2023學年完整公開課版名詞

名詞潢川一中喬如虹詞類詞類又叫詞性，英語單詞根據(jù)其在句子中的功用，可以分成十個大類。1.名詞nounn.

student學生2.代詞pronounpron.you你3.形容詞adjectiveadj.happy高興的4.副詞adverbadv.quickly迅速地5.動詞verbv.

cut砍、割6.數(shù)詞numeralnum.three三7.冠詞articleart.

a一個8.介詞prepositionprep.at在...9.連詞conjunctionconj.

and和10.感嘆詞interjectioninterj.oh哦前六類叫實詞，后四類叫虛詞。名詞可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式①+s②以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾+es③y-i+es名詞復數(shù)的讀音清后/s/，元濁/z/；/s,z,∫,t?,d?/后讀/?z/，遇上/t//d/讀/ts//dz/。books,shops,days,pictures,jobs，pens,sentences,noses,roses,brushes,watches,oranges,cats,words名詞復數(shù)不規(guī)則變化男人女人a變e:men,women,policemen,chairmen,fishermen,snowmen.Germans,humans.牙腳雙o變雙e:teeth,feet.孩子們愛去天安門，復數(shù)后加ren:children.中日好友來相聚，綿羊，鹿，魚把家回：Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish.妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉遮目光：f/fe→ves:wife,knife,wolf,thief,shelf,self,life,half,leaf,roofs,scarfs/ves老鼠生來愛大米，mouse-mice和rice名詞注意事項一、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等來修飾,而many+c.n.,much+u.n.,anumberof+c.n.few/afew+c.n.little/alittle+u.n.表示"一些,許多".如：Therearesomeorangesonthedesk.桌子上有一些桔子.Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle.瓶里有許多水.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.二、可數(shù)名詞前可用具體的數(shù)詞來表示具體的數(shù)量.如：twoapples,fourbooks等.不可數(shù)名詞前通常用"單位詞+of"來表示數(shù)量.如：apieceofpaper,threepiecesofpaper，twobottlesofmilk，等.三、可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與主語的單復數(shù)保持一致.如：Thispictureisverybeautiful.這幅畫很美.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,但是不可數(shù)名詞前有復數(shù)"單位詞"時,謂語動詞要和前面的量詞一致。.如：Therearetwocupsofteaonthetable.桌上有兩杯茶。Thebagofriceisheavy.四、單復數(shù)相同的名詞：sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese五、集合名詞：people,police,clothes六、復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不加冠詞表示泛指：Horsesarebiggerthanmice.Waterismoreimportantthandrinks.Thehorsesonthefarmarestrong.注意問題

1.不可數(shù)名詞可用作復數(shù)的幾種情況。

用來表示類別時，可用復數(shù)。例如：

drinks各種飲料vegetables各種蔬菜

foods各種食物fruits各種水果

Therearen’tany_____inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggsA2.名詞前的修飾詞：

①放在可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前的有：many(許多）,few（很少）,afew（一些）,

②放在不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前的有:much(許多）,little（很少）,alittle（一些）

③(可數(shù)、不可數(shù)前）都可放的詞有：alotof,lotsof(許多）,some（一些）3.有一些名詞，其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚4.以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：a.maths，politics，physics等學科名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。b.news是不可數(shù)名詞。

c.theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國)視為單數(shù)選擇填空()1.Iwantthree____whitepaper.A.piecesB.pieceofC.piecesof()2.Doyouwanttodrinkmuch____?A.amilkB.milkC.milks()3.Inautumn,youcanseealotof____ontheground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves()4.Mysisterhastwo____.Oneisold,theotherisnew.A.awatchB.watchsC.watches

C

B

C

C選擇填空()5.TheycomefromJapan.They’re____.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.aJapanese()6.Some____arecomingtohelpus.A.peoplesB.peopleC.thepeople()7.Thehorsehasfour____.A.feetB.feetsC.foots()8.Theboyhurtoneofhis_____,sohecouldn’twalkanylonger.A.teethB.handsC.feetD.earsACBA選擇填空()9.Wehavealotof____todo.A.worksB.workC.worker()10.Canyouseemany____areeatingthegrassatthefootofthehill?A.sheepsB.sheepC.asheep()11.Therearesix____inkitchen.A.bagofriceB.bagsofricesC.bagsofrice()12.DoyoulikeAmerican____?A.foodsB.foodC.afoodBBCB選擇填空()13.Hehasthree____underthebed.A.pairofshoeB.pairsofshoeC.pairsofshoes()14.____comefromEngland.TheyspeakEnglish.A.EnglishmanB.EnglishmansC.Englishmen()15.I’mhungry.Giveme____toeat.A.twopiecesofbreadB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopieceofbread

CCA名詞在句子中擔當成分一、做主語：Theplanewilltakeoffat5:00thisafternoon.二、做賓語：Helikesmath.三、做表語：Youareastudent.四、做賓補：Wemadetheroombathroom.五、做定語：Hehaseatenmanypotatochips.Thisisagrammarbook.Thisisabicyclefactory.做定語的名詞一般用作單數(shù)。但sports要用復數(shù)，而man和woman則根據(jù)所修飾名詞來定單復數(shù)。ashoeshop,anappletree,aclassmeeting表示復數(shù)形式，twoshoeshops,appletrees.potatochips，threefarmhouses,sportsmeet,theschoolsportsmeet，amanoffice,twomenoffices，menteacheroffices.六,作同位語:

Westudentsmuststudyhard.根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve

inayear.(month)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthsNOUN.8.Wouldyoulikesome

?(tomato)9.Lookatthose

intheboats!(people)10.Look!The

aresinging.(woman)11.Jimhassome

.(knife)12.Howmucharethese

?(vegetable)

vegetablestomatoespeoplewomenknivesPossessivecaseofnouns

名詞所有格第一部分.定義表示所屬關(guān)系，即表示某物是“誰的”。

第二部分：分類

第一類：’s類所有格（一般為有生命的）第二類：of所有格（通常指無生命的）第三類：雙重所有格第四類：特殊所有格′s類所有格（一般為有生命的）１、單數(shù)名詞+′s

例：Tom’sbook;Mary’sfather２、復數(shù)結(jié)尾無s，+′s:Children’sDay

復數(shù)結(jié)尾有s直接+′:

Teachers′Day３、表示某人的“店鋪”：thebutcher’s

表示某人的家：atMary’s

請注意

1．如果一樣東西為幾個人所共有，則只在最后一個名詞上加“’

s”。如：

LucyandLily’sfatherisateacher．

露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教師。

2．如果所指事物不是兩人共有，而是各自所有，則應(yīng)在每一個名詞后加“’

s”。如：

Lucy’sandMary’smothersareteachers．

露茜的媽媽和瑪麗的媽媽都是醫(yī)生。二、of所有格

▲無生命事物名詞的所屬關(guān)系，一般常用“of＋名詞”來表示，即of所有格。如：

amapofChina一幅中國地圖，thelegsofthetable桌子的腿

▲of所有格與’

s所有格有時可以互換，不過要注意它們物主的位置不同。如：

貓的名字是咪咪。

ThenameofthecatisMimi.（of結(jié)構(gòu)，物主thecat在后）

Thecat’snameisMimi．（’s結(jié)構(gòu)，物主thecat在前）

我們村莊的照片：aphotoofourvillage房間的窗戶：thewindowoftheroom學校的大門：thegateoftheschool桌子的腿：thelegsofthetable雙重所有格１、…of+單數(shù)名詞+′s例：afriendofmyfather’safriendofmymother’s２、…of+名詞性物主代詞

afriendofmine特殊所有格１、to的所有格（一般有唯一性）①門的鑰匙：thekeytothedoor②問題的答案：theanswertothequestion③去公園的路：thewaytothepark特殊所有格２、表示路程,時間或國家的所有格走路二十分鐘的路程：

20－minutewalk=20minutes’walk騎車10分鐘的路程：

10-minuteride=10minutes’ride三十天的假日：

30-dayholiday=30days’holiday

China'snationalteam,Japan'snationalteam,名詞所有格1.________hatlookslikeacat.(Lucy)2.Theyarethe_______desks.(twin)3.Thisshopsells___________(child)toys.4.Heis__________________father.(KateandJim)5.___________________mothersareinthesamefactory.(KateandJim)#單數(shù)名詞一般直接加’s#以s/es結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞加’#不以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞加’s#表示兩個或兩個以上的人共同所有的事物時,只在最后一個名詞上加’s#表示兩個或兩個以上的人各自所有的事物時,每個名詞后都加’s,

后面的名詞用復數(shù)Lucy’stwins’children’sKateandJim’sKate’sandJim’s:名詞所有格：1.March8thisWomen’sDay.(婦女節(jié))2.ThechildrenarewearingnewclothesonChildren’sDay.(兒童節(jié)那天)3.ThisisLilyandLucy’sroom.莉莉和露西的房間）4.TheyareLily’sandLucy’srooms.（莉莉和露西的房間）5.Thisnewbikeismyfriend,Tom’s.（我的朋友湯姆的）6.Theoldteacherisafriendofmine/oneofmyfriends.（是我的一個朋友）相關(guān)練習一、單項選擇題()1．Thisis_____room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’s B.Lucy’sandLily C.LucyandLily’s D.LucyandLily()2．Didyouhearthe___________report?A.policemen B.policemen’s C.policemens’ D.policemens()3．It’sabout__________walkfrommyhome.

A.tenminute B.tenminutes’ C.tenminute’s D.tenminutes()4．Thisismydress.Thatoneis______________.A.MaryB.Mary’s C.sister D.motherBBBC()5．Whereis_________sweater?Ican’tseeit.

A.Lucy B.Lucys C.Lucy’sD.Lucys’()6．_______mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.PeterandAnne B.Peter’sandAnne’s C.Peter’sandAnne D.PeterandAnne’s()7.Theroomontherightis________.A.her B.she C.Lily’s D.Lily()8．Where’syourfather?At_________.MrGreen’s B.Mr.Green C.theMr.Green’s D.theGreens()9．Thetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsin__________stockingsonChristmasDay.eachother’s B.eachother C.eachothers D.eachothers’AACCB

1.Several___aretalking

underthetreewiththeir____.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？

—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwenty

walk. A．minute's

B．minutes

C．minutes'

3.Therearethree

inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurther

inourcity.A.education B.informationC.science5.Thisis

bedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’s典型例題解析

C

C

A

A

BNOUN.注：名詞作定語時，除了man,woman，sport用復數(shù)形式外，其他都不用復數(shù)形式，例如：ashoeshop,anappletree,表示復數(shù)形式，twoshoeshops,appletrees.potatochips,sportsmeet,menteacheroffices.5作狀語，主要用來表示時間、距離、長度、重量、程度、方式或價格等。可以單獨作狀語，也可以是名詞詞組作狀語（修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，表示時間、地點、狀態(tài)、程度等含義）Thefilmlastedanhour.Theboxweighs20kilograms.

Igotoschooleveryday.6作同位語Westudentsmuststudyhard.指點迷津Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI_____(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisamNOUN.指點迷津6.Politics______(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_______________(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_______(are,is)over1,400,000,000.9.Therearemany______(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents______(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomenteacherspeoplehasNOUN.典型例題解析TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina. ()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina. ()Theyoungisdancingthere. ()Theyoungaredancingthere. ()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn. ()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn. ()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting. ()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting. ()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.

()

√

√

√

√

√

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

NOUN.()1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apiece C.aD.apieceof

()2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800-meterraceyesterday. A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

()4.Some____cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies

()5.Inthepicturetherearemany___andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs

課時訓練DDBAC選擇填空：NOUN.()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_______.A.brothers B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish. A.businessletter B.businessletters C.businesses D.businessesletters

BBNOUN.()8._____are____forcuttingthings.

A.Knife,used B.Knives,using C.Knife,using D.Knives,used(

)9.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe______?

A.men'sroom B.mens'room C.men'srooms D.menrooms

DAA中考名詞專練潢川一中喬如虹考點一：名詞的詞義辨析1.【2019?安徽省中考】Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability2.【2019?江西省中考】Mydaughterhelpsmecookbutsheisn’toldenoughtobeleftaloneinthe_____.A.bedroomB.classroomC.labD.kitchen3.【2019?江蘇省蘇州市】—Keepquiet!Ineedcomplete____whenI’mworking.—Sorry,dad.Iwon’tmakeanynoiseagain.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strengthBDB4.【2019?湖北省武漢市】—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe______.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists5.【2019?湖北省黃岡市】—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I’mafraidthatwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice6.【2019?山東省濱州市】Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor_______.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.courseBDC7.【2019?山西省中考】Tokeepourcitybeautiful,the_______arealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers8.【2019?江蘇省淮安市】Bettyhasabeautiful______.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound9.【2019?山東省青島市】—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe_______?—Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concertBAA10.【2019?江蘇省泰州市】Mymotherhasapoor_____ofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense11.【2019?浙江省溫州市】—Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour_____?—Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company12.【2019?江蘇省宿遷市】—Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?—Totellyouthe_____,itdoesn’tfityouwell.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treatDAC13.【2019?重慶中考B卷】Wehavewider_____inourvillage,sowecangooutmoreeasilynow.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals14.【2019?廣東省深圳市】—MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.—Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage_____.A.signB.skillC.suggestion15.【2019?河北省中考】Ilikethissong.It’sbyoneofmyfavorite______.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writersBBA16.【2019?甘肅省威武市】—Hereismyfamily____.Wetookitlastyear.—Whatahappyfamily!A.memberB.nameC.photoD.house17.【2019?湖北省孝感市】—Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.—Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout_____,whichcan’tfly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food18.【2019?重慶中考A卷】One_____ofthebookismissing,soIcan’tlearnthewholestory.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.readerCAB考點二：名詞的數(shù)1.【2019?湖南省郴州市】—Iknowlittleaboutthisproduct.—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch____aboutit.A.informationB.messageC.suggestion2.【2019?黑龍江省哈爾濱市】Timgotfour_______fromhisrelativesonChildrensDay.A.toyB.toysC.toies3.【2019?四川省自貢市】—Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef？—_________.A.TwospoonssaltB.TwospoonsofsaltsC.TwospoonsofsaltABC考點三：名詞作定語1.【2019?江蘇省連云港市】OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe____________110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’2.【2019?山東省臨沂市】IfIleavemyhouseat9o’clockanddrivetotheairport,I’llarriveatabout11.Soit’sabouttwo____________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hoursCA考點一:詞義辨析1.【2019?天津市中考】The________ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language2.【2019?四川省自貢市中考】—What________willyouwinafterwinningthecompetitionintheprogramStaytotheEnd（《一站到底》）?—AfreetriptoBaliIsland.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice3.【2019?山西省中考】Tokeepourcitybeautiful,the________arealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.driversBAB4.【2019?四川省成都市】—Sally’sfavorite________isorange.—Isee.That’swhyallhersweatersareorange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice5.【2019?河南省中考】Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa________.A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit6.【2019?福建省中考】—Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?—We’dbettermakea________ofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.A.listB.cardC.reportBBA7.【2019?廣東省深圳市】—Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight?—OnthetopofLianhuaMountain.It’sinthecentreofourcity.（同義詞）A.backB.middleC.front8.【2019?廣東省深圳市】—Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar?Wemusthanditinthisafternoon.—Verysoon.Thereisonemoresteptofinishit.（同義詞）A.stairB.postC.stage9.【2019?湖北省鄂州市】—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.—AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsof________indoingit.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experienceCBD10.【2019?湖北省咸寧市】—Creativemorning________arepopularinourschool.—Yes,wedancetofunmusic,suchasthesongCalorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions11.【2019?四川省眉山市】Thefoodsafetyisaserious________inmanycountries.Peopleshouldtrytosolveit.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion12.【2019?湖北省咸寧市】—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinKungfu.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.customBCC13.【2019?湖北省襄陽市】—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success14.【2019?江蘇省南京市】—Tomorrowismum’sbirthday.Let’sbuysomeflowersforher.—OK.Iknowshelike________best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses15.【2019?湖北省宜昌市】—Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.—Yes.Wastingtimeisa_________.A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shameDDD16.【2019?湖南省湘西州】—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—Some________,please.A.breadB.carrotC.teasA考點二：名詞的數(shù)1.【2019?廣西省百色市】I’dlikesome_______and________.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes2.【2019?湖南省岳陽市】Weshouldbrushour_______everyday.A.toothB.teethC.hand3.【2019?四川省涼山州】Hurryup!Some________and_______areonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggsCBC考點三：名詞作定語1.【2019?四川省眉山市】Upstairsare____________bedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But____________areinamess.A.Lily’sandLucy’s;ourB.Lily’sandLucy’s;oursC.Lily’sandLucy;oursD.LilyandLucy’s;our2.【2019?湖南省益陽市】Lookatthetwo____________overthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womanteacherBA考點一:名詞的辨析1.【2019?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)】InChina,thecolorredisthe______ofgoodluck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason2.【2019?四川省廣元市】NightSafariisanamazing______andyoucanwatchanimalsthereatnight.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital3.【2019?黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】—Igorunningeveryday.—Wow!That’sagood______.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habitCBC4.【2019?貴州省畢節(jié)市】Janeisverythirsty,sosheneedssome______.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice5.【2019江蘇省南通市】High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat_______ofChina.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments6.【2019江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市】WhenIthinkoftheworried______offoreignstudentswhoarelearningChinese,IcangotostudyEnglishcalmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needsAAA7.【2019?云南省昆明市】The_______ofthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(園藝博覽會)is＂LiveGreen,LiveBetter.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention8.【2019?青海省中考】Foryourown___________,pleasedon’tsmokeontheplane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health9.【2019?遼寧省本溪市】Thearticlegivesstudentssome_______abouthowtostaysafeonline.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantagesCBA10.【2019海南省中考】MycousinandIoftenwalktothe_______toseepandasonweekends.A.bankB.zooC.market11.【2019廣西省貴港市】—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.waterBB考點二：名詞的數(shù)1.【2019?黑龍江省大慶市】Theproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Pleasegiveme_______.A.manyadviceB.someadviceC.anadviceD.someadvices2.【2019?甘肅省天水市】—Look!Theyare_______.—Yes.Weareproudofthem.A.manscientistB.womenscientistsC.womanscientistsD.manscientistsBB3.【2019?四川省達州市】—Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesome_______onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!—You’dbetterkeep_______moreEnglishbooks.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading4.【2019?廣西省玉林市】—CanIhelpyou,Madam?—Yes________,please.A.TwopairofsocksB.TwopairsofsocksC.TwopairsofsockD.TwopairofsockCB考點三：名詞作定語1.【2019?甘肅省天水市】Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstook___________rest.A.afewminute’sB.alittleminute’sC.afewminutes’D.alittleminutes’2.【2019?廣西省河池市】Junelstis___________Day.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’sCD3.【2019?青海省中考】—Whosejacketsarethese?—Theysaidtheyare___________.Theylostthemyesterday.A.OursB.LiLeiandLiTao’sC.LiLei’sandLiTao’s4.【2019?廣西省玉林市】—Arethose___________keys,Jack?—No,theyaren’t.They’reUncle___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；SamCC初中英語常用名詞1、課程名稱語文Chinese數(shù)學math英語English科學science政治politics歷史history地理geography物理physics化學chemistry生物biology計算機computer音樂music體育PE美術(shù)art2、時間名稱星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期天Sunday一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December季節(jié)season春天spring夏天summer秋天autumn冬天winter3、公共場所名稱火車站trainstation停車場carpark超級市場supermarket醫(yī)院hospital賓館hotel電影院cinema汽車站busstation郵局postoffice銀行bank餐館restaurant書店bookstore大學university公廁toilet圖書館library廣場square酒吧bar機場airport網(wǎng)吧netbar初中英語常用名詞四.果蔬名稱60.西紅柿tomato61.馬鈴薯potato62.胡蘿卜carrot63.卷心菜cabbage64.洋蔥onion65.黃瓜cucumber66.大白菜Chineseleaves67.芹菜celery68.蘋果apple69.梨pear70.桃peach71.葡萄grape72.香蕉banana73.菠蘿pineapple74.西瓜watermelon75.橙orange76.檸檬lemon77.芒果mango78.草莓strawberry79.油桃nectarine80.櫻桃cherry81.花生peanut82.棗date五.運動名稱83.籃球basketball84.足球soccer85.乒乓球tabletennis86.排球volleyball87.棒球baseball88.游泳swimming89.跳水diving90.自行車cycling91.羽毛球badminton92.拳擊boxing93.摔跤wrestling94.射擊shooting95.網(wǎng)球tennis96.瑜伽yoga97.慢跑jogging98.散步walk99.高爾夫球golf100.滑冰skating101.滑雪skiing102.沖浪surfing103.旱冰roller-skating104.網(wǎng)球tennis105.跳高highjump106.跳遠longjump初中英語常用名詞六.職業(yè)、身份名稱107.會計accountant108.機修工mechanic109.導游guide110.程序員computerprogrammer111.幼兒教師child-careserviceteacher112.模特model113.醫(yī)生doctor114.護士nurse115.警察policeman(policewoman)116.廚師cook117.門童bellboy118.教授professor119.服務(wù)生waiter(waitress)120.士兵soldier121.司機driver122.理發(fā)師barber123.出納cashier124.服務(wù)員attendant125.演員actor(actress)126.推銷員salesman127.經(jīng)理manager128.作家writer129.秘書secretary130.總裁CEO131.裁縫tailor七.衣帽、服飾名稱132.衣服clothes133.襯衫shirt134.T-恤衫T-shirt135.西服suit136.外套coat137.手套glove138.便帽cap139.長褲pants140.風衣windbreaker141.連衣裙dress142.裙子skirt143.運動衫、毛衣sweater144.牛仔褲jeans145.短襪sock146.鞋shoes147.靴子boot148.拖鞋slipper初中英語常用名詞八.日用品名稱149.茶杯cup150.牙刷toothbrush151.牙膏toothpaste152.毛巾towel153.肥皂soap154.洗發(fā)水shampoo155.木梳comb156.鏡子mirror157.雨傘umbrella158.洗衣粉washingpower九.顏色名稱159.紅red160.黃yellow161.藍blue162.綠green163.白white164.黑black165.紫purple166.灰gray167.棕brown168.粉紅pink169.褐tan十.簡單食物、飲品名稱170.雞蛋egg171.牛奶milk172.面包bread173.肉meat174.牛肉beef175.牛排steak176.豬肉pork177.蛋糕cake178.披薩pizza179.沙拉salad180.漢堡包hamburger181.熱狗hotdog182.可樂coke183.冰淇淋icecream184.零食snacks185.三明治sandwich十一.交通工具名稱186.公共汽車bus187.火車train188.轎車car189.計程車taxi190.地鐵subway191.動車bullettrain192.飛機plane193.輪船ship194.貨車truck195.摩托車motorbike196.自行車bike初中英語常用名詞1.accident事故；意外的事2.address住址；通訊處3.afternoon下午4.air空氣；大氣5.all全部；全體人員6.animal動物7.answer答案8.apple蘋果9.arm胳臂10.art美術(shù)11.aunt嬸母；伯母12.autumn秋天；秋季13.back背；背后14.bag書包；袋子15.ball球16.banana香蕉17.basket籃子18.basketball籃球；籃球運動19.bed床20.bedroom臥室21.bell鐘；鈴22.best最好的人或物23.bike自行車24.bill帳單；清單25.bird鳥26.birthday生日27.bit一點；一些28.black黑色29.blackboard黑板30.blue藍色31.boat小船32.body身體；軀體33.book書；本子34.bookshop書店35.bottle瓶子36.box箱子；盒子37.boy男孩38.bread面包39.breakfast早餐40.bridge橋41.brother兄弟42.brown棕色；褐色43.brush刷子44.building建筑物；房屋45.business商業(yè)；生意46.bus公共汽車47.cake蛋糕48.call（一次）電話49.car小汽車50.card卡片；名片51.care小心；照料52.cat貓53.center中心；中央54.chair椅子55.change變化；零錢56.child孩子；兒童57.Christmas圣誕節(jié)58.cinema電影；電影院59.city城市60.class班；課初中英語常用名詞61.classmate同班同學62.classroom教室63.clock鐘64.clothes衣服65.coat上衣；外套66.cold寒冷；感冒/著涼67.color顏色68.comrade同志69.computer電腦；電子計算機70.cook廚師；炊事員71.copy（書/報等的）一本/份/冊……72.corner角落；拐角73.cotton棉花74.country國家；農(nóng)村75.course過程；經(jīng)過76.cover蓋子；罩77.cow奶牛；母牛78.cross十字形；交叉79.cry叫喊；哭聲80.cup杯；杯子81.dad爸爸82.dance跳舞