貴州省六盤水市成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）

貴州省六盤水市成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

2.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

3.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor______.

A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriend

B.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplants

C.wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurprise

D.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall

4.Bytheendofthedecade______.

A.thebirthrateswillgoup

B.thebirthrateswillstopgoingdown

C.theopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

D.boththebirthratesandtheopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

5.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan．Manypeople，nomatterwhattheirageorgender，gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud，toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun．The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”．whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword，“0rchestra．”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er，karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays．“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans，butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan．Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan．

Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall．Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou．Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink，youareal-readytosing．Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways：eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong．Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01．Soonyourmusicwillstart．Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem．Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s，oraman’stoawoman’s．Thisisveryinteresting．Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime．Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences，andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging，too．Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou，andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke．

Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou，youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople，likeinkaraokebars．YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere，whichismoreen．joyable．

Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke，youmightwanttogoagainandagain，thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily．Butyoucanstillhaveajotof．funthere，evenifyoudontsing．Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome．Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch．IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo．Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom，welike．

InJapanese，theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke．”Whatdothesewordsmean?

A.Singandtogether．

B.Singandhavefun．

C.Orchestraandsinger．

D.EmptyandOrchestra．

6.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

7.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

8.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

9.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

10.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

11.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

12.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

13.Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

14.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto______.

A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband

15.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching

B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo

C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch

D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm

16.Thispassageappearstobeapartofintroductionto______.

A.foreignstudents

B.theImmigrationandNaturalizationService

C.thelocalcommunity

D.U.S.collegeanduniversitylife

17.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

18.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

19.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

20.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage

B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish

C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage

21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.DifferentlifestylesledbytheAmericanwomen.

B.Americanwomenwerefreetostepintonontraditionalroles.

C.AmericanwomenworkedhardtoestablishtheirrolesinAmericanhistory.

D.Americanwomenwereindependentbecausetheydidn'thavetofollowtheregulationsatall.

22.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

23.Theword"obsolete"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfuloramusingD.common

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

25.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

28.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

29.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

30.AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarenecessaryintheChinesepartingsexcept___________．查看材料

A.seeingtheguestsofftothefarthestpoint

B.protestingagainandagain

C.runningaftertheguests

D.sayin9“Goslowly’’

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

32.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

33.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

34.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

35.4.()A.A.careB.cureC.treatmentD.concern

36.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few

37.(78)

A.whatB.towhichC.inthatD.where

38.【C13】

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

39.14.（）A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely

40.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

41.18.（）A.A.raiseB.settleC.growD.unite

42.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

43.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

44.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

45.________查看材料

A.inB.outC.overD.On

46.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(設(shè)施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

47.【B13】

A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide

48.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

49.【B19】

A.thoseB.otherC.allthatD.many

50.【B15】

A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

52.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

53.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

54.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

55.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

57.Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.

A.persistedB.consistedC.insistedD.assisted

58.Ihavenotdecidedwhichseat

A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

59.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM'scompetitorswillbeableto______theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.

A.yieldB.stickC.adaptD.adopt

60.6.Hisbrotherhasbecomealawyer,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

參考答案

1.D解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，莢國與哥倫比亞關(guān)系緊張是因為美國支持了巴拿馬的革命者爭取從哥倫比亞獨立的斗爭。

2.A解析：參見第四段。

3.B解析：由第二段“Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.”可推知作者的態(tài)度是生氣的。

4.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)判斷題。文章第二段第一句中的“addition”(增加)已提示答案。

5.D

6.A解析：文中第二段第三行講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。

7.C解析：根據(jù)文章中第三段第三行可知，哥白尼通過眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯的方法束進行研究。

8.D解析：參見句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小題大作?！?/p>

9.D參見第一段：當(dāng)Stan叫花斑貓頭鷹時，出現(xiàn)的卻是林號鳥。

10.B解析：參見句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10，000differentodors．

11.A文章的主要內(nèi)容是張馳有度會使人們的生活更健康，更充實。

12.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段第一、二句可知：暑假期間，Carl將與他外公在一起，也就是說，他回來是度暑假的。

13.B

14.B解析：本題要求考生指出Rubin的研究表明女人最可能向誰尋求感情上的支持。答案主要依據(jù)第六段和最后一段women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport，即“女人之間的友誼通常建立在共同的感情和感情方面的支持上，”和最后一段，awoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，“女人的最親密的朋友往往是勸她脫離失敗的婚姻的第一人”。由此可判斷B選項貼切。

15.A見原文第三段。家鄉(xiāng)的人籌集費用送他的16個親屬去現(xiàn)場觀戰(zhàn)。

16.D解析：文本多次提到oncampus?？芍c校園生活有關(guān)。

17.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已提到5個，后來1968年又增設(shè)一個經(jīng)濟學(xué)獎。

18.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從6月到9月確實如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

19.A

20.D解析：這道題考查學(xué)生抓住文章主旨大意的能力。文章的第一、二段提供了本文討論的話題的背景，即英語正在變?yōu)槭澜缧缘恼Z言并且作為人們的母語或第二語言或外語被廣泛應(yīng)用。第三段提出了問題Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures(文化)?Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof“mono-culturalism”，aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?我們應(yīng)該為這個事實感到高興呢，還是應(yīng)當(dāng)為出現(xiàn)“一元文化主義”的危險而擔(dān)憂呢?作者在以下各段就這個問題發(fā)表了自己的意見。因此應(yīng)該選D選項whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage.“是否有必要為英語變?yōu)槭澜缯Z言而擔(dān)憂”。選項B為枝節(jié)問題，而選項A和C在文中沒有詳細討論，不是主題，故排除。

21.A解析：主旨歸納題。首先，第一句話就點明了文章主旨；其次，通觀該篇文章，分段落講述的是美國婦女在不同的歷史階段所體現(xiàn)的性格特征。

22.C解析：參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

23.A解析：第1段第3行提到“olderliterature”，即“古老一點的文獻”，可推測obsolete意為“過時的，不再使用的”。

24.C

25.C這篇文章多次用了這個詞：identity。第一代移民對自已的民族特征非?？粗?，也就是知道自己是誰，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民卻對自已究竟是誰非常困惑。

26.D解析：全文講了四種不同類型的家庭：兩代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、單親家庭和再婚家庭。

27.C解析：本題為推理題。亞馬孫河流域的森林由于種種原因在逐年減少，而衛(wèi)星調(diào)查結(jié)果卻沒能精確地告訴人們。新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)森林破壞程度遠比我們先前所估計的糟。從這里我們可以推斷，研究亞馬孫河流域的毀壞森林的確切程度非常困難。

28.C解析：A、B項都是用來說明James本人，而不是其母親。

29.C

30.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A、B、D三個選項在第四、五、六段都涉及了，C項不是中國人分別時的習(xí)慣。

31.A解析：fit作“適應(yīng)”解時，為及物動詞，adapt需要加to表示調(diào)整，與……適應(yīng)。

32.A解析：rise可譯為“起床”，不及物動詞。

33.A解析：自從9·1l事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒