湖南省衡陽市大堡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市大堡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howniceittastes!—Infact，thisdeliciouscakeisnotdifficult________.A．making

B．made

C．tobemade

D．tomake參考答案：D2.Bythetime______,Jim_______threehundredChinesecharacters.A.hewasfive;hadlearnt

B.hewasfive;haslearntC.attheageoffive;learnt

D.whenhewasfive;has參考答案：A3.Hehasenormousfunds__________hiscommand.A.at

B.on

C.over

D.in參考答案：A4.How___hehaverefusedsuchagoodchancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy?A.need

B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：C5.—I’msorrytobelateagain,Madam.Therewasaheavytrafficontheway.---Whatever

youmakeupthistime,Iwon'tbelieveyou.A.reason

B.cause

C.instruction

D.excuse參考答案：D6.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifficulttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：D7.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：B8.It’syourmistake,isn’tit?Soit’syourturntomakea(n)____________toher!!

A.difference

B.sympathy

C.apology

D.fun參考答案：C9.–Whowasthaton______phone,Mary?--Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto______Mr.Green.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C10.Ibegantofeel

inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.

A.athome

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.atsight參考答案：A略11.______fromheartdiseaseforyears,Andyhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwherevershegoes.

A.Tosuffer B.Suffered

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered參考答案：C12.單詞辨音從A，B，C，D中找出與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（共5分）1.rule

A.future

B.hunter

C.include

D.guest2.loud

A.touch

B.shoulder

C.soup

D.mouth3.cigarette

A.citizen

B.necessary

C.because

D.suggest4.exist

A.excuse

B.exercise

C.exactly

D.explain5.bathe

A.author

B.birth

C.northern

D.tooth

參考答案：1-5：CDDCD略13.Usingvarioussymbolsmakesitpossibletoput

informationonasinglemap.A.agreatdeal

B.agoodmany

C.ahugeamountof

D.alargenumberof參考答案：C14.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,________makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C11.Icouldn’t______whattheyweresaying,fortheybothspoketomeatonce.

A.listento

B.makeout

C.hear

D.makeup參考答案：B16.

hehadpreviouslyledastablelife,unemploymentandaseriesofillnesseslefthimtemporarilyhomeless.A.Although

B.When

C.Before

D.Until參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mymotheraskedmetocallmygrandmother.Whatcouldwepossiblyhavea___16___about?Nothing!Ijustdidwhatshetoldmeand___17___calledmygrandmother.Whenshe___18___thephone,Iplanned..tohaveasmall,10-minuteexchange.___19___,sheinvitedmetolunchatherhousesowecould___20___together.Hesitantly,Iagreed.Afterhangingupthephone,Iimmediately___21___agreeingtothelunchdateonSaturday.Surprisingly,mySaturdaymorningwasn't___22___.Ifounditwasnicetoseeher.Iforgotthetime___23___herstoriesaboutherrecenttriptoEuropeandhersewingclass.Iwasn't___24___that60-year-oldpeoplehadasociallife.Itturnedoutthather___25___wasn'tasmundane（平凡的）asIthought.Iwashappytohavespenttimewithher.Weplannedtomeet___26___atherhouse.Mymomdidn'thaveto___27___meanymore.ThistimeIdidn'tfeelthegloom（憂郁）.___28___Iwantedtoaskwerebuildingupinmymind:Whatwasmygrandfatherlike?Whatdidyoudoatmyage?Aswelookedthroughpictures,Iwas___29___.Ihadneverseen,norimagined,mygrandmotherasayounggirl.Sheremindedmeofmyself.Ilearnedthatashumans,we___30___humanexperiences,nomatterwhatage.Shetoldmeaboutthetimesheandherfriendswentswimminginthelakelateatnightandthefirsttimeshemetmy___31___."Youwouldhaveadoredhim.HewasthefunniestmanI'devermet."Wesortedthroughthreeshoeboxesofphotographs,eachwitha___32___story.Eversincethat___33___phonecalltomygrandmother,wehavetalkedatleastonceaweek.Iregretnotcallingherearlier.Shehas___34___mewhatcan'tbelearnedinatextbook:beingopentonewthings,enjoyingthesimplethings,andappreciatingwhatlifehasgivenme.Ihave___35___anewperspective（視角）onlife.16.A.chance

B.dream

C.secret

D.conversation17.A.nervously

B.appropriately

C.painfully

D.calmly18.A.attached

B.showed

C.heard

D.answered19.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Besides20.A.swim

B.chat

C.shop

D.cook21.A.avoided

B.enjoyed

C.forgot

D.regretted22.A.funny

B.special

C.boring

D.tiring23.A.listeningto

B.belongingto

C.lookingforwardto

D.livingupto24.A.aware

B.sure

C.clear

D.afraid25.A.wisdom

B.life

C.strength

D.success26.A.too

B.again

C.then

D.once27.A.press

B.permit

C.promise

D.reward28.A.Requirements

B.Experiences

C.Suggestions

D.Questions29.A.puzzled

B.embarrassed

C.surprised

D.relaxed30.A.imagine

B.share

C.improve

D.gather31.A.teacher

B.friend

C.father

D.grandfather32.A.new

B.common

C.nice

D.familiar33.A.last

B.unexpected

C.polite

D.helpful34.A.asked

B.proved

C.taught

D.tested35.A.questioned

B.gained

C.overcome

D.advertised參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B本文敘述的是作者最初不愿和奶奶通電話，到愿意和奶奶聊天的故事。作者從中我獲得了關(guān)于生活的新視覺。16.D考查名詞。A.chance機(jī)會；

B.dream夢想；

C.secret秘密；

D.conversation會話。媽媽要求我給奶奶打電話。我們可能有一個話題談?wù)撌裁磫?？可知答案為D。17.C考查副詞。A.nervously緊張不安地；

B.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)兀?/p>

C.painfully痛苦地；

D.calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)上文可知不愿給奶奶打電話，但又要聽媽媽的話，所以痛苦地給奶奶打了電話。故選C。18.D考查動詞。A.attached附上；

B.showed展示；

C.heard聽見；

D.answered回答。當(dāng)她接電話的時候，我想有一個十分鐘的交流。答案為D。19.A考查副詞。A.However然而；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Otherwise否則；

D.Besides另外。然而她邀請我吃午飯，所以我們可以聊天。答案為A。20.B考查動詞。A.swim游泳；

B.chat聊天；

C.shop購物；

D.cook做飯。然而她邀請我吃午飯，所以我們可以聊天。答案為B。21.D考查動詞。A.avoided避免；

B.enjoyed喜愛；

C.forgot忘記；

D.regretted遺憾。掛斷電話后，我立刻后悔我同意在星期六和她一起吃午飯。故選D。22.C考查形容詞。A.funny逗樂的；

B.special特殊的；

C.boring令人厭煩的；

D.tiring疲勞的。令人吃驚地是，我星期六上午并不令人厭煩。故選C。23.A考查動詞詞組。A.listeningto聽---；

B.belongingto屬于；

C.lookingforwardto期盼；

D.livingupto不辜負(fù)。聽奶奶的故事我忘記了時間?？芍鸢笧锳。24.A考查形容詞。A.aware意識到；

B.sure確定的；

C.clear清楚的；

D.afraid害怕的。我沒意識到六十歲的老人有社會生活?？芍鸢笧锳。25.B考查名詞。A.wisdom智慧；

B.life生活；

C.strength力氣；

D.success成功。結(jié)果證明她的生活并不是像我想象的那么平凡。故選B。26.B考查副詞。A.too太；

B.again又；

C.then

然后；

D.once曾經(jīng)。我們計劃在她家里再見面。故選B。27.A考查動詞。A.press按，壓，逼迫；

B.permit許可；

C.promise許諾；

D.reward回報。我的媽媽再不必逼我了。答案為A。28.D考查名詞。A.Requirements要求；

B.Experiences經(jīng)歷；

C.Suggestions建議；

D.Questions問題。這次我沒有感到憂郁，我在腦海里想問的問題是：我的爺爺想什么樣子？在我這個年齡你在做什么？可知答案為D。29.C考查形容詞。A.puzzled感到疑惑；

B.embarrassed感到尷尬的；

C.surprised感到吃驚的；

D.relaxed感到放松的。根據(jù)下文Ihadneverseen,norimagined,mygrandmotherasayounggirl我從來沒有看見，也沒有想象到作為年輕女孩的奶奶。故選C。30.B考查動詞。A.imagine

想象；

B.share分享；

C.improve提高；

D.gather聚集。無論什么年齡，作為人類，要了解人的經(jīng)歷。故選B。31.D考查名詞。A.teacher老師；

B.friend朋友；

C.father父親；

D.grandfather祖父。根據(jù)下文"Youwouldhaveadoredhim.HewasthefunniestmanI'devermet."可知奶奶第一次遇見爺爺時的情景。故選D。32.C考查形容詞。A.new新的；

B.common共同的；

C.nice不錯的；

D.familiar熟悉的。我們整理了三個鞋盒的照片，每一張照片都有一個不錯的故事。故選C。33.A考查形容詞。A.last最后的，上一次的；

B.unexpected未料到的；

C.polite禮貌的；D.helpful有幫助的。自從上一次和奶奶通電話，到現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)談話至少有一周了。故選A。34.C考查動詞。A.asked問；

B.proved證明；

C.taught教；

D.tested測試。她教會我不能只按課本教條地學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。35.B考查動詞。A.questioned詢問；

B.gained獲得；

C.overcome克服；

D.advertised登廣告。我獲得了關(guān)于生活的新視覺。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第１４小題，根據(jù)下文Ihadneverseen,norimagined,mygrandmotherasayounggirl我從來沒有看見，也沒有想象到作為年輕女孩的奶奶?？芍狝swelookedthroughpictures,Iwas___14___.作者看到照片時感到吃驚。作者看到照片時感到吃驚。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.TheConvention(公約)concerningtheprotectionofworldculturalandnaturalheritageappearedfromaneedtocallforinternationalcooperationtoprotecttheworld'snaturalandscenicareasandhistoricsitesforpresentandthefuturegenerations.In1959therewasinternationalconcernoverthefloodingoftheAbuSimbeltemples,atreasureofancientEgyptiancivilization,tobuildtheAswanHighDaminEgypt.ThroughaninternationalcampaignbyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)ontherequestofEgyptandSudan,resourceswerefoundtomovethetemplestoanewsite.In1965,aconferenceattheWhiteHouseinWashingtonDC,USAcalledfora"WorldHeritageTrust"andinternationalcooperationtoprotect"theworld'ssuperbnaturalandscenicareasandhistoricsitesforthepresentandthefuture".In1969,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)developedsimilarproposalsforitsmembers.Therefore,theConventionwasadoptedbytheGeneralConferenceofUNESCOin1972.Byregardingheritageasbothculturalandnatural,theConventionremindsusofthewaysinwhichpeopleinteractwithnature,andofthebasicneedtokeepthebalancebetweenthetwo.TheConventionidentifiesthenaturalorculturalsitesontheWorldHeritageList,andsetsouttheirroleinprotectingthem.Althoughtheemphasishasbeenonsitesandnaturalfeaturesof"outstandinguniversalvalue",eachcountrypromisesnotonlytoconservetheWorldHeritagesitessituatedinitscountry,butalsotoprotectandconserveitsculturalandnaturalheritage.Thereisalsoa"ListofWorldHeritageinDanger"whicharesitesthreatenedbyseriousandspecificdangerscausedbychangesintheuseorownershipoftheland,warsornaturaldisasters.61.WhatisthepurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionaccordingtothepassage?A.Tocallforinternationalcooperationtohelppoorpeople.B.Toprotecttheworld'snaturalandculturalheritage.C.Tosavethenaturalresoucesfornextgenerationintheworld.D.Toraisemoneyfortheendangeredheritageintheworld.62.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphinthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheUNESCOisverylong.B.TheWorldHeritageConventionisnotacceptedbypeople.C.TheAbuSimbeltemplesinEgyptaremovedtoanewsite.D.TheadoptionoftheWorldHeritageConventiontakesallongtime.63.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus__________.A.thedetailedpurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionB.howtomakealistofworldheritageindangerC.howtomakeaworldheritagelistD.theimportanceofmakingtwolists64.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"conserve"?A.Pretend.

B.Prevent.

C.Preserve.

D.Prepare.65.AccordingtoParagraph4,therearemanysitesindangerforreasonsEXCEPT________.A.abuseofland

B.conflicts

C.lackofmoney

D.naturaldisasters參考答案：BDACC19.Rainforests,itturnsout,arenotcreatedequal.TaketheAmazonrainforest,anareathatcoversabout7millionsquarekilometers.Butwithinthathugeexpanseareallkindsofecologicalzones,andsomeofthesezones,saysGregAsner,arealotmorecrowdedthanothers.“Someforestshavemanyspeciesoftrees,”hesaid,“othershavefew.Manyforestsareuniquefromothersintermsoftheiroverallspeciescomposition…”AndallofthesedifferentsmallareasofforestexistwithinthegiantspacethatistheAmazonRainforest.SoAsner,usingthesignaturetechniquecalledairbornelaser-guidedimagingspectroscopy,begantomapthesedifferentzonesfromtheair.“Bymappingthetraitsoftropicalforestsfromabove,”heexplains,“weare,forthefirsttime,abletounderstandhowforestcompositionvariesgeographically.”Theresultsshowupinmulticolor1edmaps,witheachcolor1representingdifferentkindsofspecies,differentkindsoftrees,thedifferentkindsofchemicaltheyareproducingandusing,andeventheamountofbiodiversity,theanimalandplantspeciesthatlivewithineachzone.Armedwiththisinformation,Asnersaysdecision-makersnowhave“afirst-timewaytodecidewhetheranygivenforestgeographyisprotectedwellenoughornot.Ifnot,thennewprotectionscanbeputinplacetosaveagivenforestfromdestruction.”Asnersaystheinformationisagreatwayfordecision-makerstodevelopa“cost-benefitratiotypeanalysis.”

Conservationeffortscanbeexpensive,soarmedwiththisinformation,governmentleaderscanensuretheyaremakingthemostoftheirconservationdollarsbyfocusingonareasthatarethemostbiologicallydiverseorunique.Thenextstep,Asnersays,istotakehisprojectglobal,andtoputhiseyesevenhigherinthesky,onorbitalsatellites.“ThetechniquewedevelopedandappliedtomapPeruisreadytogoglobal.”Asnersaid.“WewanttoputtherequiredinstrumentationonanEarth-orbitingsatellite,tomaptheplaneteverymonth,whichwillgivethebestpossibleviewofhowtheworld’sbiodiversityischanging,andwheretoputmuchneededprotections.5.Unequally-createdrainforestsrefertothefact______.A.howcrowdedtheyareB.wheretheyarelocatedC.whentheycameintobeingD.whatkindsofspeciestheyhave6.WhatcangovernmentleaderslearnfromAsner’smapping?A.ThecosttoconserveforestsB.ThechemicalsneedingforcertainforestsC.TheforestareasneedingspecialprotectionD.Thenumberofanimalslivinginaforest7.WhatisAsnerplanningtodonow?A.TosendasatellitetomaptheworldB.TotrackthechangeofbiodiversityintheworldC.TodeveloptechnologyformappingtheglobeD.Toadvertisehis