疚。A項意為“意味著；意思是”，符合語境。故選A。14．A。and B．orC．but D．so答案：C根據(jù)前文中的“rushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn'tfeelregret”和設(shè)空后的“takingpleasurein"可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項意為“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境.故選C.15．A.uncertain B．premierC．next D．last答案:D上文提到，原諒一共分為四種類型，上面已經(jīng)列舉了三個，且根據(jù)下文“theadvancedforgivenessofanother"可知，這里指最后一種類型。故選D。16．A。essential B．valuableC．impossible D．unavoidable答案：C根據(jù)上文“youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherperson”可知,當你被一個人冤枉或傷害很深時，原諒似乎是不可能的。C項意為“不可能的”,符合語境。故選C。17．A。trapped B．locatedC．lost D．occupied答案:A句意：然而,心懷憤怒和報復(fù)的幻想只會讓你陷入受害者的困境之中無法自拔.A項意為“使陷入困境”，符合語境.故選A。18．A.drive B．dragC．put D．shift答案：D根據(jù)上文“youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture”可知，這樣有助于你將重心從憤怒和怨恨的情緒中轉(zhuǎn)移，shift。..awayfrom。.。意為“將……從……轉(zhuǎn)移”。故選D。19．A.keep B．refreshC．weaken D．clean答案：D根據(jù)“throughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand”可知，空格處應(yīng)與前面的“erase"相呼應(yīng),即通過原諒，你可以抹去錯誤、除去不好的記憶。D項意為“除去”,符合語境.故選D。20．A。naturally B．finallyC．definitely D．initially答案:B句意:當你最終能夠從中解脫，你便可能把原諒看成是成長中一個必要的組成部分.B項意為“最終地；最后地”，符合語境。故選B。Cloze1限時12分鐘(2019·鄭州一中高三摸底測試)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult，allstudentsmust__1__sixtyhoursofservicelearning，__2__theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.__3__ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver，workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.__4__aserviceexperience，studentsmustkeepajournalandthenwritea__5__aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany__6__ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink__7__theirowninterestsandbecome__8__oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreallifeskillsthat__9__responsibility，problemsolving，andworkingaspartofateam。__10__，studentscanexplorepossiblecareers__11__servicelearning.Forexample，ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike，heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.__12__therearemanybenefits，opponents__13__problemswiththenewrequirements.First，they__14__thatthemainreasonwhystudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills。Becauseservicelearningistime.consuming，studentsspend__15__timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second，theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout__16__goesagainstthelaw。Byrequiringservice，theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview，servicelearningisagreatwayto__17__tothecommunity，learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.__18__，Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—the__19__tohelpmustcomefromtheheart。Ithinkthebest__20__isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely。篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了高中畢業(yè)生是否要參加60小時服務(wù)學習的問題。1．A.spend B．gainC．complete D．save答案：C根據(jù)上文中的“Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.”和下文中的“theywillnotreceiveadiploma"可推知,所有高中畢業(yè)生必須完成（complete）60小時社區(qū)服務(wù)學習,故選C.2．A.and B．orC．but D．for答案：B根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示選擇關(guān)系,表示“否則,他們將不能取得文憑”。or“否則”。3．A.Subjects B．IdeasC．Procedures D．Examples答案:D根據(jù)下文中的“includecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen，ortutoringastudent"可知，此處表示舉例，故選D。4．A.With B．BeforeC．During D．After答案：C根據(jù)語境可推知，此處表示在服務(wù)學習期間學生應(yīng)該做的事情，故選C.5．A。diary B．reportC．note D．notice答案：B與語境“studentsmustkeepajournal”呼應(yīng)可推知,學生不僅要記日記，之后還要寫相應(yīng)的報告(report)。6．A.courses B．benefitsC．challenges D．features答案:B根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“therearemanybenefits”和該空前的“Supporters”可推知，此處表示支持者認為這樣做益處(benefits)多多.7．A.beyond B．a(chǎn)boutC．over D．in答案：A因為是“servicelearning”,因此學生考慮更多的是被服務(wù)對象的利益，而不是自己的利益.beyond“超出”，符合語境。8．A。careful B．proudC．tired D．a(chǎn)ware答案：D學生開始意識到其他人的需要。beawareof“意識到”，符合語境.9．A.possess B．a(chǎn)pplyC．include D．develop答案：C根據(jù)語境可知，“responsibility，problemsolving,andworkingaspartofateam”都屬于生活技能，故選C。10．A。Gradually B．FinallyC．Luckily D．Hopefully答案：B本段列舉了服務(wù)學習的種種益處,此處表示最后一種益處。finally“最后”,符合語境.11．A.through B．a(chǎn)crossC．of D．on答案:A根據(jù)語境可推知，此處表示通過（through)服務(wù)學習學生可以探索可能(從事）的職業(yè)。12．A.So B．ThusC．Since D．While答案：D根據(jù)空后的“opponents”和上文中的“Supporters”形成對比可推知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。13．A。dealwith B．lookintoC．pointout D．takedown答案：C根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示反對者們指出了這些新要求的一些問題。pointout“指出”，符合語境。14．A.argue B．doubtC．overlook D．a(chǎn)dmit答案：A根據(jù)與上文中的“Supportersclaim”形成對比可推知，此處表示反對者的觀點，argue“主張”,故選A。15．A.much B．fullC．less D．more答案：C根據(jù)語境“Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming”可推知，服務(wù)學習的時間多了,學習核心科目的時間自然就會減少，故選C。16．A.cost B．payC．care D．praise答案：B根據(jù)上文中的“allstudentsmust__1__sixtyhoursofservicelearning”可推知，服務(wù)學習是學生完成學業(yè)的一部分，因此是沒有報酬的，故選B。17．A.contribute B．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttend D．belong答案：A此處表示“在我看來，服務(wù)學習是對社區(qū)有所貢獻、學習新技能和探索不同職業(yè)的好方法”。contributeto“對……做貢獻”,符合語境。18．A。Therefore B．OtherwiseC．Besides D．However答案:D根據(jù)語境可推知，空處前后表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。19．A.courage B．desireC．emotion D．spirit答案：B與語境“forcepeopletohelpothers”形成對比可推知,此處指心甘情愿為他人服務(wù)，故選B。20．A.decision B．purposeC．solution D．result答案：C根據(jù)語境可推知，作者此處提供了一種很好地解決這一問題的方案,solution“解決辦法”，符合語境，故選C。Cloze2限時12分鐘（2019·湖南永州高三模擬)Althoughitmightnotalwaysfeellikeit，lifeisridiculouslyshort。Itprobablywouldn'tmeanmuchorbeworthmuchifitlastedforever。Becauseit'sso__1__,withthelimitedtimethatyouhave，Irecommend__2__somethingworthwhile,andifyoudare，somethingamazing.Thinkofyourlifeasamajorproject，witha__3__.Everyday，everyweek，monthandyear,yougettheopportunitytoeitherworkon__4__it，piecebypiece,onesectionatatimeoryoucansitbackandwatchit__5__。That'slife.__6__somepoint，youhavetobeimprovingjustto__7__whereyouare.Attheendofitall，youwillgettolookatyour__8__initsentirety,thelifeyou'vecreated，andhowyouwillfeelwilldependonhowgoodofa__9__youthinkyoudidcomparedtowhatever__10__youliveby。Regardlessoftheoutcome,willyoube__11__knowingyoudidwhatyoucouldorwillyoubefilledwith__12__knowingyoucouldhaveeasilydoneabetterjob？Lifeistooshortto__13__gettingstarted。ForgetNewYearsoryournextbirthdayorwhateverlife__14__you’rewaitingtooccur.Ifthereissomethingyouwanttodo，tocreate,to__15__inthislife,startdoingitnow__16__whateveritisyou’rewaitingto__17__beforebeginningmightnoteverhappen。Thenwhat？__18__yourlifejustwaitingandwaitingandwaiting？Thedeadlineforthisprojectis__19__.Itcanbedueatanymoment.Sofortheloveoflife，stop__20__andgetstarted！篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。生命太短暫了,我們應(yīng)抓住眼前的機會，立即行動，將人生工程做到極致。1．A.rough B．comfortable C．short D．colorful答案：C上文已經(jīng)提到了“l(fā)ifeisridiculouslyshort”，因此這里表示人生短暫。2．A。receiving B．creating C．observing D．discovering答案:B根據(jù)空格所在句“Irecommend__2__somethingworthwhile,andifyoudare，somethingamazing"及第三段中的“thelifeyou’vecreated”可知,此處指由于時光短暫，所以“我"建議人們創(chuàng)造有價值的東西。3．A。condition B．goal C．partner D．deadline答案：D與上文提到的“l(fā)ifeisridiculouslyshort”呼應(yīng)，指我們的人生是一個帶有截止日期的重大工程.且最后一段中的第一句“Thedeadlineforthisprojectis__19__”也是提示。4．A.improving B．studying C．designing D．exploring答案：A由下文的“oryoucansitback（或你可以袖手旁觀)”可知，此處情況與之相反,表示你可以每天、每周、每月都提升你的生活。5．A.comeup B．idleaway C．breakup D．cutdown答案：B與前面的sitback“袖手旁觀”并列，此處指你也可以坐等時光的流逝。6．A。In B．On C．At D．For答案：Catsomepoint為固定短語,意為“在某個階段”。7．A.clarify B．consider C．see D．stay答案:D結(jié)合空格后面的“whereyouare”可知，此處指有的時候,我們需要提升自己來保持自己現(xiàn)有的位置。8．A.project B．equipment C．document D．preparation答案：A與上文提到的“Thinkofyourlifeasamajorproject”一致，指你會看到你的整個人生工程。9．A.deal B．job C．research D．favor答案：B根據(jù)下文的“youcouldhaveeasilydoneabetterjob"可知，此處指你所做工作的優(yōu)秀程度。10．A。expectation B．religion C．standard D．prediction答案：C根據(jù)前面的“howgoodofa__9__youthinkyoudidcomparedto”與后面的“youliveby”可知，此處指你生活所遵循的標準。11．A。satisfied B．disappointed C．confused D．frightened答案：A根據(jù)空格前面的“Regardlessoftheoutcome”和后面的“knowingyoudidwhatyoucould”可知，此處指無論什么結(jié)果，你會因自己做了力所能及的事情而感到滿意嗎？12．A.courage B．pleasure C．confidence D．regret答案：D與前面的“be__11__knowingyoudid”情形相反,此處指你是否會因本可以輕易地把工作做得更好而感到后悔？13．A.risk B．a(chǎn)void C．a(chǎn)llow D．practice答案：B根據(jù)空格前面的“Lifeistooshortto"和后面的“gettingstarted”可知,生命太短暫了，再也不能耽誤時間了，要立即行動。14．A.accident B．incident C．emergency D．event答案：D與前面的“ForgetNewYearsoryournextbirthday”呼應(yīng)，此處指你等待發(fā)生的人生事件。15．A。experience B．quit C．choose D．exchange答案：A與前面“Ifthereissomethingyouwanttodo，tocreate"提到的“想要的事情，想創(chuàng)造的事情”呼應(yīng)，指人生中想要體驗的事情。16．A。until B．though C．unless D．because答案：D解釋前面“startdoingit”的原因，因此用because引導原因狀語從句。17．A。receive B．happen C．win D．reward答案：B根據(jù)空格后面的“beforebeginningmightnoteverhappen”可知，此處指無論你等待著什么事情發(fā)生。18．A.Waste B．Turn C．Send D．Put答案：A后面的“justwaitingandwaitingandwaiting”說明等待是一種浪費生命的方式。19．A。reasonable B．important C．unknown D．ridiculous答案:C根據(jù)空格后面的“Itcanbedueatanymoment。”可知,這項人生工程的截止日期是未知的。20．A.waiting B．bargaining C．choosing D．talking答案：A與前面的“fortheloveoflife”和后面的“getstarted”呼應(yīng)，指如果熱愛生命的話，就停止等待,馬上開始行動吧。Cloze3限時14分鐘（2020·陜西省百校聯(lián)盟TOP20聯(lián)考）Lifeisalearning__1__。Variousexperiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson。__2__eachpassingdaywelearnto__3__varioussituations.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted。Withoutloveapersoncouldgohayward（不歸路）andbecome__4__.Intheearlystageofourlife，our__5__aretheoneswhogiveusunconditionalloveand__6__。Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong，goodandbad。Butwealwaystendto__7__thisforgranted.Itisonlyafter__8__andhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothers'feelings。Materialistichappinessisshort.lived,buthappinessachievedbybringinga(n）__9__onothers’facegivesasenseoffulfillment。Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness。Nomindishappywithout__10__。Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenwearein__11__.Sorrowisbasicallydueto__12__ofalovedone，failureordespair。Butthesethingsare__13__andpassaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Itteachesusto__14__andshowsusaspecificway。Successbringsinmoney，fame,prideandself.respect。Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepour__15__clear。Theonlywaytoshowour__16__toGodforgivingsuccessonusisbybeingmodestandrespectfultotheless__17__ones.Lifeteachesusnotto__18__overyesterday，forithaspassedandisbeyondour__19__.Tomorrowisunknown,