新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：（1）goonvacation去度假（3）stayathome呆在家（5）gotothemountains去爬山（7）gotothebeach去沙灘（9）visitmuseums參觀博物館（11）gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)（13）quiteafew相當(dāng)多，不少（15）studyfor……為…而學(xué)習(xí)（17）goout出去（19）mostofthetime大多數(shù)時(shí)間（21）tastegood嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)（23）haveagoodtime過(guò)得愉快（25）ofcourse當(dāng)然（2）feellike感受到（4）goshopping去買(mǎi)東西（6）inthepast在過(guò)去（8）walkaround…..四處走走（10）toomany太多（12）becauseof+短語(yǔ)因?yàn)椋?4）onebowlof一碗。。。（16）findout查明，弄清（18）takephotos照相（20）somethingimportant重要的事情（22）upanddown上上下下（24）comeup上來(lái)（26）comedown下來(lái)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：（1）Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.（2）Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.（3）Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.（4）Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.（5）Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.習(xí)慣用法：（1）buysthforsb./buysb.sth為某人買(mǎi)某物（2）taste+adj.嘗起來(lái)……（3）nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都沒(méi)有（4）seem+(tobe)+adj看起來(lái)（5）.arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地（6）decidetodosth.決定做某事（7）.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事（8）trytodosth.盡力做某事（9）tryone`sbesttodosth盡力做某事（10）enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事（11）wanttodosth.想去做某事（12）startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事（13）stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopdoingsth停下來(lái)做某事（14）look+adj看起來(lái)（15）dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事（16）Whynotdosth.為什么不做…….呢？（17）so+adj+that+從句如此…以至于（18）tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事（19）keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（20）.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事詞語(yǔ)辨析：eq\o\ac(○,1)anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.eq\o\ac(○,2)seem+形容詞看起來(lái)…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+從句看起來(lái)好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.eq\o\ac(○,3)decidetodosth.決定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.eq\o\ac(○,4)startdoingsth=starttodosth.開(kāi)始，可與begin互換。Hestarteddoinghishomework.eq\o\ac(○,5)over介詞，多于，超過(guò)，在…以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.eq\o\ac(○,6.)toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.eq\o\ac(○,7)becauseof因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.eq\o\ac(○,8)too,…to太….以至于不能….Motheristootiredtogotoschool.eq\o\ac(○,9)havefundoingsth享受做某事的樂(lè)趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短語(yǔ)：（1）helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事（2）goshopping去買(mǎi)東西（3）onweekends在周末（4）howoften多少次（5）hardlyever幾乎從不（6）onceaweek一星期一次（7）twiceamonth一個(gè)月兩次（8）gotothemovies去看電影sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語(yǔ)，一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問(wèn)時(shí)用Howlong.如：I‘llstayhereforsometime.Howlongwillyoustayhere?10.howoften多久一次，用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice,threetimes等詞語(yǔ)。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多長(zhǎng)，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也可詢(xún)問(wèn)某物有多長(zhǎng)。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多遠(yuǎn)，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短語(yǔ)歸納與用法：（1）moreoutgoing更外向15）as…as…與……一樣……（2）thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽（16）besimilarto與……相像的/類(lèi)似的（3）thesameas和……相同；與……一致（17）bedifferentfrom與……不同（4）careabout關(guān)心；介意（18）belikeamirror像一面鏡子（5）themostimportant最重要的（19）aslongas只要；既然（6）bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出（20）getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)（7）reachfor伸手取（21）infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上（8）makefriends交朋友（22）theother其他的（9）touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人（23）betalentedinmusic有音樂(lè)天賦（10）begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……（24）begoodwith善于與……相處（11）havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣（25）begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事（12）makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事（26）wanttodosth.想要做某事（13）as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as與……一樣……（14）It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的。語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：（1）IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.（2）IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.（3）Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.（4）DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.（5）Who’smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.詞語(yǔ)辨析：（1）laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她說(shuō)了個(gè)笑話(huà)，我們都大聲笑起來(lái)。Wealllaughedathisjoke.聽(tīng)了他的笑話(huà)我們都笑起來(lái)。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰(shuí)笑在最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.別嘲笑他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動(dòng)作。名詞：笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話(huà)逗得哈哈大笑。（2）thoughconj.雖然；縱然；即使；盡管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂(lè)。注意：在though引導(dǎo)的從句后不使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.（誤）thoughadv..不過(guò)，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater重點(diǎn)句型：Ithasthebiggestscreens.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？Thanksforgettellingme.CanIaskyousomequestions?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：（1）movietheater電影院（2）becloseto…離……近（3）clothesstore服裝店（4）intown在鎮(zhèn)上（5）sofar到目前為止（6）10minutesbybus坐公共汽車(chē)10分鐘的路程（7）talentshow才藝表演（8）have….incommon有相同特征（想法、興趣方面）相同（9）aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界（10）moreandmore……越來(lái)越……（11）andsoon等等（12）allkindsof……各種各樣的（13）beupto是……的職責(zé)；由……決定（14）noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人（15）makeup編造（故事、謊言等）（16）playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響（17）playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用（18）noproblem沒(méi)什么，別客氣（19）forexample例如（20）take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待（21）givesb.sth.給某人某物（22）cometrue（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到（23）playarole發(fā)揮作用，有影響（24）Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。（25）much+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)……得多（26）watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事（27）playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色（28）oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一（29）CanIaskyousome…?我能問(wèn)你一些……嗎？（30）Howdoyoulike…?（31）Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?（32）howmuch…….?多少錢(qián)？（33）Howfar……?多遠(yuǎn)？（34）Howmany……?多少？（35）Howlong…..?多長(zhǎng)？Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?重要短語(yǔ)：（1）findout查明，弄清（2）bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做某事…（3）dressup裝扮，喬裝打扮（4）takesb`splace代替，替換（5）doagoodjob干得好（6）thinkof+名詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)認(rèn)為….（7）gameshows游戲節(jié)目（8）learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)從…..獲得（9）talkshows脫口秀（10）soapopera肥皂?。?1）goon發(fā)生（12）watchamovie觀看一場(chǎng)電影（13）oneofthemainreasons最主要的原因之一（14）watchasitcom觀看一部情景喜?。?5）actionmovies動(dòng)作電影（16）comeout（17）tryone’sbest盡力，竭盡全力（18）apairof一雙，一對(duì)…（19）asfamousas一樣著名（20）looklike全世界像（21）aroundtheworld世界各地（22）haveadiscussionabout…就…….討論（23）oneday有一天（24）suchas比如（25）asymbolof…..的象征（26）somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西（27）interestinginformation有趣的資料（28）happentodosth.碰巧做某事（29）expecttodosth.盼望做某事（30）TVshows電視節(jié)目重要句型：（1）Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem.（2）IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?（3）常用法：（1）letsbdosth.讓某人做某事（8）plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事（2）hopetodosth.希望做某事（9）minddoingsth介意做某事（3）expecttodosth.期待做某事（10）How（what）aboutdoing…做某事怎么樣？（4）bealwaysreadytodosth.總是準(zhǔn)備做某事，隨時(shí)隨地可以從事某事（5）tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事（11）become+adj變得…..（6）notso…..as不像…那樣….；不如…..這么…（12）thankyoufordoingsth謝謝你做某事（7）lovedingsth喜愛(ài)做某事語(yǔ)詞辨析：1.theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheother表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……時(shí)，常用one…theother…。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3.goon發(fā)生，與takeplace同義Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.翻譯：隔壁發(fā)生了什么？？4.happenv.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語(yǔ)為事，不能為人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.Happenv，表示“碰巧”，主語(yǔ)可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5.expectv.期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect+名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+從句預(yù)計(jì)……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.6.seriousa.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對(duì)某人/某事當(dāng)真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.對(duì)某事當(dāng)真He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語(yǔ)：growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大everyday每天besureabout對(duì)……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類(lèi)的writedown寫(xiě)下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系takeup開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事begoingto的用法begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形——表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow,nextyear等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be動(dòng)詞完成，be隨主語(yǔ)有am,is,are的變換，goingto后接動(dòng)詞原形?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用begoingto+地點(diǎn)WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto與will的區(qū)別：=1\*GB3①對(duì)未來(lái)事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)，will沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者縮略式won’t,變一般疑問(wèn)句將will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.=2\*GB3②will常表示說(shuō)話(huà)人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.=3\*GB3③陳述將來(lái)的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.=4\*GB3④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來(lái)要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.=5\*GB3⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.=6\*GB3⑥表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.1promisevt.保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that從句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnonmisen.允諾，諾言L(fǎng)ilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.2.when與while的區(qū)別：when表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.while表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while還可以作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.3.practicevt.練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語(yǔ)。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：考慮建議盼原諒：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否認(rèn)完成能欣賞：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡：can’thelp,mind,escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象：forbid,risk,imagine.4.everyday與everyday區(qū)別everydayadj.每天的在句中作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短語(yǔ)：oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetodo200yearsold活動(dòng)200歲freetime空閑時(shí)間indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站lookfor尋找computerprogrammer電腦編程員inthefuture在未來(lái)hundredsof許多；成百上千thesame…as…與……一樣overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來(lái)falldown倒塌用法：will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多…less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多trytodosth.盡力做某事havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)such+名詞（詞組）如此playapartindoingsth參與做某事makesbdosth讓某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他將會(huì)有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…的語(yǔ)法：Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.CountablenounsUncountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.詞語(yǔ)辨析：1.every與each的區(qū)別：every用來(lái)表整體，each用來(lái)表個(gè)別。each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用單數(shù)，each可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2.ontheearth在地球上，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑問(wèn)句或副詞后，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類(lèi)”，有別于動(dòng)物，自然景物，機(jī)器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。person,無(wú)性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的場(chǎng)合。people,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，指“男人”，aman可指“一個(gè)人/一個(gè)男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.seem連系動(dòng)詞，好像，似乎，看來(lái)。有下面幾種用法：seem+名詞看起來(lái)。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起來(lái)/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起來(lái)好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.5.probablyad.maybe相當(dāng)于perhaps.也許，大概，可能。作狀語(yǔ).probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during/for/in介詞，在……期間。說(shuō)到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during;說(shuō)到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說(shuō)到某事具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他will用于各種人稱(chēng)，shall用于第一人稱(chēng)。主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他be隨人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)間的變化而變換。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑問(wèn)句：將will/shall/be提到主語(yǔ)前面。Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他，意為：將會(huì)有。一般疑問(wèn)句形式為：Willtherebe+主語(yǔ)+其他?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon’t.否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主語(yǔ)+其他，將不會(huì)有……特殊疑問(wèn)句是:疑問(wèn)詞/詞組+一般疑問(wèn)句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語(yǔ)：milkshake奶昔turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開(kāi)pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首……atthistime在這時(shí)afew一些；幾個(gè)fill…with…用……把……裝滿(mǎn)cover…with…用……覆蓋……onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次alongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用法：howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少……h(huán)owmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來(lái)……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘記去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使……怎樣letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事短語(yǔ)用法：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞letsb.+dosth.want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsfor一段時(shí)間+agoby+doingsth.need+todosth.make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞It’stime(forsb)+todosthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…句型：Turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!語(yǔ)法：Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebanana.Next,putthebananaintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.主謂一致判斷法：不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。在here,there開(kāi)頭的倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。詞語(yǔ)辨析：turnon打開(kāi)，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。pour…into…將…倒入/灌入…into是：進(jìn)入…in是：在…內(nèi)。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動(dòng)詞之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!3.有關(guān)make的短語(yǔ)：makethebed鋪床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney賺錢(qián)makeadecision做決定makeatelephonecall打電話(huà)makeavisit拜訪(fǎng)makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving謀生makesure務(wù)必4.onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充滿(mǎn)….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.cover…with…用…把…覆蓋becoveredwith被…所覆蓋。covern.封面，蓋子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。It’stimeforsth.到做某事的時(shí)候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短語(yǔ)：onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents幫助我的父母cometotheparty來(lái)參加聚會(huì)anothertime其他時(shí)間lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚會(huì)hangout常去某處；泡在某處thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookafter照看；照顧acceptaninvitaton接受邀請(qǐng)turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的開(kāi)幕式/落成典禮replyinwriting書(shū)面回復(fù)gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)not…until直到……才meetmyfriend會(huì)見(jiàn)我的朋友visitgrandparents拜訪(fǎng)祖父母studyforatest為考試學(xué)習(xí)haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影afterschool放學(xué)后ontheweekend在周末短語(yǔ)用法：invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲傷seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?句型：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry，Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.語(yǔ)法：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.CanyougotothemovietomorrowSure.Thatsoundgreat./I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.night?Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovie?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.詞語(yǔ)辨析：prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程。賓語(yǔ)是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語(yǔ)，還可接不定式。

prepareforsth.為…準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語(yǔ)不是動(dòng)作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。

/preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事。prepare強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程。賓語(yǔ)是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語(yǔ)，還可接不定式。get/beready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：①beready(forsth．)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(準(zhǔn)備干某事，樂(lè)于干某事)We_____themid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.2.havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛3.hangout常去某處，泡在某處hangon緊緊抓住hangabout閑蕩hangup掛電話(huà)，懸掛，掛起4.catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb