2016寒假可用聽(tīng)口語(yǔ)法寫作初中住宿匯總

動(dòng)詞詞組辨析動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的分類近意動(dòng)詞辨析感官動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞分？類行為動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞vt.vi.助動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+間賓+直賓+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞Vt.直接跟N./Pron.Wash

yourhandsafternaturalcalls.Obama

invited

me

to

have

a

dinner

yesterday.I

often

see

them

play

basketball.Lin

teaches

us

English.行為動(dòng)詞Vi.不能直接跟N./Pron.I

have

to

stay

at

home.My

classmates

study

hard

inevenings.She

often

listens

to

music

after

work.Myfarther

went

to

Hong

Kong

yesterday.不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組辨析動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的分類近意動(dòng)詞辨析感官動(dòng)詞辨析近義動(dòng)詞辨析take,

bring,

fetch,

carrytake,

spend,

cost,

payspeak,

say,

tell,

talkborrow,

lend,

keepwear,

put

on,

dresslisten,

hear,

sound近義動(dòng)詞辨析take,

bring,

fetch,

carrytake,

spend,

cost,

payspeak,

say,

tell,

talkborrow,

lend,

keepwear,

put

on,

dresslisten,

hear,

soundtake,

bring,

fetch,

carryfetch方向帶走帶來(lái)去拿回來(lái)近義動(dòng)詞辨析take,

bring,

fetch,

carrycarry：搬運(yùn)、攜帶無(wú)方向近義動(dòng)詞辨析rry嗎？a

broom,

please?取報(bào)紙。pers

forme

every

morningtake,

bring,

fetch,

ca能給我拿把掃帚來(lái)Could

you

bring

me托尼每天早上為我Tony

fetches

newspa近義動(dòng)詞辨析作。her

dog

to

work.take,bring,fetch,

carry她想帶上寵物去工She

wants

to

take他們正背著高爾夫球袋。They

are

carrying

golfbags.近義動(dòng)詞辨析take,

bring,

fetch,

carry有方向無(wú)方向帶走帶來(lái)去拿回來(lái)搬運(yùn)近義動(dòng)詞辨析近義動(dòng)詞辨析take,

bring,

fetch,

carrytake,

spend,

cost,

payspeak,

say,

tell,

talkborrow,

lend,

keepwear,

put

on,

dresslisten,

hear,

sound“人”非“人”costspendpaytake近義動(dòng)詞辨析spend,

pay

,

cost,

take主語(yǔ)花費(fèi)的內(nèi)容spendpaycosttake近義動(dòng)詞辨析…for“金錢”“時(shí)間”spend,

pay

,

cost,

take“金錢”…on/in

“時(shí)間/金錢花費(fèi)的內(nèi)容spend,

pay

,

cost,

takeit

takes

sb.+

時(shí)間+to

do

sth.sb.spend

時(shí)間/金錢+on

sth/(in)doing

sth.sth.cost

sb.+金錢sb.pay

+金錢+for

sth.近義動(dòng)詞辨析（2012湖北黃岡,9）It

will

usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguage

well.costtakespenduse實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練it

takes

sb.+

時(shí)間+to

do

sth.Theyoftenmuch

money

on

books.paytakespendcostsb.

spend

時(shí)間/金錢+on

sth/(in)doing

sth.sb.pay

+金錢+for

sth.（2011，天津）I some

of

myfreetime

playing

basketball

for

my

school

team.spendcosttakepaysb.spend

時(shí)間/金錢+on

sth/(in)doing

sth.近義動(dòng)詞辨析take,

bring,

fetch,

carrytake,

spend,

cost,

payspeak,

say,

tell,

talkborrow,

lend,

keepwear,

put

on,

dresslisten,

hear,

soundspeak,say,

tell,talkspeak:vi.演講、發(fā)言vt. 說(shuō)（后多加語(yǔ)言）e.g.:speak

English

說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speakto

John

和約翰通話近義動(dòng)詞辨析speak,say,

tell,talksay:vt.說(shuō)（強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容）后加n./

pron./從句說(shuō)英語(yǔ)say

sth.

in

Englishspeak

English近義動(dòng)詞辨析tell:vt.

告訴，講述，講出來(lái)tellsb.

sthtell

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.你能告訴我那個(gè)秘密嗎？Could

youtell

me

the

secret

?告訴她別吃太多垃圾食品。Tell

her

not

to

eat

too

much

junkfood.speak,say,

tell,talk近義動(dòng)詞辨析speak,say,

tell,talktalk:vi.談?wù)摚勗抰alk

to/with

sb.

與某人談話Theteacher

is

talking

with

him.The

teacher

is

talking

to

him.近義動(dòng)詞辨析speak,say,

tell,talktalk:vi.談?wù)?，談話talk

about

sb./sth.

談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈翬veryone

is

talkingabouthim.What

areyoutalkingabout?近義動(dòng)詞辨析speak,say,

tell,talkVt.speak（語(yǔ)言）say（強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容）tell

tellsb.

(

to

do)

sthspeak

(

to

sb.

)Vi.talk

(

to/

with

sb.

)近義動(dòng)詞辨析（2009

廣東,30）Can

youFrench?talkspeaksaytell牛刀小試say

sth.

in

Englishspeak

Englishhello（2011濱州,29）-Shall

we

go

andto

the

foreignteachers?- Goodidea!

Let’s

go.sayspeaktalktellsay:vt.說(shuō)（強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容）后加n./pron./clause(2012內(nèi)蒙古,25)His

brother

loves

tojokes.

We

all

like

him.saytellC.

speakD.

talktell:講出來(lái)tell

jokes講笑話近義動(dòng)詞辨析take,

bring,

fetch,

carrytake,

spend,

cost,

payspeak,

say,

tell,

talkborrow,

lend,

keepwear,

put

on,

dresslisten,

hear,

soundborrow,

lend,

keepborrow借入lend

借出近義動(dòng)詞辨析borrow,

lend,

keep-Can

he

borrow

your

MP5

?-

No,

I

don’t

want

to

lendmine

to

him.瞬間動(dòng)作近義動(dòng)詞辨析這本書我可以借多久？How

long

can

I

keep

the

book?持續(xù)動(dòng)作borrow,

lend,

keepI

can

keep

the

book

for

two

weeks.近義動(dòng)詞辨析borrow,

lend,

keepborrow瞬間動(dòng)作lend持續(xù)動(dòng)作keep

+for+時(shí)間近義動(dòng)詞辨析（2011北京，39）-I

am

sorry,

Cathy.I your

book

for

such

a

long

time.have

borrowedhave

lenthave

kepthave

returned持續(xù)動(dòng)作keep

+for+時(shí)間近義動(dòng)詞辨析take,

bring,

fetch,

carrytake,

spend,

cost,

payspeak,

say,

tell,

talkborrow,

lend,

keepwear,

put

on,

dresslisten,

hear,

soundwear,

put

on,

dresswear:穿著、戴著。（狀態(tài)）But

she

wearsshort

skirts;

I

wear

T-shirts.He

is

wearinga

newT-shirt.wear+衣服近義動(dòng)詞辨析wear,

put

on,

dressput

on:穿、戴。（動(dòng)作）It’s

raining

outside.Put

onyour

raincoat.It’s

cold.

Please

put

on

moreclothes.put

on+衣服近義動(dòng)詞辨析wear,

put

on,

dressdress:

Vi.打扮She

dressed

very

well.Vt.給（某人）穿衣服Please

dress

the

baby.put

on+人近義動(dòng)詞辨析wear,

put

on,

dressweardress狀態(tài)動(dòng)作put

ondress+衣服wearput

on+人dress近義動(dòng)詞辨析(2012黑龍江大慶)

It’s

raining

outside.You’d

better your

raincoat.put

onput

upC.

dressD.

to

wear+衣服wearput

on

動(dòng)作近義動(dòng)詞辨析take,

bring,

fetch,

carrytake,

spend,

cost,

payspeak,

say,

tell,

talkborrow,

lend,

keepwear,

put

on,

dresslisten,

hear,

soundvi.聽(tīng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）listen

to

music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)t.聽(tīng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）Can

you

hear

me?聽(tīng)起來(lái)近義動(dòng)詞辨析listen,

hear,

soundlisten:hear:

vsound:TThheevvooiciceessoouunnddsstgerreraibt！le！Rock

music

may nice

to

youngpeople,but

most

old

peoplecan’t

stand

it.hearsoundlooklisten實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練【2012山東日照，25】行為動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)稱系動(dòng)詞，與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征和身份。感官動(dòng)詞：look,seem,appear,smell,sound,taste,延續(xù)動(dòng)詞：stand,sit,

lie,stay,rest保持：keep,

remain,

continue變成：be, e,

get,

turn,

go動(dòng)詞詞組辨析動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的分類近意動(dòng)詞辨析感官動(dòng)詞辨析官動(dòng)詞感soundtastesmelllook結(jié)合句意解決方法：1.感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析(2012遼寧大連，1

)-How

about

having

apicnic

next

weekend?-It

great.tasteslookssoundssmells（2011福州，33）-I

often

listen

to

thesong

Rainbow.- SodoI.It

beautiful.smellsfeelssounds（2012蘇州，12）Some

of

my

friends

eatwith

their

eyes.They

prefer

to

order

what

nice.smellsfeelslookstastes動(dòng)詞詞組辨析動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的分類近意動(dòng)詞辨析感官動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞詞組辨析“同姓”動(dòng)詞詞組辨析考點(diǎn)：“同姓”詞組辨析givegetturn

puttaketurnonoffup打開關(guān)閉調(diào)高down

調(diào)低back

返回away

拒絕（人）over

翻過(guò)來(lái)，移交around

轉(zhuǎn)身turnonoffup打開

關(guān)閉

調(diào)高

調(diào)低

證明是返回拒絕（人）翻過(guò)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)身downoutbackawayoveraroundMary

heard

somebody

call

her,

so

sheturned

to

see

who

it

was.A.offC.

up（2011

山東威海，28）B.outD.aroundI

love

this

song

by

Lady

Gaga.

Wouldyou

theTVabit,please?Ican’t

hear

it

clearly.B.turnoffD.

turndown（2012

廣東省，41）A.turnonC.

turnupWell,

his

mother

looked

at

him

for

a

while,and

thenshe

picked

upa

pen,turned

thepaperhehadwrittenon,andthiswaswhatshewrote:（2012

無(wú)錫，完形填空）A.backC.overB.awayD.

offtakeout

掏出off

起飛；脫掉over

接管away

拿走place

發(fā)生pride

in

以…自豪照顧像……一樣care

ofafterIt’s

hot

today,

isn’t

it

?Yes,itis.Whynot

yourjacket

?A.

take

careC.

takeafterB.

takeplaceD.

take

off（2013

山東濟(jì)南，53）Wouldyoumindturning

themusic?

Your

father

is

sleeping.Sorry.

I’ll

do

it

right

away.A.

upC.

on（2011

山東淄博，27）B.downD.inAround

the

world,

more

and

morepeopleare

dangerous

sportsactivities,

because

life

in

modernsocieties

has e

safe

andboring.B.

takingoffD.

taking

care

of（2011

山東臨沂，33）A. takingoutC. takingpart

inTom

hisfather,becausethey

both

are

cheerful

andeasygoing.A. looks

likeC. doesn't

take

after（2011

山東青島，31）B.

takes

afterD.

isn't

likeatafterlookforupoverthrougharound看照顧尋找查閱檢查瀏覽向四周看giveintoupoutoffbackaway屈服交給放棄發(fā)布散發(fā)歸還捐獻(xiàn)give

outgive

offThe

Apple

corporation

wouldn't

give

outany

information

about

Iphone

6.The

flowers

give

off

a

sweet

fragrance.（2012

蘇州，25）The

woman

all

of

her

moneytocharities

thepoor.gave off,

to

helpgave

up,

helpinggave

away,

to

helpgave,

helpingget到達(dá)來(lái)回上車下車克服逃脫tobackonoffoverawayon/along

with和…相處getawayI

wanted

a

divorce.

I

wanted

to

get

away.runawayShe

ran

away

with

a

man

called

CPF.If

you

love

what

you

are

doing

andworkhard,youwill

anythingdifficult

and

succeed.A.

get

toC.

get

on（2012

山東臨沂，31）B.

get

overD.

get

upputon

穿上off

推遲up

搭建down

放下out

熄滅away

把…收好Never

today’s

work

tilltomorrow.Yes.

It’s

a

good

habit.B.

put

onD.

put

down（2012

山東日照，32）A.

put

offC.

put

up因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖?，我們不得不推遲學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。（2011

海南，完成句子）Wehaveto

put

off

the

schoolsports

meeting

because

of

the

badweather.經(jīng)過(guò)一天的努力,他們終于撲滅了森林大火。（2011

山東日照，完成句子）After

a

day’s

hard

work，they

put

outthe

forest

fire

atlast.We

inthispoolwhenwewereyoung,butnowit

fish.are

used

to

swim;

used

to

keepare

used

to

swimming;

is

used

to

keepused

to

swim;

used

to

keepused

to

swim;

is

used

forkeeping（2008

山東濱州，25）動(dòng)詞詞組當(dāng)堂讓學(xué)生背，在這請(qǐng)老師們都講完后，自己設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)游戲讓學(xué)生練習(xí)回顧行為動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might,should,must,助動(dòng)詞情景一離開…走…滾…情景二You

may

leave

now.情景三You

can

leave

now.You

must

leave

now.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞態(tài)度陳述事實(shí)情緒（1）意義（2）提問(wèn)&回答（3）推測(cè)（1）意義can&

couldcan1)表能力“能，會(huì)”He

can

play

thepiano.I

can’t

drive,

so

my

girlfriend

dumpedme.We

can

do

it.可能不can

2）表推測(cè)“可能”一般用于否定句有條件根據(jù)的推測(cè)否定It

can't

be

John's

shirt.It

is

much

too

small

for

him.條件根據(jù)不可能

√“可以”Can you

give

me

a

hand?We

can

eat

in

the

dininghall,but

we

can't

eat

in

theclassroom.請(qǐng)求允許can

3）表請(qǐng)求，允許could表過(guò)去的能力When

I

was

a

little

boy

,

I

couldn't

keepthesecret.表推測(cè)，但把握性不大It

could

be

John‘s

girlfriend.注意：此時(shí)，could不是can的過(guò)去式3）表請(qǐng)求和提議，一般用于疑問(wèn)句中Could

you

give

me

a

hand?Can you

give

me

a

hand?語(yǔ)氣更委婉can

&

be

able

to相同點(diǎn)表能力時(shí)，可通用區(qū)別can只有一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去時(shí)be

able

to有多種時(shí)態(tài)I

can

swim.I

am

able

toswim.Oral

Practiceis

here.能力請(qǐng)求推測(cè)Liyundi

can/is

able

to

make

a

girlfriend.It

can't

be

Michael's

schoolbag.

HisCould/Can

youpass

me

a

pen?Yes,

I

can

.Sorry,

I

can't

.不可能may

&

mightmay

1)表請(qǐng)求，許可許可may比can

/could更正式請(qǐng)求You

may

go

home.May

I

take

your

camera?Can

I

take

your

camera?“可以”may2）表推測(cè)

“可能”一般用于肯定句把握性不大He

may

come

tomorrow.

But

I

am

not

sure.I

may go

to

Vienna

one

day.沒(méi)有條件根據(jù)，把握不大He may

not

come

tomorrow.可能不（不可能）

can‘tmightmay的過(guò)去式表推測(cè)常用在肯定句中把握性比may小This

football

might

be

John's.must

&

have

tomust2）表推測(cè)1）表義務(wù),必要

“必須”You

must

keep

medicine

from

children.“一定，很可能”一般用于肯定句有條件根據(jù)，可能性很大It

must

be

John's

book.

It

has

his

name

on

it.一定，很可能 條件根據(jù)must3）否定句中，表“禁止”You

mustn't

play

on

the

road.have

to“必須，不得不”We

have

to

stay

here

for

three

hours.Mary

has

to

wear

sports

shoes

for

gym

class.I

had

to

get

up

at

5

a.m.yesterday.有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化否定have

to你沒(méi)必要這么緊張。You

don't

have

to

be

so

nervous.她不用每天都練琴。She

doesn'thave

to

play

the

pianoeveryday.他昨天不必來(lái)。He

didn't

have

to

come

yesterday.must

&

have

to區(qū)別My

mother

is

ill,

so

I

have

to

take

care

ofher.must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因have

to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要

I

must

go

at

once.前有條件主觀原因客觀需要那一定比乘公共汽車有趣。That

must

be

more

fun

than

taking

a

bus.他可能回家了，但我不確定。He

may/might/could

go

home,

but

I'

m

notsure.她可能不會(huì)來(lái)了。She

may

not

come.那不可能是約翰，他出國(guó)了。That

can't

be

John.

He went

abroad.兒童禁止在河里游泳。Children

mustn'tswim

in

the

river.You

worry

about

him.

He'sliving

a

goodlife.√A.

don't

have

toB.mustn'tC.

have

toD.

must不必真題鏈接(2010山東棗莊，29)-

Ihave

a

look

at

your

newwatch?-Yes,

please.

But

please

be

careful.√A.CanB.MustC.NeedD.Should請(qǐng)求真題鏈接(2011天津,32)必須canhad

betterneed√D.

must真題鏈接(2013貴州銅仁,31)You

stop

when

the

traffic

lightturns

red.（2）提問(wèn)&回答Could

you

give

me

a

hand?cancancan'tCan

you

swim?Yes,

I

can

.No,

I

can't

.問(wèn)&答Yes,

I

can.Sorry,

I

can’t.

I'm

busy

now.請(qǐng)求要委婉回答要誠(chéng)懇couldcancan't問(wèn)&答May

I

go

now?Yes,

you

can.No,

you

can’t.No,

you

mustn't.我可以走了嗎？是的，可以。不，不可以。不，絕對(duì)不可以?？跉鈭?jiān)決maycancan't問(wèn)&答mustmustneedn’tNeedIdomyhomeworknow?need提問(wèn)肯定回答：Yes,

you

must.否定回答：No,you

needn’t.Must

I

leave

right

now?Yes,

you

must.問(wèn)&答“禁止”"不必"No,you

don't

have

to.

"不必"×

No,

you

mustn't.No,

you

needn't.mustmustneedn’t問(wèn)&答總結(jié)cancancan'tcouldcancan'tmaycancan'tmustcancan’tneedmustneedtn'tmustmustn’tD.

can’t√C.

needn’t問(wèn)&答(2012內(nèi)蒙古寧古)Must

I

take

much

medicine

every

day?No,you

.mustmustneedn’t√mustmustneedn’t(2012北京,27)-Mum,

must

I

wash

the

dishes

right

now?-No,you

.shouldn’twouldn’tmustn’tneedn’t

I

come

back

before

6

o’clock?No，you

．Butyou

be back

later

than

7

o’clock．Need;

must;

mustMay;

mustn’t;

can’tCan;

can’t;

can’t問(wèn)&答√D.

Must;

needn’t;

can’t(2011山東棗莊，28)（3）推測(cè)may2）表推測(cè)

“可能”一般用于肯定句把握性不大He

may

come

tomorrow.

But

I

am

not

sure.I

may go

to

Vienna

one

day.沒(méi)有條件根據(jù)，把握不大He may

not

come

tomorrow.可能不（不可能）

can‘t可能不can

2）表推測(cè)“可能”一般用于否定句有條件根據(jù)的推測(cè)否定It

can't

be

John's

shirt.It

is

much

too

small

for

him.條件根據(jù)不可能

√must2）表推測(cè)“一定，很可能”一般用于肯定句有條件根據(jù)，可能性很大It

must

be

John's

book.

It

has

his

name

on

it.一定，很可能 條件根據(jù)3)表推測(cè)mustbemaybecan’t

bemay notbemustn’t一定可能

不可能可能不禁止一定-My

brother

won

the

first

prize

inspeech

competition.