小學(xué)英語代詞課件

代詞2021/5/91人稱代詞定義：代替人稱和事物，但不說出他們的名字的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，第一人稱：Iwe

第二人稱:youyou

第三人稱：he/she/itthey

I–me

we----usyou---you

you

---

you

he

---him

she---her

it---it

they---them人稱代詞有主格

和賓格之分2021/5/92主格人稱代詞在句子中的使用在陳述句中I

likedrawingpictures.You

areaChineseboy.He

isn’tanaccountant.She

doesn’t

workinacarfactory.

在疑問句中Are

theygoingtotheGreatWallthisweekend?Is

heworkinginacarfactorynow?Howdo

yougotowork?Wheredoes

shework?在陳述句中，主格人稱代詞放在句子的最前面。在疑問句中，主格人稱代詞放在助動詞之后，實意動詞之前。2021/5/93賓格代詞在句子中的使用在動詞之后：Excuse

me!Thank

you.Let’s(Let

us

)gohometogether.Pleasegive

me

apieceofpaper.ZhangPeng’smotherteacheshimmath.在介詞之后Thisgiftisforhim.Happybirthdaytoyou.MyunclewritestheTVshowforher.Canhegowithus?Listentome

carefully.Don'ttellthemaboutit.

2021/5/94形容詞性物主代詞的使用?What’syour

name？My

nameisJohn.?Aliceandher

sisterAnnlookthesame.?Tomisanaccountant.His

motherisanengineer.?Lookattheelephant.Its

noseissolong,andits

tailissoshort.

?

Wearegoingtovisitour

grandparentstomorrow.?Theyhavethesamehobbies.Their

hobbiesareswimminganddiving.形容詞性物主代詞可以放在句子中的任何位置。但其后必須跟上一個名詞。2021/5/95Myauntisanactressonmovies.____

isveryBeautiful,and_____worksinHongKongandBeijing.____and_____familyarelivinginBeijingnow.SoshegoestoHongKongbyplane.____likes＿＿＿workverymuch.Andshehasmanyfans(影迷)._____alllikewatchingherfilms.Andsheloves_____too.SheSheSheherSheherthemThey2021/5/96Exercises1.Wemustdo___________homework.(we,our,us)2.Whois______________?(she,her,his)3.Excuse_________.Whereisthepostoffice?(I,me,my)4.Howoldis_____________brother?__________isten.(he,his,him)5.What’s___________hobby?________likescollectingstamps.(she,him,her)6.What’s_____hobby?_________likeplayingbasketball.(your,I,he,his)7.Canhegowith__________?(we,us,our)8._________classroomisverydirty.Let________cleanit.(our,we,us)9.Howoldare___________?Iam12yearsold.10.Can________help________?(you,me.my)ourshemehisHeherSheyourIusOurusyouyoume2021/5/97

形容詞性物主代詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

物主代詞定義：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。

第一人稱

my

our

第二人稱

your

your

第三人稱

his/her/its

their

2021/5/98

名詞性物主代詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一人稱

mine

ours第二人稱yours

yours第三人稱

his/hers/its

theirs2021/5/99John’sfamilyphotoJohnandMikearetalkingaboutJohn’sfamilyphoto.John:look!Thisis__

father.__isadoctor,and__worksinDongGuanpeoplehospital.__iskindand__alllove__.Mike:Isthatwoman___mother?John:Yes,___is.___isanEnglishteacher.___