中考英語閱讀理解專題含答案

中考英語閱讀理解專題（含答案）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1.閱讀理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20—25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8—17Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitwww.flowersforlife.fommoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13—20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:￥30—￥50Time:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.,December21-27ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget.A.ane-mailfromCityMuseum B.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.atickettothemuseumforfree D.agiftfromtheCityMuseumTommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥25. B.￥100. C.￥125. D.￥150.IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgotoA.CenturyRoadB.NewTownRoadC.theYouthCenterD.SunshinePark(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto.A.theCityFlowerShow B.CampofFolkArt C.theFolkArtShow D.PopMusicWeeklastsforthefewestdays.A.TheCityFlowerShowB.CampofFolkArtC.TheFolkArtShowD.PopMusicWeek【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文是幾個活動的廣告。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個信息欄ScantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通過掃描二維碼，你可以得到更多關(guān)于民間藝術(shù)展的信息，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個信息欄Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10價格：每位成人50元人民幣；每個孩子25元；10歲以下免費可知，湯米是一個9歲的男孩，免費，他的父母票價是50*2=100,他們?nèi)齻€付100元，故選B。(3)推理題。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想學(xué)剪紙、黃梅戲還是做紙花？來青年中心的民間藝術(shù)夏令營吧，可知如果簡想學(xué)做紙花，她應(yīng)該去青年中心故選C。(4)推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營地的信息Age:13to18,可知適合年齡是13-18歲，故20歲的菲利普不允許去民間藝術(shù)營地，故選B。(5)推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營地的信息Time:December13-20可知，民間藝術(shù)展持續(xù)最少的幾天，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CGrace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour(面粉)onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients(配料).There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent(智能的)cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded(編碼).Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient(有效率的).“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize(識別)herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace.A.isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome B.isamachinethatworkslikeaTVC.canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes D.cancookmealsforitsmasterAccordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT.GracecanhelpyouinthekitchenyoucanusethecomputerwithatouchscreenwindowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfutureTVtechnologyneedsimprovingItcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat.thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligentyourwindowswillbechangedintoTVsfewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuturealltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers,help(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ModernHomeB.PopularHomeC.FutureHomeD.SmartHome【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】你走進廚房，Grace會告訴你相關(guān)的留言，你看見面粉，Grace會給你提供面食的菜單，你選擇一個菜單，Grace會給你相關(guān)的配料，這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來的便利，高效。在未來智能家庭還會提供更多更便利的科技，計算機正改變著我們的生活。(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告訴你信息；makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜單；givesyouingredients給你配料等，可知Grace應(yīng)該是一臺家庭智能機器，它會看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選C。(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動可知A是對的；根據(jù)第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可矢口B是對的；根據(jù)第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以變成電視，并沒有要取代電視的意思，故C是錯誤的；根據(jù)第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果電視沒有改進，它在將來會消失，故D也是對的。因此選C。（3）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科學(xué)家們正努力使未來的建筑智能化。故選A。（4）主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子“智能廚房〃可知，未來的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢。故選D.智能家庭?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。.閱讀理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代溝）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeople B. schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudents D. parentsandtheirchildren ofallagesYourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou .A.don'toftengettothem B. writealettertothemC.don'tspeaktothempolitely D. expressyourselfwellTheunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans'"".A.makeyourselfhappy B.getyourselfquietandrelaxedC.haveagoodrest D.hideyourselfquicklyFromthepassagewecanlearnthat.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapparentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrentherearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgaptherearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】（1）DCB（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實并非如此。溝通對所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個問題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗彛瑫r告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會更有出息。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問題，故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calmdown是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是B。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補的，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。讀理解Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife._Iiishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmake

youperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Attitude. B.Confidence. C.Happiness. D.Sadness.canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.Ahobby B.Sports C.Encouragement D.LabourWhatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Travel. B.Exercise. C.Hobbies. D.Reading.WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.D.Keepahobby.A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.D.Keepahobby.【答案】(1)B（2）A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence,信心，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，愛好可以是你完美，it會使你開心自信，故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強壯，故選B。(4)細節(jié)題。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是沒提到Makeprogress,故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5.閱讀理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（線路）.Itcanidentify（識別）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登錄）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.數(shù)字 B.圖案 C.密碼 D.賬戶Themicrochipisabout.acardwidelyusedincomputerssomethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesacardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplaceIfthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsplayyourcomputeraslongasyoulikegowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyhaveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcardsSomeoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause .A.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazy B.itmightbebadforhealthC.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortableWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Theintroductionofamicrochip B. A microchipcompanyC.Howtomakethemicrochip D. A microchipwidelyused【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)creditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思，故選C。(2)推理題。根據(jù)Itcanidentify(識別)you可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西故選B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西，故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人認為微芯片是一個危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害，故選B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知Theintroductionofamicrochip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice."So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPTthroughtherobot.hearingtheteacherstalkingwiththeirfriendsdoingtheirhomeworklisteningtomusicTheunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"".A.repairs B.has C.enjoys D.playsWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?AnewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonelyHowtomakeyourselffeellesslonelyANorwegiancompanyHowtousearobot【答案】(1)C(2)B（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了挪威一家名為“無隔離〃的公司發(fā)明的叫AV1機器人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們可以用這個機器人聽音樂，跟朋友談話，聽老師說話，但是不能做作業(yè)，故答案是C。（2）詞義猜測題，isequippedwith是被用……裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因此是擁有的意思，，故答案是B。（3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨的機器人，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。7.閱讀理解Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto.buildhouseshelpthehomelesspeoplemakechairs,tablesandbedsprint（印刷）newspapersandbooksThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.tofeelmuchcoolertobecooltokeeptheirfeetwarmtosavealotofmoneyThelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare.bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyearsmadeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentoliveinmadeonlyfortherichpeoplenotexpensiveandeasytobuildupAfteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay.A.useitforalongtimeB.sellittoothersC.lendittoothersD.throwitaway【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來印刷報紙和書，故答案是D。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知紙房子不貴也很容易搭建，故答案是D。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.可知紙雨衣用過之后會扔掉，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。8.閱讀理解Tobywasa13-year-oldBoy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.HewasquiteaCleverBoyandwasgoodatalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.Hehadafear(恐懼)ofheights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday."I'vehadenough,Dad,"hesaid."IwouldlovetogorockClimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid."Hisdadpaused(停頓)ashethoughtabouthisson's"Well,Toby,"hesaidquietly,"ICanhelpyou.ButyouwillneedtoBeBrave.Areyouready?"Tobywasquietforafewminutes."Iamready!"heansweredbravely.Toby'sfatherpickedupthekeysandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor."We'regoingintotheCity!"hisfathersaid.Tobyknewwhatwascoming.TobylivedinParis.Oneoftheworld'stallestbuildingswasthere.ThatwastheEiffelTower.NothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintotheCity.Afteraboutanhour,theyarrivedattheEiffelTower.Tobylookedupatit."CanIreallydothis?"heaskedworriedly."Well,"hisfathersaid,"Iwillbewithyoueverystepoftheway.Thisisthedaythatyoufightyourfear!Comeon!"TobytookaBreath.Hisfatherheldhishandandthentheymadetheirway,stepbystep,towardsthetopoftheEiffelTower.Atlasttheygottothetop."Wow,Dad!"hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis."Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,"hisfathersaid.TheBestwordfor""is".A.dream B.plan C.problem D.studyTobywenttotheEiffelTower.A.ByBus B.ByBike C.Bytaxi D.ByCarHowmightToby'sfatherfeelaboutTobyattheendofthestory?A.Hopeless. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Worried.Thisstoryismainlyabout.A.fightingfearB.makingfriendsC.givingadviceD.Choosinghobbies【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述托比因為恐高而感到沮喪，最后他的爸爸帶他去爬埃菲爾鐵塔讓他克服恐高。(1)推理題。根據(jù)"I'vehadenough,Dad,”hesaid.“Iwouldlovetogorockclimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid.”可知，托比向他的爸爸說了他的問題，托比的爸爸應(yīng)該考慮他兒子的問題，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintothecity可知，托比坐轎車去埃菲爾鐵塔，故選D。(3)推理題。根據(jù)“Wow,Dad!”hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.以及“Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,”hisfathersaid可知，托比很興奮，他的爸爸也很高興，故選B。(4)主旨題。本文主要講述托比因為恐高而感到沮喪，最后他的爸爸帶他去爬埃菲爾鐵塔讓他克服恐高，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametrainingprogram,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe---amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy."we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltrainingWhatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.Itismoreusefulforgolfers.Itisfitforeveryone.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?A.weakened B.mastered C.tested D.improvedWhatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?ANewWayofDoingSportsAdvantagesofImaginationMethodsforMentalPracticeMentalTrainingMakesYoubetter?【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了心理訓(xùn)練會使你更好。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的訓(xùn)練可能在頭腦中產(chǎn)生一個計劃，指導(dǎo)你的技能，故選C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何時間和地點都能做，不受時間和空間的影響，故選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一個初學(xué)者，你不知道正確的動作，你憑借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜測出impaired是差的或弱的，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了心理訓(xùn)練會使你（做得）更好。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.Asiansareimmigrating（移居）toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere."Satellitekids"referto（指代）theAsiankids.A.withoutparents B.livingabroadaloneC.withuniversityeducation D.notspeakingEnglishSomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents.A.wanttoleavetheirowncountry B.wantthemtogotouniversityC.returntotheircountriestowork D.wantthemtodependonthemselvesThefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept_.A.theygrowupalone B.theydon'toftengotoschoolC.theycanmakefriendseasily D.theirparentscannotlookafterthemWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Parentsfeellonelyabroad.Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.【答案】（1）BBCD【解析】【分析】本文講述了在美國和加拿大“Satellitekids〃他們遠離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲孩子去美國和加拿大上學(xué)，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有很多的問題，他們需要父母的關(guān)愛。細節(jié)理解題。InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美國，有一群新的孩子們被稱為“衛(wèi)星孩子〃，他們居住在一個地方，父母居住在另一個地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨居住在國外，故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.結(jié)果，亞洲父母決定離開國家以便于他們的孩子們能上大學(xué)?？芍改缸屗麄?nèi)ッ绹图幽么笫菫榱松洗髮W(xué)。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顧他們，他們經(jīng)常曠課，因為他們英語說不好，不能交朋友。因為父母不在那里，他們單獨長大。可知選項C的敘述和短文不符，故選C。推理判斷題。從短文內(nèi)