山西省忻州市北方中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市北方中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A．it

B．them

C．her

D．that參考答案：2.Inmodernsociety，internetanddigitaltechnologyisatoolthatcancarryand___________emotion.A.contradict B.covey C.classify D.claim參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)是一個(gè)可以攜帶和傳遞情感的工具。A.contradict

反駁，否定；B.convey傳達(dá)，遞送；C.classify分類；D.claim宣稱，要求。根據(jù)空后的emotion，可知，情感需要“傳遞”。故選B。3.Itis___________thatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.

A.wished B.expected C.urged D.hoped參考答案：C略4.OnDec.2,2013,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-3lunarprobe(探測(cè)器),_____anewstageforChina’sspaceexploration.A.marks

B.marking C.havingmarked D.tomark

參考答案：B5.Thisjobisopentoall,

previousexpensive.

A.apartfrom

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.asaresultof參考答案：C6.Sinceeverythingdevelops,wehavetomakeadjustment_____thechangingsituation.A.in

B.on ks5u

C.to

D.through參考答案：C略7.—Sorrytointerruptyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—You

youdidn’tlikegoingtocollegeinHongKong.A.hadbeensaying B.hadsaid C.said D.weresaying參考答案：D8.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdownD.goingup;broughtdown參考答案：D9.－I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

－Notatall,______________.A.I’llnotime.

B.I’drathernot.

C.I’dliketo

D.I’dbehappyto.參考答案：D10.Itwasdarkandhehadalreadylosthis________ofdirection.A.thought

B.feeling

C.idea

D.sense參考答案：D11.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_____healthproblems.Sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.referto

D.devoteto參考答案：A12.Heinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandstronglydesiredhe______free.

A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset參考答案：B13.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while參考答案：D14.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwinterholiday?----Yes.______,I’mgoingtogoabroad.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D15.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor參考答案：A16.Just_____,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyou'llbereadyforsomevisits.A.relax

B.torelax

C.relaxing

D.relaxed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-30各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。Acrosstheworld,studentsaresweatingastheyprepareforallkindsofexams.Manyteenagerscomplainthatwhiletheydowellintheirhomework,theydon’tget

16

marksinexams.Theyarewonderingwhy.

Inanewstudythismonth,U.S.psychologiststhinktheyhavefoundtheanswer.Researchersreportthatheavyexam

17

isactuallymorelikelytoaffecttheperformanceofverygoodstudentsthanaverageones.

Worriedabout

18

others,thesestudentscanlosetheirmost

19

intellectualweapon:short-termorworkingmemory.Thisistheirabilityto

20

numbersandideas,whilefocusingontheproblemathand.Accordingtothestudy,when

21

pressureisputonpeoplewithgoodskills,theirperformancedropsoff.

Peoplewithstrongworkingmemoryskills

22

todowellinintellectualabilitytests.Theiranalyticalskillsandcreative

23

dependontheirshort-term-focusedprocessor.Inthestudy,researchers

24

theworkingmemoryof93students.Theyweredividedintotwogroups,withahighandalow

25

memory.

Thestudentsthentooktwomathstestseachunder

26

conditions.Onewascalledapracticetest.Intheother,thestudentsweretoldtheywerepartofateamthatwasdependingonthemto

27

theirscoreinordertowinareward.

Theresultswere

28

:thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigherthantheothersonthelow-pressurepracticetest.Butthetwogroups’

29

wereaboutequalwhenthepressurewasontoperform.

Thestudyshowshowmemoryperformanceis

30

byfearoffailureandthetickingclock,accordingtothescientists.16.A.high B.low C.many D.poor17A.contents B.load C.atmosphere D.pressure18.A.pleasing B.disturbing C.amazing D.falling19.A.worthless B.useless C.valuable D.expensive20.A.remember B.recall C.remind D.preserve21.A.extra B.ordinary C.little D.unusual22.A.continue B.have C.determine D.tend23.A.labor B.experience C.thinking D.method24.A.tested B.checked C.researched D.examined25.A.storing B.working C.changing D.speaking26.A.unhealthy B.favorable C.hard D.different27.A.add B.increase C.raise D.improve28.A.expected B.striking C.ordinary D.disappointing29.A.scores B.performances C.reports D.clocks30.A.prevented B.improved C.affected D.prepared參考答案：16-20ADACB

21-25ADCAB

26-30DDBAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Abouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastraveling

downaChicagostreet.Hewasdrivingabittooinhisexpensivecar,JaguarXKE,

41

wasonlytwomonthsold.Hewaswatchingfor42runningoutfrombetweenparkedcars.As

hiscarpassed.nochildranout,buta

43

sailedoutanditknockedintotheJaguar's

44

sidedoor!Joshjumpedoutofthecar,seizedthekidandpushedhimupagainsta45

car.He

shoutedatthekid,"Whatwasthatallabout?That'smy46Jaguar.Thebrickisgoingtocost

youalotofmoney.”"Please,Sir,I’msorry!Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!"

47

theboy."Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewould48!"Tearswererollingdowntheboy'sfaceashepointedaround

theparkedcar.“It'smy49,

Sir,"hesaid.“Herolledoffthesidewalkand50outof

hiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup."51，theboyaskedthebusinessman,“Couldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stoo

52

forme."Joshrushedthereand

53

theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairimmediatelyandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthe54

,checkingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK.Hethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhim

55thesidewalktowardtheirhome. Itwasalongand

56walkbacktotheshiningJaguar.Joshneverdid

57

thesidedoorof

hisjaguar.He

58

thedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifeso

59

that

someonehastothrowabrickathimtogethis

60

.41.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.it42.A.strangers

B.passengersC.kids

D.adults43.A.boat

B.brick

C.wheelchair

D.stone44.A.sunny

B.shiny

C.dark

D.dirty45.A.stolenB.police

C.running

D.parked46.A.big

B.little

C.new

D.old47.A.begged

B.demanded

C.stated

D.insisted48.A,drive

B.go

C.come

D.stop49.A.classmateB.sisterC.brother

D.friend50.A.jumped

B.fell

C.stepped

D.looked51.A.Sobbing

B.ShoutingC.Smiling

D.Laughing52.A.ill

B.stupid

C.heavy

D.rude53.A.pushed

B.droveC.ordered

D.lifted54.A.car

B.doorC.hands

D.cuts55.A.down

B.off

C.through

D.beside56.A.smooth

B.slow

C.quick

D.bitter57.A.equip

B.fasten

C.afford

D.fix58.A.kept

B.took

C.held

D.carried59.A.carelessly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.fast60.A..money

B.sight

C.attention

D.interest參考答案：41-45ACBBD46—50CADCB51—55ACDDA56—60BDADC19.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisvicious(惡性的)circleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize(使…中和)theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.66.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toadvocateeatingmore