小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2021/5/91現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

基本用法

1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事

eg:---Whatareyoudoing?---Iamreadingabook.2.有時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事,但此刻動(dòng)作不一正在進(jìn)行

eg:Heisteachingattheschool.WearelearningUnit5thesedays.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子中常有now,或在句首常出現(xiàn)Look,Listen等提示詞

eg:Listen!Dannyissingingintheroom.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.2021/5/921.含義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志詞：now,look,listen等。3.構(gòu)成：be

現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞-ing）

He

isreading

abook.2021/5/93現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式1.肯定句:主語+be+動(dòng)詞-ing+其它.

如:Iamreadingabook.2021/5/94swimming.IamYouareHeisSheisItisWeareTheyare主語（單數(shù)）is主語（復(fù)數(shù)）are2021/5/95Heisrunning.Sheisdancing.Itisjumping.Theyarerunning.2021/5/962.否定句：直接在be后加not.

如：Itisraining.Itisnotraining.Itisn’training.注意：isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t2021/5/97swimming.IamnotYouaren’tHeisn’tSheisn’tItisn’tWearen’tTheyaren’t主語（單數(shù)）isn’t主語（復(fù)數(shù)）aren’t2021/5/98Heisn’tstanding.Sheisn’trunning.Itisn’tsinging.Theyaren’teating.2021/5/99現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成2021/5/910現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.一般動(dòng)詞，直接加–ing,如:look

looking,read-reading.2.如果動(dòng)詞末尾有e,則去e加–ing.如：make-making,write-writing，shine-shining.3.重讀閉音節(jié)(輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母）的,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的字母,再加–ing.

如:sitsitting，swim-swimming.4.以ie結(jié)尾，把ie變y加ing。lie-lying,die-dying,tie-tying2021/5/911寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.1.help_______2.come_____3.swim_______4.eat_____5.give_______6.find_____7.sit_______8.write_____helpingcomingswimmingeatinggivingfindingsittingwriting2021/5/912

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

talk_____sleep_____watch_____sit_____listen______make_____laugh______lie_____cry______sing_____cut______write_____

talkingsleepingwatchingsittinglisteningmakinglaughinglyingcryingsingingcuttingwriting2021/5/9133.一般疑問句及回答:一般疑問句：直接把be提到句子前面，第一個(gè)字母大寫，句子后面改為問號(hào)?？隙ɑ卮?Yes,主語+be。否定回答:No,主語+be+not。Heisdrawing.Ishedrawing?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2021/5/914Heisplayingbasketball.（變疑問句）IsheplayingbasketballYes,heis./No,heisn’t.?2021/5/915Swimming?AmI(Areyou)AreyouIsheIssheIsitAreweAretheyIs主語（單數(shù)）Are主語（復(fù)數(shù)）2021/5/916

結(jié)構(gòu):

be+doing

(

be要根據(jù)主語作人稱和數(shù)的變化)

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.肯定句

否定句,要在

be后加

not構(gòu)成

eg:WearereadingEnglishnow.WearenotreadingEnglishnow.2.陳述句一般疑問句,把be動(dòng)詞提到句首,.改？

eg:Thechildisdrinking.

Isthechilddrinking?3.陳述句特殊疑問句,由“疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成eg:Heisworking.Whatishedoing?2021/5/917Whatistheboydoing？Heissinging.2021/5/918---Isthewoman

writing?----No,sheisn’t.Sheisreadingabook.2021/5/919----What’rethey

doing?----They’reswimming.----Aretheyswimming?----Yes,theyare.2021/5/920---Arethey

singing?---No,theyaren’t.Theyaren’tsinging.Theyaredancing.2021/5/921Isthegirl______(get)up?No,she______.What___she______?She_________.getting

isn’tisdoingissleeping2021/5/922Let’spractice!2021/5/923一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Look!Thecat____________(run)upthetree.2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfast.3.----___he________(clean)theblackboard?----No,heisn’t.4.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!They____________(sing)intheclassroom.isrunningarehavingIs

cleaning

isplaying

aresinging2021/5/924

漢譯英1.我們正在看電視.2.他們正在打掃教室.3.湯姆正在吃早飯.4.那對(duì)雙胞胎正在睡覺.WearewatchingTV.Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.Tomishavingbreakfast.Thetwinsaresleeping.2021/5/9255.男孩子們正在踢足球.6.她正在鋪床.7.我正在玩電腦游戲.8.你們正在聽磁帶嗎?Theboysareplayingsoccer.Sheismakingthebed.Iamplayingcomputergames.Areyoulisteningtothetape?2021/5/926

二.選擇填空.1.Mymotheris_____TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching2.---____you____abook?---Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking3.Kate_____,theothers_____.A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening4.I___myeraser,butIcan’t______it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor

2021/5/927三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.She’sjumpingnow.(一般疑問句)3.Theboysareplayingcards.(劃線提問)4.Heisdoinghishomework.(復(fù)數(shù)句)Iamnotwateringtheflowers.Isshejumpingnow?Whataretheboysdoing?Theyaredoingtheirhomework.2021/5/928按要求完成下列句子Iamhavingabirthdayparty.________________________(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))____________________________tonight(一般將來時(shí))Ihaveabirthdayparty.Iwillhaveabirthdayparty2021/5/9291.She____twodaughters.hasB.doeshaveC.haveD.haves2.Therearetwo_____inthehouse.A.familyB.familiesC.familysD.home3.Myfatherandmother____teachers.A.areB.isC.doD.does4.Theyare____Jenny’sfamily.A.?

B.aC.anD.the5.Thereisaboy____HarryPotterintheclass.A.nameB.namedC.namesD.toname6.Whatisyouruncle?Heis____officer.A.aB.anC.theD.?7.Thisisyourcoat.Please______.A.wearitonB.putonC.putitonD.wearonit

2021/5/9308.KateandI___doing____homeworknow.A.am,theirB.aretheirC.isourD.areour9.Myfatherandmotherare____.BusesdriverB.busesdriversC.

busdriversD.busdriver