福建省泉州市濱山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省泉州市濱山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedesksandthechairscanbe

theheightofachild．A．a(chǎn)ddedto

B．a(chǎn)djustedto

C．a(chǎn)ddictedto

D．ledto參考答案：

B2.Itmayhaveseemedunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.A.normal

B.formal

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：A3.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,___somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C4.Iwon’tgotoMountEmeiwithyouforI________ittheweekbeforelast.

A.havevisited B.hadvisited C.visited D.wasvisiting參考答案：C5.Afterourgovernmentlauncheda_____topopularizeChineselanguageworldwide,lotsofConfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.

A.campaign

B.movement

C.measure

D.struggle參考答案：A略6.Thepolice__________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearching B.weresearching C.aresearchingfor D.weresearchingfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：警察正在四處搜尋謀殺犯的時(shí)候，他突然出現(xiàn)在劇院。thepolice是集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，因此謂語(yǔ)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！皐ere/wasdoing...when...(從句用一般過去時(shí))”為固定句式，表示“正在.....這個(gè)時(shí)候，（突然）......”。本句的從句中用的appeared（一般過去式）可判斷，主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案是C項(xiàng)。7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

參考答案：C8.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity________societyforreal-lifeexperience.

A.explore

B.toexplore

C.exploring

D.explored參考答案：B9.Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobea______testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.

A.tough

B.smooth

C.distant

D.private參考答案：A10.Unemploymentarisespartlyfromoverpopulationandiffinescan'tkeeptherichfromhavingmorethanonechild,weshouldsaythattheregulationisnot_____A.efficient

B.effective

C.economic

D.evident參考答案：B略11.—WhenIgothomelastnight,IrealizedI’dlostmykey.Itwassocold!

—Ohno,that________havebeenawful!Whatdidyoudointheend?

A.could B.would C.must D.should

參考答案：C12.

tosleep,Igotupandmademyselfadrink.

A．Unable

B．Tobeunable

C．Nottobeable

D．Beingable參考答案：A13.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin參考答案：D14.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitEmily?—It________beEmily.ShehasgonetoCanada.A.must B.can’t C.needn’t

D.may參考答案：B15.Thepolicemanstophimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.blamed參考答案：B16.

It’stoolatetosetoutforwatchingthesunrisenow,______,it’sstartingtorain.

A.anyhow

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.besides參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Whenmydadfinallyfinishedthetriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng))inMontauk,thecrowdcheered.Itshowedmehowhishardworkpaidoffandit___41___mycuriosity.Iwonderedwhetherasmallboyofmysizecould___42___somethinglikethat.Ifoundmyself___43___thisoutloudandmyfatheroverheardme.He___44___meandsaidIcouldtrainwithhim.Trainingwithmydadturnedouttobevery___45___.Wewouldgetupearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.

Afterafewweeksof___46___，Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Beforethecompetition,Inervouslywaitedforthe___47___.Whensomeonefiredthegun,Iwas____48____,swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy(浮標(biāo))thatmarkedmytum.I____49____thehalf-mileswimandrantowardsmybike.Iwasdrippingwet,tryingto___50___it.Onceonmybike,Iexperiencedanexcitementspecificto____51____.Iwentthroughthetransitionzone(轉(zhuǎn)換區(qū))againand___52___myrunningshoes.Atthestartoftherunpartofthetriathlon,my___53___alreadyfeltliketheyweremadeofcement(水泥).Forme,therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun,____54____nowIcouldseeeachcompetitorasatarget.Nomattermy____55____inthefield,eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed.Therunpartoftheraceboileddownto____56____tolerance."Shutup,legs",oneofmyfavoritequotes,keptmefrom___57___theburningfeeling.ThenIcrossedthefinishline.Itookabreathandthenbegana(n)___58___withtheotherfinishers.Thesenseofaccomplishmentwasthereforallofus.Lookingback,I___59___thesmallboyonthatdayinMontaukwhothoughthecouldn't___60___if.Now,thatsameboyisnotonlyahugefan,butalsoatrainingpartner.41.A.showed B.excited C.tested D.controlled42.A.preview B.deserve C.achieve D.benefit43.A.saying B.taking C.trying D.giving44.A.satisfied B.encouraged C.puzzled D.embarrassed45.A.disappointing B.frightening C.relaxing D.challenging46.A.performing B.fighting C.meeting D.training47.A.result B.seat C.gun D.audience48.A.up B.round C.off D.along49.A.finished B.considered C.assessed D.arranged50.A.pointat B.geton C.getback D.findout51.A.running B.traveling C.cycling D.swimming52.A.tookoff B.switchedto C.cleaned D.repaired53.A.arms B.hands C.shoulders D.legs54.A.because B.although C.until D.unless55.A.status B.position C.task D.function56.A.risk B.drug C.stress D.pain57.A.showingoff B.bringingin C.thinkingabout D.carryingout58.A.experiment B.celebration C.argument D.cooperation59.A.remember B.believe C.discover D.respect60.A.use B.move C.do D.prove參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C本文是記敘文。作者以自己參加鐵人三項(xiàng)賽的經(jīng)歷說明：在比賽中，當(dāng)你覺得自己筋疲力盡時(shí)，不要放棄，堅(jiān)持下去，直到抵達(dá)終點(diǎn)。不管成績(jī)或名次如何，你都會(huì)有一份屬于自己的成就感?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)爸爸完成了在蒙托克的鐵人三項(xiàng)賽時(shí)，觀眾歡呼雀躍的情景，讓作者切實(shí)感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回報(bào)，這也“激發(fā)了(excited)”作者的好奇心。A.showed表現(xiàn)

B.excited激發(fā)

C.tested測(cè)試

D.controlled控制，故選B。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空后的somethinglikethat可知，that指代上文爸爸的成就，所以作者想知道像他這樣個(gè)頭的小男孩是否能“取得(achieve)”爸爸那樣的成績(jī)。A.preview預(yù)習(xí)

B.deserve應(yīng)得

C.achieve成績(jī)

D.benefit好處，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空后的myfatheroverheardme可知，作者把自己的想法“說了(saying)”出來。A.saying說

B.taking談話

C.trying嘗試

D.giving給，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空后的Icouldtrainwithhim可知，爸爸“鼓勵(lì)(encouraged)”作者去自我體驗(yàn)并和他一起訓(xùn)練。A.satisfied使?jié)M意

B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)

C.puzzled迷惑

D.embarrassed使尷尬，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)下一句Wewouldgetupearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.可知，結(jié)果證明，作者跟爸爸的訓(xùn)練“極富挑戰(zhàn)性(challenging)”。A.disappointing失望的

B.frightening令人恐懼的

C.relaxing令人放松的

D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的，故選D。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的Trainingwithmydad的提示可知，該空填training符合語(yǔ)境。A.performing表演

B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗

C.meeting

會(huì)議D.training訓(xùn)練，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)該空后的Whensomeonefiredthegun可知，比賽開始時(shí)，作者緊張地等待著“發(fā)令槍(gun)”響。A.result結(jié)果

B.seat座位

C.gun槍

D.audience觀眾，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前后的Whensomeonefiredthegun以及swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy可知，發(fā)令槍一響，作者就“出發(fā)了(off)”。A.up向上

B.round在周圍

C.off出發(fā)

D.along沿著，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy以及該空后的rantowardsmybike可知，作者參加鐵人三項(xiàng)賽，先參加游泳項(xiàng)目，“完成了(finished)”游泳項(xiàng)目，然后騎自行車。A.finished完成

B.considered考慮

C.assessed估價(jià)

D.arranged安排，故選A。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的rantowardsmybike和該空后的Onceonmybike可知，作者渾身濕淋淋的，努力“騎上(geton)”自行車。A.pointat指著

B.geton上（車）C.getback回來

D.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的Onceonmybike可知，作者騎上自行車后，就感到了“騎自行車(cycling)”所特有的一種興奮。A.running跑

B.traveling旅行

C.cycling騎車

D.swimming游泳，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)該空后的therunpart可知，作者“換上(switchedto)”跑鞋，要參加跑步比賽。A.tookoff起飛

B.switchedto換上

C.cleaned清潔

D.repaired修理，故選B。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的therunpart可知，作者最后進(jìn)行的是跑步比賽，那么在此時(shí)作者感到的應(yīng)該是他的“雙腿(legs)”就像水泥做得一般難以邁動(dòng)。A.arms

胳膊B.hands

手C.shoulders肩膀

D.legs腿，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞及上下文邏輯。根據(jù)該空前的therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun和該空后的target可知，“對(duì)于我來說，真正的比賽是從跑步階段開始的”與“現(xiàn)在我將每一名選手視為要超越的目標(biāo)”，這兩個(gè)分句之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故填because，故選A。

?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)該空后的eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed可知，在賽場(chǎng)上，不論作者身處哪個(gè)“位置(position)”，每個(gè)參賽者不是跟隨作者就是被作者所跟隨。A.status地位，

B.position位置

C.task

任務(wù)D.function功能，故選B。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，特別是下一空后的theburningfeeling可知，鐵人三項(xiàng)賽的跑步賽段歸根到底就是忍耐“痛苦(pain)”。A.risk冒險(xiǎn)

B.drug

藥物C.stress壓力

D.pain痛苦，故選D。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。作者在跑步階段，靠自己鐘愛的名言“閉嘴，邁腿”，讓自己不去“想(thinkingabout)”身上那種火燒火燎的疼痛感。A.showingoff炫耀

B.bringingin帶來

C.thinkingabout考慮

D.carryingout實(shí)施，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空后的Thesenseofaccomplishment可知，完成鐵人三項(xiàng)賽后，作者與其他到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的選手們一起“慶祝(celebration)”，一起分享完成比賽的成就感。A.experiment試驗(yàn)

B.celebration慶祝

C.argument爭(zhēng)論

D.cooperation合作，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。回望過去，作者“想起(remember)”當(dāng)日在蒙托克的情景，那個(gè)小男孩覺得自己無(wú)法“做到(do)”像爸爸一樣完成鐵人三項(xiàng)賽。如今，還是這個(gè)男孩，他不但是鐵人三項(xiàng)賽的鐵桿粉絲，還是一位陪練。A.remember想起

B.believe相信

C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)

D.respect尊敬，故選A。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。那個(gè)小男孩覺得自己無(wú)法“做到(do)”像爸爸一樣完成鐵人三項(xiàng)賽。A.use用

B.move移動(dòng)

C.do做

D.prove證明，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.(選自浙江省臺(tái)州市2012屆上學(xué)期高三期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估試題)美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大的臺(tái)灣人氣歌手WangLeeHom在接受CNNTalkAsia欄目專訪時(shí)，回答了主持人LorraineHah提出的五個(gè)問題（第61—65題）。請(qǐng)從下列提問（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出與他的回答相匹配的問題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.

Whatdoawardsmeantoyou?B.

Howwouldyoudescribeyourstyle?C.

Whatisitaboutactingthat’ssoattractive?D.

Howdoyoudealwiththislossofprivacy?E.

Howdoyoudivideyourtimeinactingandmusic?F.

Whatgaveyoutheideatostartthestudiosinthefirstplace?BorninNewYorkin1976,WanggrewupintheUnitedStates.Blessedwithamixofbrainsandtalent,hespenthisyouthperforminginlocalmusicals.Whileinuniversity,WanglandedarecordingcontractinTaiwan.HisbreakthroughalbumfirmlyestablishedhimasarisingstarintheAsianmusicscene.Inadditiontowritingandproducinghisownmusic,WanghasalsotakenpartinmovieprojectsaroundAsia.Hehaswonagreatpopularity,andnowheishavinganinterviewwithCNNTalkAsia.

61.___________________WL:Itisaschoolofhiphop,whichisthewayIliketothinkofit.ItcombinesChineseelementsandsounds.IstarteditoffinmylastalbumcalledShangrila.Andthisalbumcombinesthemusicofethnicminorities,inChina,inTibet,andinMongolia.It’sbeautifulandoriginaltoChineseculture.AndthisnewalbumcalledHeroesofEarthcombinesOperaandQuen-chu,whicharethousand-year-oldtraditionsalsouniquetoChineseculture.Veryuniqueinstruments,costumes,singingstyles.Idon’tthinkanyonehaseverdonethisbeforeinthehiphopworld.62.___________________

WL:Um,justthelargequantityofworkthatIhavetocomeupwith.Iproduceforotherartistsandcomposeforthemaswell.AndtherearealotofchangesinmusicgoingonrightnowinAsia.Andit’sreallyexcitingsoIdecidedthatI’mgoingtoneedastudioinNewYork.I’mgoingtoneedastudioinTaipei.AndmaybetherestIcangetbywithjustmylaptop.63.___________________WL:Well,Istarteddoingmusicaltheatre.AndIloveditsomuchfromtheageof13,youknow.Actuallyin2000,IdidmyfirstmovieandeversincethenI’vebeenenjoyingdoingmovies.Idon’tthinkI’mmuchofanactor.ButIjustlovebeingsurroundedbycreativepeopleandalotoftimesdoingmusicisalonelystruggle,especiallycomposing,andarranging,producingmyownalbums.Acting,everydayyougetcalledandyou’resurroundedbyotheractorsandcreativepeople.

64.___________________

WL:ThefirsttimeIwon,likeyoujustsaid,whenIwas22,itmeantalottome.Itwaslike…Ididn’tknowIcouldmakethishappen.Ididn’tknowIcouldgetthiskindofrecognition.Sobackthen,itwashugeincreaseofconfidence.AndIdon’twanttosayvanity(虛榮心),butconfidence.Ithinkeveryartistneedsconfidence.65.___________________WL:Well,itcanbearealpainintheneck.Youknow,IfeelluckythatIcangobacktoNewYorkandnotberecognizedandnotbefollowed.Attimesitcanbereally,reallyannoying.Todaymanypeopleownacellphonethathasacameraonit…andablog.Intheentertainmentnews,there’sarecenttrendofjournalistsormediajustgoingontotheInternetandsaying“Oh,soandsosawsoandso.”whentheyseeablog.Youknow,it’scompletelyirresponsiblebutintheblogwhathesayscanbecomethetitleofthenewspaperarticle.參考答案：61-65BFCAD略19.Manypeoplehavebeentalkingaboutthewayinwhichtheworldwillcometoanendin2012.EverybodywantstofindoutifDecember21,2012isthelastdayoftheearth.Therumorhasalreadybeenspreadingforaverylongtime.TheMayan’spredictionscanaccountfortherumor.Accordingtotherumor,theearthwillexperiencedramaticchangesin2012andthechangeswillbedisastroustoallofthelivingcreaturesonearth.ItiswidelyassumedthataPlanetXwillreturntoorbit

thesolarsystem.ThereturnofPlanetofPlanetXwillhaveadestructiveeffectonthesolarsystemaswellasonsomeplanetsincludingtheNeptune(海王星),theJupiter(木星)andtheearth.PlanetXwillcrossintotheirorbits.There’sapossibilitythatJupiterwillchangeintoalittlesunatthistime,sofolkswillbewellplacedtoseetwosunsintheskyin2012.Thesolarflares(耀斑)thatoccurinal1-yearcyclewillreachtheirhighestpointin2012.Thepowerfulsolarflareswillaffectthemagneticfieldoftheearthandcausedisasters.OnDecember21，2012，thesunandtheearthwilllineupinthesamelineattheequator(赤道)。Thewintersolstice(冬至)onlyoccursonceevery25，800years．Theeventsintheuniversearesignalsthattheworldwillcometoanend．Asaresultofthesolarflares,lotsofdisasterswillhappenthatwilldestroythefaceofthewholeearth．ScientistsaremakingtheguessprimarilybasedontheMayanLongCourtCalendar．

ManyfilmshavebeenmadeabouttheendoftheworldincludingEndGamebyAlexJonesandEndClock：Nostradamus2012．Theformerprovidesin