2021-2022學年湖南省邵陽市牛礦第一子弟學校高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年湖南省邵陽市牛礦第一子弟學校高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heaskedme___________.A.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherhasgoneB.ifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneC.thatifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneD.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherwent參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他問我是否知道他哥哥去哪了。根據(jù)主句ask可知從句是問句，用if/whether引導，不用that，排除C.主句時態(tài)asked是過去時，根據(jù)句意從句用過去完成時，排除A、C.故選B.【點睛】賓語從句：置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面，在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句需要注意時態(tài)，語序，連詞三方面。一、連接詞1.that引導的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)2.由whether,if引導的賓語從句3.連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句二、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。三、賓語從句的時態(tài)1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。2、主句是過去時態(tài)，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。3、當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary.Atoborrow

Btobeborrowed

Cborrowed

Dborrowing參考答案：C3.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B4.---Couldyouthinkofawaytodeveloptheeconomywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment?---Ican’t.Yousee,_______A.youcannotburnthecandleatbothends.B.wherethereislife,thereishope.C.weneverknowtheworthofwatertillthewellisdry.D.youcannoteatyourcakeandhaveit.參考答案：D5.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoasto

B.verymuchto

C.toomuchto

D.enoughto參考答案：C解析：此題考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。6.Doyouknow_____wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A.whowasitthat

B.whowasitC.whowasthat

D.whoitwasthat參考答案：D25.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案：C略8.

toauniversityintheUK,internationalstudentsmustdisplayastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.Admitted B.TobeadmittedC.Beingadmitted D.Havingbeenadmitted參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了進入英國的一個大學，國際學生必須具有較強的英語聽說讀寫能力。admit準許進入，todo不定式表目的，admit和internationalstudents之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。9.Astheoldman____dyinginbed,hefinallyletoutthesecretabouthisdaughter.

A.lied

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：B10.

Dorahassomeshortcomings,but___________sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole參考答案：D11.

Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.

A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcan

C.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan參考答案：C12.TomsaidtheprojectwouldbefinishedbyNovember,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：D略13.Heliftedastone,

itdroppedonhisownfeet.A.having

B.havinghad

C.onlytohave

D.onlyhad參考答案：C14.Heis_______abouthisfutureandfulloffaithinit.A.optimistic

B.worried

C.curious

D.anxious

參考答案：A31.

Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneed

toknow.willyouacquireB.youwillacquireC.didyouacquire

D.youacquired參考答案：A略16.﹣Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!﹣I'mnottoblame，mum．Iam________youhavemademe．（）A．how B．what C．that D．who參考答案：B

﹣﹣怎么這么亂??！你總是這么懶．！﹣﹣我不應該受到責備，媽媽．我今天這個樣子都是你造成的．解答名詞性從句時，如果從句中缺少主賓表語時，一般選擇what．如果指人，則用who，但考慮本題從句中_____youhavemademe缺少me的賓語補足語，而且句意指的是媽媽使他成為那個樣子，所以B正確．二、完型填空17.

happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.28.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.30.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國建筑設計師王澍在其作品中融合中國傳統(tǒng)建筑文化，獲得了建筑界的諾貝爾獎——普利策獎，這讓中國建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國際認可?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，王澍獲得2012年普利策獎，而普利策獎相當于建筑界的諾貝爾獎，他是第一個獲此獎的中國人，故推知中國建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國際認可。故B項正確?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段對CAA校園的描述可知，它的設計風格獨特，與大多數(shù)中國大學的校園很不同，許多游客感對復雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型感到吃驚，故C正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段1995年普利策獎的獲得者TadaoAndo的評語可知，王澍設計的成功之處是把中國傳統(tǒng)元素融入現(xiàn)代設計，并保持兩者的和諧，故D正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段和倒數(shù)第三段中Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated可知，傳統(tǒng)的研究要與實踐相結(jié)合，在實踐中進行再創(chuàng)造，否則就會是人工的和空的，故D正確。【點睛】根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理，忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。此題的第一小題和第四小題為推理判斷題。第1題根據(jù)第二段第二句可知WangShu獲得2012年普利策獎，相當于建筑界的諾貝爾獎，再根據(jù)第三句他是第一個獲此獎的中國人可知，中國建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國際認可，因得到認可才能獲獎。此題的解題關(guān)鍵時根據(jù)原文的兩個信息句進行的判斷，而ACD原文中沒有提及。19.

Angerisgoodforyou,aslongasyoucontrolit,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.

“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger,”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.“Themorepeopledisplayanger,thelowertheirstressresponses.”

Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6,200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistakes,theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry.

Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear,angeranddisgust.

Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure,pulseandproductionofahigh-stresshormone(荷爾蒙)calledcortisol.Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,depressionandextraweightgain.

Whenpeoplefeelfear,negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetangry,thosenegativesgodown,accordingtothestudy.

“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddening(令人發(fā)狂的)situation,”Lernersaid.

LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe9·11terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident.Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic.Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent.Soinmaddeningsituations,angerisnotabadthingtohave.It’sahealthierresponsethanfear.66.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Thefindingsofnewpsychologyresearch.

B.Whatyoucandowithangerincertainca