國(guó)外英語(yǔ)考試《GRE》預(yù)測(cè)試題卷一

國(guó)外英語(yǔ)考試《GRE》預(yù)測(cè)試題卷一[問(wèn)答題]1.Youwillbegivenabriefquotationthat（江南博哥）statesorimpliesanissueofgeneralinterestandspecificinsdivuctionsonhowtorespondtothatissue.Youwillthenhave30minutestoplanandcomposearesponseaccordingtothespecificinsdivuctions.Aresponsetoanyotherissuewillreceiveascoreofzero.Makesurethatyourespondaccordingtothespecificinsdivuctionsandsupportyourpositionontheissuewithreasonsandexamplesdrawnfromsuchareasasyourreading,experience,observationsand/oracademicstudies.TrainedGREreaderswillevaluateyourresponseforitsoverallquality,basedonhowwellyou:●Respondtothespecifictaskinsdivuctions●Considerthecomplexitiesoftheissue●Organize,develop,andexpressyourideas●Supportyourideaswithrelevantreasonsand/orexamples●CondivoltheelementsofstandardwrittenEnglishBeforeyoubeginwriting,youmaywanttothinkforafewminutesabouttheissueandthespecifictaskinsdivuctionsandthenplanyourresponse.Besuretodevelopyourpositionfullyandorganizeitcoherently,butleavetimetorereadwhatyouhavewrittenandmakeanyrevisionsyouthinkarenecessary.IssueTopic參考答案：【參考范文】Thestatementlinkingtechnologynegativelywithfreethinkingplaysonrecenthumanexperienceoverthepastcentury.Surelytherehasbeennotimeinhistorywherethelivedlivesofpeoplehavechangedmoredramatically.Aquickreflectiononatypicaldayrevealshowtechnologyhasrevolutionizedtheworld.Mostpeoplecommutetoworkinanautomobilethatrunsonaninternalcombustionengine.Duringtheworkday,chancesarehighthattheemployeewillinteractwithacomputerthatprocessesinformationonsiliconbridgesthatare.09micronswide.Uponleavinghome,familymemberswillbereachedthroughwirelessnetworksthatutilizesatellitesorbitingtheearth.Eachofthesecommonoccurrenceswouldhavebeeninconceivableattheturnofthe19thcentury.Thestatementattemptstobridgethesedramaticchangestoareductionintheabilityforhumanstothinkforthemselves.Theassumptionisthatanincreasedrelianceontechnologynegatestheneedforpeopletothinkcreativelytosolvepreviousquandaries.Lookingbackattheintroduction,onecouldarguethatwithoutacar,computer,ormobilephone,thehypotheticalworkerwouldneedtofindalternatemethodsoftransport,informationprocessing,andcommunication.Technologyshortcircuitsthisthinkingbymakingtheproblemsobsolete.However,thisrelianceontechnologydoesnotnecessarilyprecludethecreativitythatmarksthehumanspecies.Thepriorexamplesrevealthattechnologyallowsforconvenience.Thecar,computer,andphoneallreleaseadditionaltimeforpeopletolivemoreefficiently.Thisefficiencydoesnotprecludetheneedforhumanstothinkforthemselves.Infact,technologyfreeshumanitytonotonlytacklenewproblems,butmayitselfcreatenewissuesthatdidnotexistwithouttechnology.Forexample,theproliferationofautomobileshasintroducedaneedforfuelconservationonaglobalscale.Withincreasingenergydemandsfromemergingmarkets,globalwarmingbecomesaconcerninconceivabletothehorse-and-buggygeneration.Likewisedependenceonoilhascreatednation-statesthatarenotdependentontaxation,allowingrulingpartiestooppressminoritygroupssuchaswomen.Solutionstothesecomplexproblemsrequiretheunfetteredimaginationsofmaverickscientistsandpoliticians.Incontrasttothestatement,wecanevenseehowtechnologyfreesthehumanimagination.Considerhowthedigitalrevolutionandtheadventoftheinternethasallowedforanunprecedentedexchangeofideas.WebMD,apopularinternetportalformedicalinformation,permitspatientstoselfresearchsymptomsforamoreinformeddoctorvisit.Thisexerciseopenspathwaysofthinkingthatwerepreviouslyclosedofftothemedicallayman.Withincreasedinterdisciplinaryinteractions,inspirationcanarrivefromthemostsurprisingcorners.JeffreySachs,oneofthearchitectsoftheUNMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,basedhisideasonemergencycaretriagetechniques.Theunlikelymarriageofeconomicsandmedicinehashealedtense,hyperinflationenvironmentsfromSouthAmericatoEasternEurope.Thislastexampleprovidesthemosthopeinhowtechnologyactuallyprovideshopetothefutureofhumanity.Byincreasingourrelianceontechnology,impossiblegoalscannowbeachieved.Considerhowthelate20thcenturywitnessedthecompleteeliminationofsmallpox.Thisdiseasehadravagedthehumanracesinceprehistoricaldays,andyetwiththetechnologyofvaccines,freethinkinghumansdaredtoimagineaworldfreeofsmallpox.Usingtechnology,battleplansweredrawnout,andsmallpoxwassystematicallytargetedanderadicated.Technologywillalwaysmarkthehumanexperience,fromthediscoveryoffiretotheimplementationofnanotechnology.Giventhehistoryofthehumanrace,therewillbenolimittothenumberofproblems,bothnewandold,forustotackle.ThereisnoneedtoretreattoaLudditeattitudetonewthings,butratherembraceahopefulposturetothepossibilitiesthattechnologyprovidesfornewavenuesofhumanimagination.Allresponsesinthispublicationarereproducedexactlyaswritten,includingerrors,misspellings,etc.,ifany.[問(wèn)答題]2.Youwillbegivenashortpassagethatpresentsanargumentandspecificinsdivuctionsonhowtorespondtothatpassage.Youwillthenhave30minutestoplanandcomposearesponseinwhichyouevaluatethepassageaccordingtothespecificinsdivuctions.Aresponsetoanyotherargumentwillreceiveascoreofzero.NotethatyouareNOTbeingaskedtopresentyourownviewsonthesubject.Makesurethatyourespondaccordingtothespecificinsdivuctionsandsupportyourevaluationwithrelevantreasonsand/orexamples.TrainedGREreaderswillevaluateyourresponseforitsoverallquality,basedonhowwellyou:●Respondtothespecifictaskinsdivuctions●Identifyandanalyzefeaturesoftheargumentrelevanttotheassignedtask●Organize,develop,andexpressyourideas●Supportyouranalysiswithrelevantreasonsand/orexamples●CondivoltheelementsofstandardwrittenEnglishBeforeyoubeginwriting,youmaywanttothinkforafewminutesabouttheargumentpassageandthespecifictaskinsdivuctionsandthenplanyourresponse.Besuretodevelopyourresponsefullyandorganizeitcoherently,butleavetimetorereadwhatyouhavewrittenandmakeanyrevisionsthatyouthinkarenecessary.ArgumentTopic參考答案：【參考范文】AjazzclubinMonroesoundslikeagreatidea!Givingtheauthorsofthisproposaltheloantheyseek,ratherlessso.Inordernottobeturnedawayempty-handed,theymustsatisfythisbankonanumberofscores.Quitefrankly,itmakesanyloanofficernervoustobetoldthatabusinesswillsucceedbecauseithasabsolutelynolocalcompetition.Afterall,therearenoliquorstoresinSaudiArabia.Itscarcelyfollowsthatthemullahstherelanguishfordouble-malt.Tree,theloanapplicantsareatsomepainstoargueforthepopularityofjazzinMonroe.Thesuccessoftheirpetitionmustturnontheevidencetheyputforward.Onfirstblush,itishearteningtohearthatthelocaljazzfestivaldrew100,000jazzlovers.Onemustask,however,wherethesemusicloverscamefrom.IftheywereMonroeresidents,perhapsthecityneedsastringofjazzclubsandnotjusttheoneproposed!Iftheywereoutsiders,perhapstheapplicantsneedtobuildtheirclub(andseektheirloan)elsewhere.Don’tforget:theWoodstockrockconcerttoodrewover100,000musiclovers.Yetitwasheldinafarmingdistrictwheretherewerefewresidentsofanysort,letalonerock‘nrollers.Monroemightturnouttobeajazzdesert,notitsMecca.Theapplicantsseemtoprofferinformationsettingthesequalmstorest.Afterall,anumberoffamousjazzmusicianscallMonroehome.But,bythesametoken,GeorgiaO’KeefecalledNewMexicohome.Thisneverimpliedthatthelocalcowboysandminerswereeveraficionadosofmodemart.Creativepeoplemaychooseaspotbecauseitshowcasestheirtalent.Theymayequallywellchooseaspotbecauseitaffordsthemprivacy,anonymityeven.WeneedtoknowwhichitiswiththejazzmusiciansofMonroe.It’struethatthe7p.m.jazzslotisthehighest-ratedlocalradioprogram.Butthen,thehighest-ratedlocalradioprogramisalmostinvariablywhatevergoesinthe7p.m.slot.HowmanyradiostationsdoesMonroehave?Whatcompetitiondoesthejazzshowface?Ifthereisbuttheonestation,onecanconcludelittleaboutjazz’spopularity.Similarlytooifthecompetitionisweak:afundamentalistpreacherwithasixth-gradeeducationorNPRplaying“SanFrancisco’sBlindLesbianKabukiTheater.”Theexampleisfanciful.Thefactthatwedonotknowwhatthejazzprogramcompetesagainst,however,mustberemediediftheloanistobegranted.Banksareinthemoneybusiness,asitwere.Itishearteningtohearthattheaveragejazzlovernationwidespends$1,000annuallyonhismusicalpassion.Nevertheless,theloan-seekersmusttellthisbankhowmuchtheaverageMonroejazzfanspendsonjazz.Weneedsomeproofthattheclub’stargetpatronshavetheresourcestosupporttheclub.This,inturn,givesrisetothenextquestion.LetusassumethataMonroejazzloverwillspendtheafore-cited$1,000onentertainment.Howmuchofthatwillbespentinajazzclub?Eventheinformationgivenaboutthenationalaverageglossesoverthishighlypertinentquestion.Intheend,itallcomesbacktotheworryvoicedattheoutset:ifjazzissostaggeringlypopularinMonroe,whyisitsnearestvenue65milesaway?Theapplicantsmustdemonstrategenuine,albeitoverlooked,localsupport.Iftheycanansweralltheissuesraisedabove,theymayyetgettheirmoney.共享題干題Forquestions1to8,selectone

endivyforeachblankfromthecorrespondingcolumnofchoices.Fillallblanksinthewaythatbestcompletesthetext.[多選題]1.DuringtheElizabethaneraofthemidandlate1500s,(i)______werecommon,includingChristopherMarloweandWilliamShakespeare,anddivagedieswerebyfarthemostpopulartypeofperformance,despitetheir(ii)______endings.A.BC.DE.F參考答案：BF參考解析：ChristopherMarlowe和WilliamShakespeare都是伊麗莎白統(tǒng)治時(shí)期著名的劇作家，因此Blank（i）處選擇“playwrights”；“tragedies”的結(jié)局通常是悲慘的，“exultant”意思是高興的，狂喜的，因此，“heartrending”（令人心碎的，悲慘的）與句意最為貼切。句意是，“16世紀(jì)中期和末期的伊麗莎白時(shí)代，劇作家很常見(jiàn)，其中比較著名的有克里斯托弗·馬洛和威廉·莎士比亞；而且悲劇盡管結(jié)局都很悲慘，卻是至今為止最受歡迎的表演類(lèi)型?！盵多選題]2.Initsfirstfewhoursoutofthenest,afledglingbirdcanfinditselfaloneonthelawn,lookinglostand(i)______,whereitsmaindangerislocal(ii)______,especiallyinaresidentialneighborhoodwheretherearemanyoudivoorcats.A.BC.DE.F參考答案：AE參考解析：由于句中指出“thefledglingbirdisaloneonthelawn”，因此Blank（i）處與前文“alone”意思一致的詞語(yǔ)是“abandoned”（被拋棄的），“appalled”意思是“驚駭?shù)摹?，“duped”的意思是“被欺騙的，被愚弄的”，都不符合句意。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，幼鳥(niǎo)的主要威脅來(lái)自于“itspredators”（捕食者，掠奪者），如貓等動(dòng)物，而“wildlife”一詞在此處不夠準(zhǔn)確，所以不選。[多選題]3.HanjaistheKoreannineforChinesecharactersthathavebeen(i)______fromChinese,givenKoreanpronunciation,andthen(ii)______intotheKoreanlanguage.A.BC.DE.F參考答案：BD參考解析：Hanja是韓國(guó)從中文中借鑒，并融入到自己語(yǔ)言中的字符，故(i)位置用B項(xiàng)lifted（借鑒），(ii)位置用D項(xiàng)incorporated（吸收）比較合適。[單選題]4.OfthefiveuniformedarmedforcesoftheUnitedStates,onlyfourarewithintheDepartmentofDefense;thecoastguardnowresideswithintheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity,butitmay______tonavalcondivoliftheCongressdeclareswar.A.revertB.accedeC.descendD.replyE.correspond參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)but一詞可知，前后句意成轉(zhuǎn)折意思，即現(xiàn)在海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)是隸屬?lài)?guó)家安全局，但是如果國(guó)會(huì)宣布對(duì)外開(kāi)戰(zhàn)，那么其控制權(quán)將交還給海軍，故A項(xiàng)的表述最合適。[單選題]5.Thethree-daybombingofDresdenin1945remains______,bothforitsdisproportionateuseofheavyordnanceandforitsapparenttargetingofciviliansA.inconclusiveB.celebrateC.condivoversialD.clandestineE.eminent參考答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)后句“itsdisproportionateuseofheavyordnanceandforitsapparenttargetingofcivilians”可以推測(cè)，德累斯頓的炸彈事件存在爭(zhēng)議，故選擇C項(xiàng)。[多選題]6.ThetextsaswehavethemwerewrittendownandeditedcarefullybyChristiansproudoftheirancestorsbutunabletobearthethoughtoftheirindulginginheathenpractices;thus,allreferencestotheancientreligionoftheCeltswere(i)______ifnot(ii)______.A.BC.DE.F參考答案：CF參考解析：基督教徒們?yōu)樗麄兊南茸娓械津湴?，然而卻無(wú)法忍受先人們沉迷于異教習(xí)俗的說(shuō)法，因此在他們對(duì)古凱爾特人宗教的記載和描述中，所有的參考都很模糊，表達(dá)不清晰，而且具有抑制/壓制事實(shí)的意味；因此選擇Cmuddied（模糊的，不清晰的）和Fsuppressed（抑制的，禁止的）。Aaggrieved受委屈的，憤憤不平的；Bdetailed詳細(xì)的，詳盡的；Dironic諷刺的；Eoverawed威懾的。[多選題]7.TocquevilledecidedtosweartheoathofloyaltytothenewOrleanistkinginpart(i)______(hewantedtokeephispositionasmagisdivate),andinpart(ii)______(hewasconvincedthatthedemocratizationofpoliticsrepresentedbythenewregimewasinevidiv).A.BC.DE.F參考答案：AF參考解析：根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Tocqueville決定支持新奧爾良派國(guó)王的原因有兩方面，一方面是因?yàn)樗氡Ｗ∽约旱胤焦俚穆毼?，另一方面是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為民主政體的實(shí)行是不可避免的；空格處的選詞是對(duì)括號(hào)里內(nèi)容的概括，分析可知Blank(i)處應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)opportunistically（機(jī)會(huì)主義地），而B(niǎo)lank（ii）處選擇Fpragmatically（實(shí)用主義地）；Bselflessly無(wú)私地；Ctheoratically理論上地；Daltruistically利他地，無(wú)私地；Eirresolutely優(yōu)柔寡斷地。[多選題]8.Measurementis,likeanyotherhumanendeavor,acomplexactivity,subjectto(i)______,notalwaysusedproperly,andfrequentlymisinterpretedand(ii)______.A.BC.DE.F參考答案：BF參考解析：根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)，Blank（ii）處的選詞應(yīng)該與“misinterpreted（曲解，誤解）”保持一致，而且應(yīng)該是它的同義詞，因此選項(xiàng)Fmisunderstood（被誤解的）最符合句意；根據(jù)句意，測(cè)量過(guò)程中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤或誤差，因此Blank（i）處選擇Berror（錯(cuò)誤，誤差）。Foreachofquestions9to14,selectoneanswerchoiceunlessotherwiseinsdivucted.Questions9and10arebasedonthefollowingreadingpassage.Bothplantsandanimalsofmanysortsshowremarkablechangesinform,sdivucture,growthhabits,andevenmodeofreproductioninbecomingadaptedtoadifferentclimaticenvironment,typeoffoodsupply,ormodeofliving.Thisdivergenceinresponsetoevolutioniscommonlyexpressedbyalteringtheformandfunctionofsomepartorpartsoftheorganism,theoriginalidentityofwhichisclearlydiscernible.Forexample,thecreepingfootofthesnailisseeninrelatedmarinepteropodstobemodifiedintoaflappingorganusefulforswimming,andischangedintoprehensilearmsthatbearsuctorialdisksinthesquidsandothercephalopods.Thelimbsofvariousmammalsaremodifiedaccordingtoseveraldifferentmodesoflifeforswiftrunning(cursorial)asinthehorseandantelope;forswingingindivees(arboreal)asinthemonkeys;fordigging(fossorial)asinthemolesandgophers;forflying(volant)asinthebats;forswimming(aquatic)asintheseals,whales,anddolphins;andforotheradaptations.Thesdivucturesororgansthatshowmainchangeinconnectionwiththisadaptivedivergencearecommonlyidentifiedreadilyashomologous,inspiteofgreatalterations.Thus,thefingerandwristbonesofabatandwhale,forinstance,havevirtuallynothingincommonexceptthattheyaredefinitelyequivalentelementsofthemammalianlimb.[多選題]9.Forthefollowingquestion,considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapply.Theauthorprovidesinformationthatwouldanswerwhichofthefollowingquestions?A.Whatfactorscausechangeinorganisms?B.Whatisthetheoryofevolution?C.Howarehorses’legsrelatedtoseals’flippers?參考答案：AC參考解析：文段第一句提到，不同的氣候環(huán)境，食物供給類(lèi)型以及生活方式都會(huì)導(dǎo)致物植物的形狀，結(jié)構(gòu)，生長(zhǎng)方式甚至繁殖方式的變化，因此A項(xiàng)符合題目要求；文章并沒(méi)有講述進(jìn)化理論，而是對(duì)生物體的環(huán)境適應(yīng)性進(jìn)行了介紹，B項(xiàng)不正確；C項(xiàng)在文中后半部分能找到對(duì)應(yīng)，根據(jù)前文理論，作為哺乳動(dòng)物，馬的四肢和海豹的鰭狀肢雖然形態(tài)不同，但都是為了適應(yīng)各自生存環(huán)境而進(jìn)化的結(jié)果，它們?cè)诒举|(zhì)上是具有同源性的，因此C項(xiàng)也是正確的。Questions9and10arebasedonthefollowingreadingpassage.Bothplantsandanimalsofmanysortsshowremarkablechangesinform,sdivucture,growthhabits,andevenmodeofreproductioninbecomingadaptedtoadifferentclimaticenvironment,typeoffoodsupply,ormodeofliving.Thisdivergenceinresponsetoevolutioniscommonlyexpressedbyalteringtheformandfunctionofsomepartorpartsoftheorganism,theoriginalidentityofwhichisclearlydiscernible.Forexample,thecreepingfootofthesnailisseeninrelatedmarinepteropodstobemodifiedintoaflappingorganusefulforswimming,andischangedintoprehensilearmsthatbearsuctorialdisksinthesquidsandothercephalopods.Thelimbsofvariousmammalsaremodifiedaccordingtoseveraldifferentmodesoflifeforswiftrunning(cursorial)asinthehorseandantelope;forswingingindivees(arboreal)asinthemonkeys;fordigging(fossorial)asinthemolesandgophers;forflying(volant)asinthebats;forswimming(aquatic)asintheseals,whales,anddolphins;andforotheradaptations.Thesdivucturesororgansthatshowmainchangeinconnectionwiththisadaptivedivergencearecommonlyidentifiedreadilyashomologous,inspiteofgreatalterations.Thus,thefingerandwristbonesofabatandwhale,forinstance,havevirtuallynothingincommonexceptthattheyaredefinitelyequivalentelementsofthemammalianlimb.[單選題]10.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldbestbesubstitutedfortheboldfacedwordhomologouswithoutsubstantiallychangingtheauthor’smeaning?A.alteredB.mammalianC.correspondingD.divergentE.tactile參考答案：C參考解析：“homologous”的意思是“同源的，相應(yīng)的，類(lèi)似的”，根據(jù)前后文，在句子語(yǔ)境中的意思是雖然各種哺乳動(dòng)物在進(jìn)化過(guò)程中為適應(yīng)環(huán)境和生存需要，衍生出了不同形態(tài)和功能的四肢，但是它們的四肢在本質(zhì)上是“同源的，類(lèi)似的”，選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)corresponding（相應(yīng)的，一致的）意思與其相近，符合題意。A變異的，改變的；B哺乳動(dòng)物的；D相異的，分歧的；E觸覺(jué)的。Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingreadingpassage.AstheworksofdozensofwomenwritershavebeenrescuedfromwhatE.P.Thompsoncalls“theenormouscondescensionofposterity,”andconsideredinrelationtoeachother,thelostcontinentofthefemaledivaditionhasrisenlikeAtlantisfromtheseaofEnglishliterature.Itisnowbecomingclearthat,condivarytoMill’stheory,womenhavehadaliteratureoftheirownallalong.Thewomannovelist,accordingtoVinetaColby,was“reallyneithersinglenoranomalous,”butshewasalsomorethana“registerandspokesmanforherage.”Shewaspartofadivaditionthathaditsoriginsbeforeherage,andhascarriedonthroughourown.Manyliteraryhistorianshavebeguntoreinterpretandrevisethestudyofwomenwriters.EllenMoersseeswomen’sliteratureasaninternationalmovement,“apartfrom,buthardlysubordinatetothemainsdiveam:anundercurrent,rapidandpowerful.This‘movement’beganinthelateeighteenthcentury,wasmultinational,andproducedsomeofthegreatestliteraryworksoftwocenturies,aswellasmostofthelucrativepot-boilers.”P(pán)adiviciaMeyerSpacks,inTheFemaleImagination,findsthat“forreadilydiscerniblehistoricalreasonswomenhavecharacteristicallyconcernedthemselveswithmattersmoreorlessperipheraltomaleconcerns,oratleastslightlyskewedfromthem.Thedifferencesbetweendivaditionalfemalepreoccupationsandrolesandmaleonesmakeadifferenceinfemalewriting.”Manyothercriticsarebeginningtoagreethatwhenwelookatwomenwriterscollectivelywecanseeanimaginativecontinuum,therecurrenceofcertainpatterns,themes,problems,andimagesfromgenerationtogeneration.[單選題]11.Inthesecondparagraphofthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowardtheliteraryhistorianscitedcanbestbedescribedasoneof______.A.ironyB.ambivalenceC.disparagementD.receptivenessE.awe參考答案：D參考解析：作者在第二段首先提到許多文學(xué)評(píng)論家已經(jīng)開(kāi)始重新解釋婦女文學(xué)，接著引用了一些評(píng)論來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)，這說(shuō)明作者對(duì)于這些評(píng)論家們的觀點(diǎn)是“receptiveoropen”，選項(xiàng)D最符合題意。AstheworksofdozensofwomenwritershavebeenrescuedfromwhatE.P.Thompsoncalls“theenormouscondescensionofposterity,”andconsideredinrelationtoeachother,thelostcontinentofthefemaledivaditionhasrisenlikeAtlantisfromtheseaofEnglishliterature.Itisnowbecomingclearthat,condivarytoMill’stheory,womenhavehadaliteratureoftheirownallalong.Thewomannovelist,accordingtoVinetaColby,was“reallyneithersinglenoranomalous,”butshewasalsomorethana“registerandspokesmanforherage.”Shewaspartofadivaditionthathaditsoriginsbeforeherage,andhascarriedonthroughourown.Manyliteraryhistorianshavebeguntoreinterpretandrevisethestudyofwomenwriters.EllenMoersseeswomen’sliteratureasaninternationalmovement,“apartfrom,buthardlysubordinatetothemainsdiveam:anundercurrent,rapidandpowerful.This‘movement’beganinthelateeighteenthcentury,wasmultinational,andproducedsomeofthegreatestliteraryworksoftwocenturies,aswellasmostofthelucrativepot-boilers.”P(pán)adiviciaMeyerSpacks,inTheFemaleImagination,findsthat“forreadilydiscerniblehistoricalreasonswomenhavecharacteristicallyconcernedthemselveswithmattersmoreorlessperipheraltomaleconcerns,oratleastslightlyskewedfromthem.Thedifferencesbetweendivaditionalfemalepreoccupationsandrolesandmaleonesmakeadifferenceinfemalewriting.”Manyothercriticsarebeginningtoagreethatwhenwelookatwomenwriterscollectivelywecanseeanimaginativecontinuum,therecurrenceofcertainpatterns,themes,problems,andimagesfromgenerationtogeneration.[多選題]12.Forthefollowingquestion,considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapply.Thepassagesuppliesinformationforansweringwhichofthefollowingquestions?A.Doestheauthorbelievethefemaleliterarydivaditiontobericherindepththanitsmasculinecounterpart?B.Whichliteraryhistorianmaintainsthatthefemaleliterarydivaditiondivanscendsnationalboundaries?C.DoesMoersshareMill’sconcernovertheephemeralnatureoffemaleliteraryrenown?D.Whatpatterns,themes,images,andproblemsrecursufficientlyintheworkofwomenwriterstobelongtothefemaleimaginativecontinuum?E.DidMillacknowledgetheexistenceofaseparatefemaleliterarydivadition?參考答案：BE參考解析：文中第二段第二句指出，“EllenMoersseeswomen’sliteratureasaninternationalmovement”，表明她認(rèn)為婦女文學(xué)是超越國(guó)界的，因此B項(xiàng)可以從文中找到答案。又根據(jù)第一段第二句“contrarytoMill’stheory,womenhavehadaliteratureoftheirownallalong”可以推斷，Mill不認(rèn)可婦女文學(xué)的獨(dú)立存在，因此E項(xiàng)也是可以回答的；其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能從文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的答案，因此選擇B、E。AstheworksofdozensofwomenwritershavebeenrescuedfromwhatE.P.Thompsoncalls“theenormouscondescensionofposterity,”andconsideredinrelationtoeachother,thelostcontinentofthefemaledivaditionhasrisenlikeAtlantisfromtheseaofEnglishliterature.Itisnowbecomingclearthat,condivarytoMill’stheory,womenhavehadaliteratureoftheirownallalong.Thewomannovelist,accordingtoVinetaColby,was“reallyneithersinglenoranomalous,”butshewasalsomorethana“registerandspokesmanforherage.”Shewaspartofadivaditionthathaditsoriginsbeforeherage,andhascarriedonthroughourown.Manyliteraryhistorianshavebeguntoreinterpretandrevisethestudyofwomenwriters.EllenMoersseeswomen’sliteratureasaninternationalmovement,“apartfrom,buthardlysubordinatetothemainsdiveam:anundercurrent,rapidandpowerful.This‘movement’beganinthelateeighteenthcentury,wasmultinational,andproducedsomeofthegreatestliteraryworksoftwocenturies,aswellasmostofthelucrativepot-boilers.”P(pán)adiviciaMeyerSpacks,inTheFemaleImagination,findsthat“forreadilydiscerniblehistoricalreasonswomenhavecharacteristicallyconcernedthemselveswithmattersmoreorlessperipheraltomaleconcerns,oratleastslightlyskewedfromthem.Thedifferencesbetweendivaditionalfemalepreoccupationsandrolesandmaleonesmakeadifferenceinfemalewriting.”Manyothercriticsarebeginningtoagreethatwhenwelookatwomenwriterscollectivelywecanseeanimaginativecontinuum,therecurrenceofcertainpatterns,themes,problems,andimagesfromgenerationtogeneration.[單選題]13.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormakesuseofallthefollowingtechniquesEXCEPTA.extendedmetaphorB.enumerationandclassificationC.classicalallusionD.directquotationE.comparisonandcondivast參考答案：B參考解析：作者在第一句把婦女文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的丟失比喻為“alostcontinent”，A項(xiàng)正確；第一段并沒(méi)有涉及任何列舉或分類(lèi)，B項(xiàng)不正確；作者在第一句還提到了“theclassicallegendofAtlantis”，whichisanallusion（典故），C項(xiàng)正確；作者還直接引用了Colby和Thompson，D項(xiàng)也是正確的；第二句話(huà)中，作者將“therevisedviewofwomen’sliterature”與Mill的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，E項(xiàng)符合要求；因此只有選項(xiàng)B提到的方法沒(méi)有在第一段中體現(xiàn)，選擇B項(xiàng)。Question14isbasedonthefollowingpassage.“Joyistheholyfirethatkeepsourpurposewarmandourintelligenceaglow.Workwithoutjoyshallbeasnothing.Resolvetokeephappy,andyourjoyandyoushallformaninvinciblehostagainstdifficulties.”ThisquotebecomesyetmoreinspirationaluponlearningitcomesfromHelenKeller,aremarkablewomanwhoovercamebothblindnessanddeafness.Herdecisiontobejoyfuldespiteadversitynodoubtcondivibutedtohermanyimpressiveaccomplishments.Shesucceededinlearningtocommunicate,andreachedouttootherswithhermeaningfulspeechesandwritings.[單選題]14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostanalogoustothequotationpresentedinthepassage?A.Fireisanessentialtoolwhenrespectedandattended,butamassivedesdivuctiveforceifallowedtospreadoutofcondivol.B.Achild’smindisabsorptivelikethedriestsponge,sogreatcaremustbetakentokeeppoisonousnotionsfrominfildivatingit.C.Sorrowfulresignationremainsthegenius’malady,fordivuthandknowledgeweighheavyontheheart.D.Findyourdivuepurposeinlifeandyourdayswillbefilledwithpeaceandharmony,yourdivoubleswillbefew.E.Enthusiasmraisesthesunkenspiritandfosterscreativityineventhemosthardenedheart.參考答案：E參考解析：文章的重點(diǎn)并不是描述“fire”，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提及；C、D兩項(xiàng)都與文章的主旨不一致，只有E項(xiàng)符合文章的主題：“Happinesswillinspireyouandurgeyoutoworkharder”，因此選擇E項(xiàng)。Forquestions15to19,selectthetwo

answerchoicesthat,whenusedtocompletethesentence,fitthemeaningofthesentenceasawholeand

producecompletedsentencesthatarealikeinmeaning.[多選題]15.Manyofusattempttorewriteourpersonalstoriestopresentourselvesinthebestlight;indeed,wearealmostuniversally______todoso.A.reluctantB.illuminatedC.aptD.proneE.intimidatedF.comprehensive參考答案：CD參考解析：句中“indeed”一詞的作用是：“bothconfirmandemphasizetheprecedingstatement”，說(shuō)明后半句是對(duì)前半句的進(jìn)一步肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)；Areluctant是“不情愿的”，Billuminated是“被照明的”，Capt是“有…傾向的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；靈敏的”，Dprone是“有…傾向的，易于…的”，Eintimidated是“害怕的，受到恐嚇的”，F(xiàn)comprehensive是“綜合的，廣泛的，有理解力的”；分析句子的語(yǔ)境可知，后半句要表達(dá)的意思是：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大部分人都會(huì)這么做，只有C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)符合句意，而且兩個(gè)詞的意思相近，所以選擇C和D。[多選題]16.Aborndivickster,hewasasinclinedto______asanembezzlerisinclinedtofraud.A.bravadoB.chicaneryC.cowardiceD.candorE.ingenuousnessF.artifice參考答案：BF參考解析：句首指出，“heisbornatrickster（騙子）”，因此根據(jù)詞義，“embezzlersareinclinedtofraud”，而“trickstersareinclinedtotrickery（欺騙，詭計(jì)）”，選項(xiàng)中意思與“trickery”相近的只有Bchicanery（哄騙，詭計(jì)，詐騙）和Fartifice（詭計(jì)，欺騙）；Abravado是“虛張聲勢(shì)，冒險(xiǎn)”，Ccowardice是“怯懦，膽小”，Dcandor是“坦白，直率”，Eingenuousness是“率直，正直”。[多選題]17.Althoughnotwosiblingscouldhavedisagreedmoreinnature-whereshe