湖北省恩施市州高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省恩施市州高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiscompanywasthefirst___________portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced參考答案：B略2.Jackis40andhefeelshiscareeras________actoriscomingto________end.A.不填；the

B.the;an

C.an;an

D.an;不填參考答案：C3..Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixed

C.getrepaired

D.gettorepair參考答案：D略4.Ontheonehand,thelady_____thepoorchildren;ontheotherhand,shenevervaluesmoney.

A.showlittlemercyto

B.showmanymerciesto

C.hasmercyon

D.isatthemercyof參考答案：C5.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add

B.areadding

C.willadd

D.willhaveadded參考答案：D6.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent參考答案：B略7.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdout D.holdback參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：為了阻擋沙漠中的風(fēng)沙，人們種了很多樹(shù)。A.holddown壓制；B.holdup舉起；C.holdout伸出；D.holdback阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“阻擋風(fēng)沙”，故選D。8.Ashedidn’t________theconditionsto_______moreaidstothevictimsofthecatastrophethatcameaboutinIndonesia,herefusedto_______hisnametotheagreement.A.agreeto;contribute;sign

B.accept;subscribe;signC.agreeon;contribute;put

D.subscribeto;subscribe;subscribe參考答案：D9.

Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.Irealized

B.hadIrealized

C.didIrealize

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：C10.IwasreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIcouldn’thelp____thehousework.A.doing

B.do

C.did

D.done參考答案：B略11.Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,_____aboutthenewlaw.A.discussed

B.protested

C.discussing

D.protesting參考答案：D略12.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：

13.Tomwassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften_______lettersfromwords.A.leftout

B.leftbehindC.leftoff

D.letalone參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leaveout遺漏；leavebehind留下，遺留；leaveoff停止，中斷；letalone更不用說(shuō)。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。故選A項(xiàng)。14.—Pityyoumissedthepartyheldlastnight.Itwasterrific!—I

it,butIwasbusytakingcareofmysickmother.A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略15.Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver____________bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C16.Hermotherdoesn't________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.arrange B.agree

C.approve

D.prove參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)IheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedto

16

intherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohn

17

startedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquickly

18

butIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwas

19

.Iheardalowhum,whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,I

20

itwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyingtowardsme.AllIcoulddowas

21

myfacewithmyhands.

22

,IthoughtthatifIsatvery23

,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.Afterafewseconds,Iknewmyplanhadn’t

24

.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdown.Butitwasn’tsoeasy.TheonlywayIcould

25

wastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbe

26

.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudand

27

,andIhadnochoice.Irusheddowntherocksandjumpedintothepool.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepainandthewaterfeltso

28

.Butwestillweren’toutof

29

.Everytimewetriedtoclimbout,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewateruntilthebeesfinallylost

30

.16.A.calloff

B.getoff

C.cooloff

D.turnoff17.A.eventually

B.suddenly

C.happily

D.hurriedly18.A.climbed

B.followed

C.dashed

D.helped19.A.lost

B.forgotten

C.trapped

D.fooled20.A.noticed

B.thought

C.believed

D.realized21.A.cover

B.hide

C.find

D.lose22.A.Finally

B.Joyfully

C.Crazily

D.Immediately23.A.quietly

B.still

C.relaxed

D.gracefully24.A.targeted

B.failed

C.worked

D.finished25.A.passaway

B.getaway

C.lookaway

D.takeaway26.A.exposed

B.unwanted

C.lost

D.protected27.A.annoying

B.frightening

C.amazing

D.boring28.A.wonderful

B.painful

C.hot

D.strange29.A.breath

B.control

C.danger

D.doubt30.A.hope

B.interest

C.time

D.control參考答案：16-20CBBCD

21-25ACBCB26-30ABACB略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apopularsayinggoes，“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme.”However，that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit，though.Infact，wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self—talk”helpsusmotivateourselves，rememberthings，solveproblems，andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though，thatasmuchas77％ofself—talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive，weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject，dowellinatest，orfinallycleanyourroom，joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”O(jiān)ften，wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample，whenreturninganitemtoastore，wemightusewarm，friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orunkindandcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking，weshouldalwaysaskourselves：Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest，thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower：bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope，buildself—esteem（自尊）andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.79.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat

.A.wordshavealastingeffectonusB.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidenceC.negativewordsmayletusdownD.notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtus

80.Itisunnecessarytofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause

.A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesB.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC.itdoesnoharmtohave“self—talk”whenwearealoneD.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselves81.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsooccasionally

.A.remindourselves

B.makeourselvesrelaxedC.praiseourselves

D.giveourselvesamusement82.Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat

.A.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffersB.negativewordsmaymotivateustomakemoreprogressC.peopletendtorememberfriendlywordsD.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers參考答案：ADCD19.Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroup.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace.hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虛擬).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.24.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.TointroduceBookCrossing.B.Toexplainwhattheyare.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.26.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.2