全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英語三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）四

全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英語三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）四[單選題]1.Shedidnot____stayin（江南博哥）gathomeasshehadsomesewingtodo.A.matterB.careC.objectD.mind參考答案：D參考解析：詞義辨析題。mind意為“介意，反對(duì)”，一般用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中；don’tminddoingsth.意為“不介意做某事”；所以答案是D。matter是不及物動(dòng)詞，基本意思是“要緊；有嚴(yán)重性”。care意為“介意；操心”，其后一般跟介詞about。object常和介詞to搭配，意為“反對(duì)；拒絕”。[單選題]2.Ishouldliketorentahouse,thatismodern,cozyand,____,inaconvenientplace.A.beforeallB.aboveallC.overallD.firstofall參考答案：B參考解析：習(xí)語辨析題。aboveall意為“首要，最重要的是”；本句意為：我想要租現(xiàn)代化的而且舒適的房子，最重要的是位置便利；所以選B。overall全面地；遍及。firstofall一般置于所要羅列的事情的開始部分，意為“首先”。[單選題]3.Leadingsdivessmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithsdivesswouldbedulland____.A.disorderlyB.time-consumingC.fruitlessD.unexciting參考答案：D參考解析：詞義辨析題。句意：世界頂級(jí)的壓力管理專家說，充滿壓力的生活是單調(diào)乏味的?！俺錆M壓力的生活”會(huì)讓人“難以令人興奮”，所以選D“不令人興奮的；單調(diào)乏味的”。

disorderly混亂的，無秩序的。time-consuming花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間的。fruitless無結(jié)果的；不結(jié)果實(shí)的。[單選題]4.Martinhascreatedenoughmemorable____tomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.A.youngstersB.noblesC.highsD.miserables參考答案：C參考解析：固定搭配題。此處high是名詞，與句中的low形成對(duì)比。highsandlows意為“成功與失敗”。[單選題]5.Bascahas____hisfirstprizeattheIntelScienceTalentSearch,thepremiernationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.A.landedB.lentC.renderedD.brought參考答案：A參考解析：詞義辨析題。land做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，基本意思是“使登陸，使上岸”；還有“弄到，獲得”之意，這里指“獲得了第一名”；因此A為答案。lend借出。render使……成為；報(bào)答。bring拿來；帶來。[單選題]6.Noonewas____intheaccident.A.injuredB.damagedC.woundedD.suffered參考答案：A參考解析：近義辨析題。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有“受傷，傷害”之意。injure可指身體上的傷害(指在事故中受傷或指身體內(nèi)部受傷)，也可指精神上的傷害(如傷害他人的名譽(yù)、成就等)。所以選項(xiàng)A符合句意。damage意為“毀壞”，通常指損壞后價(jià)值減少或作用減小；wound作名詞時(shí)意為“傷口，創(chuàng)傷”，指用外界暴力引起的身體上比較嚴(yán)重的外傷，常用于指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中或其它災(zāi)害中受傷；suffer常用sufferfrom，意為“承受痛苦；患病”。[單選題]7.Johnishandsome____thescaronhisface.A.althoughB.evenifC.insteadofD.despite參考答案：D參考解析：近義辨析題。介詞despite意為“盡管”，相當(dāng)于inspiteof，后面跟名詞或名詞性短語，符合句意，所以選D。although意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語。evenif引導(dǎo)的是從句，意為“即使，盡管”，而且其從句中含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性。insteadof是介詞短語，意為“代替……”。[單選題]8.Evenatanearlystagetheschoolfeltthatshe____agoodchanceofpassingherexams.A.stoodB.gainedC.possessedD.took參考答案：A參考解析：固定搭配題。standa(good／fair)chanceofdoingsth.或standa(good／fair)chancetodosth.意為“大有希望，相當(dāng)有把握”；takeachance或takechances意為“冒險(xiǎn)一試；碰運(yùn)氣；投機(jī)”；因此答案為選項(xiàng)A。[單選題]9.Orsonaccusedtheman____thetheft.A.forB.ofC.inD.on參考答案：B參考解析：固定搭配題。accusesb.ofsth.意為“指控，控告”；所以答案為B。[單選題]10.Ican’ttellthetimebecausethe____oftheclockhavebeenremoved.A.handsB.pointersC.armsD.fingers參考答案：A參考解析：固定搭配題。一般用hand表示鐘表上的指針，如：thesecondhand秒針；theminutehand分針；thehourhand時(shí)針；所以答案為選項(xiàng)A。[單選題]11.Oneperson____10nowgoestoauniversityinthiscoundivy.A.ofB.overC.inD.from參考答案：C參考解析：詞義辨析題。介詞in可以用來表示比率、數(shù)量。表示數(shù)量和種類時(shí)用介詞of。表示數(shù)目、程度“超過”時(shí)用介詞over。表示“從；從……起”時(shí)用from。所以答案為選項(xiàng)C。[單選題]12.Thisbookisfullofpractical____onhomerepair.A.helpsB.tipsC.aidsD.clues參考答案：B參考解析：詞義辨析題。tip意為“提示，點(diǎn)子”，practicaltip在這里意為“實(shí)用的小技巧”；所以選B。help和aid都有“幫助，援助”之意，help的用法比較廣泛，即可以指積極幫助別人出主意，也可以指給予精神、物質(zhì)上的幫助，強(qiáng)調(diào)受助者得到幫助或好處；aid多指經(jīng)濟(jì)上或其他方面急需的援助。clue線索。[單選題]13.I’msotiredthatIcan’ttake____whatyou’resaying.A.upB.outC.inD.on參考答案：C參考解析：習(xí)語辨析題。句意：我太累了，我不能理解你說的話。takein意為“接受；吸收；理解”，符合句意，所以選C。takeup拿起；開始從事。takeout拿出；取得。takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)。[單選題]14.Hisfailure____greatdisappointmentstohisparents.A.forcedB.causedC.madeD.provided參考答案：B參考解析：詞義辨析題。cause是及物動(dòng)詞意為“引起；促成”，多接抽象名詞、代詞作簡(jiǎn)單賓語；也可接雙賓語，其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語；本句中就是cause的后一種用法，所以選B。force強(qiáng)迫；推動(dòng)。make制定；賺錢。provide供應(yīng)；準(zhǔn)備。[單選題]15.Thelittleboywascontinually____theornaments.A.divippingupB.fallingdownC.breakingupD.knockingover參考答案：D參考解析：習(xí)語辨析題。句意：那個(gè)小男孩總是頻繁地打翻裝飾品。knockover意為“打翻，弄倒”符合句意，因此答案為選項(xiàng)D。tripup絆倒。falldown倒下。breakup打碎；結(jié)束。[單選題]16.Ifastarseemstobemovinginawavyline,we____itofbeingadoublestar.A.doubtB.believeC.guessD.suspect參考答案：D參考解析：近義辨析題。suspect意為“懷疑，猜想”，也可指懷疑某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生或?qū)?huì)發(fā)生，主觀色彩較濃，不一定有根據(jù)；suspect是及物動(dòng)詞，其后除用名詞、代詞、that從句、wh-從句外，還用不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；有時(shí)可用of短語作復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；所以答案為選項(xiàng)D。doubt基本意思是對(duì)事的真實(shí)性等表示“懷疑”或“不信任”，有時(shí)甚至在調(diào)查研究之后仍“難以確定”，多用作及物動(dòng)詞；在肯定句中用whether或if引出從句；在否定句和疑問句中可用that引出從句。believe意為“相信”，其后可跟名詞、代詞、從句作賓語，還可連用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。guess意為“猜測(cè)，推測(cè)”，著重指沒有事實(shí)根據(jù)，憑個(gè)人想法瞎猜的意味；多用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后用名詞、代詞、從句、復(fù)合賓語等。[單選題]17.Iwrotetomybankmanager____togettingaloan.A.inthehopeB.onthequestionC.withtheaimD.withaview參考答案：D參考解析：習(xí)語辨析題。withaviewto／of意為“以……為目的；考慮到”，所以答案為D。inthehopeof／inthehopethat希望(通常沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性)。[單選題]18.Hisemotionalproblems____fromhisexperiencesasachild,Ithink.A.stemB.flourishC.rootD.sprout參考答案：A參考解析：詞義辨析題。句意：我認(rèn)為他的感情問題來自于他童年的經(jīng)歷。stemfrom是慣用搭配，意為“來自于；來源于”，因此選項(xiàng)A為答案。flourish繁榮；茂盛。root生根，固定；根源在于(in)。sprout萌芽。[單選題]19.____pollutioncondivolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindusdivieshesitatetoadoptthem.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Onaccountof參考答案：C參考解析：近義辨析題。句意：因?yàn)椴扇∥廴究刂拼胧┗ㄙM(fèi)昂貴，所以很多企業(yè)對(duì)此猶豫。這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞，所以選C。although意為“雖然”，多用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。however意為“然而”，因此常常用來做插入語，還可較婉轉(zhuǎn)地引出最后決定或結(jié)論)。onaccountof意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，其后不能引?dǎo)從句，只能接名詞性短語。[單選題]20.____ofrecentpoliticaldevelopments,hewastakenbysurpriseuponhisarrivalinthecapital.A.UnexpectedB.UnacquaintedC.UnawareD.Unknowing參考答案：C參考解析：形近識(shí)別題。beunawareof是固定搭配，意為“不知道，沒有察覺到”，所以選項(xiàng)C為答案。unexpected想不到的，意外的。unacquainted常與with連用，意為“不熟悉的”。unknowing不知道的，沒察覺的。[單選題]21.Thedoctorpreferredtoresignratherthanbeaccusedpubliclyof[infamous]conduct.A.unknownB.exdivaordinaryC.mysteriousD.disgraceful參考答案：D參考解析：形容詞辨析題。劃線單詞infamous意為“聲名狼藉的；無恥的”。disgraceful意為“可恥的，有損名譽(yù)的”，與此意思一致，所以D為答案。unknown未知的。extraordinary非凡的；特別的。mysterious神秘的。[單選題]22.SinceJonasSalk[cameupwith]hispoliovaccine,infantileparalysishasvirtuallydisappearedfromtheUnitedStates.A.surfacedwithB.raisedthepriceofC.discoveredD.elevated參考答案：C參考解析：習(xí)語辨析題。句意：自從喬納斯發(fā)現(xiàn)小兒麻痹癥疫苗后，美國(guó)的小兒麻痹癥幾乎消失了。comeupwith在此處意為“想出”。discover意為“(首次)發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，符合句意，所以答案為C。raisethepriceof抬高……的價(jià)格。[單選題]23.Inthenineteenthcentury,poorEuropeansseekingtomaketheirfortunesturnedtoAmericaas[amatterofcourse].A.automaticallyB.obviouslyC.divaditionallyD.resignedly參考答案：A參考解析：副詞辨析題。(as)amatterofcourse意為“(當(dāng)作)理所當(dāng)然的事；必然的結(jié)果”；automatically意為“自動(dòng)地；必然發(fā)生的”，放在句中可以表達(dá)相同的意思，所以答案為A。obviously明顯地。traditionally傳統(tǒng)上；習(xí)慣上。resignedly聽從地；服從地。[單選題]24.Nineteenth-centuryscholarsdiviedto[divace]theoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.A.limitB.connectC.convertD.draw參考答案：B參考解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題。句意：十九世紀(jì)的學(xué)者試著探索現(xiàn)代語言起源于古希伯來語。此處的trace意為“追溯，探索”，B項(xiàng)connect意為“把……聯(lián)系起來”，可以進(jìn)行同義替換。limit限制，限定。convert轉(zhuǎn)換；使轉(zhuǎn)變。draw引起；領(lǐng)取。[單選題]25.Icyroadsandpoorvisibilityarefamiliar[hazards]inthemid-west.A.chancesB.dangersC.conditionsD.occurrences參考答案：B參考解析：名詞辨析題。hazard在這里意為“危險(xiǎn)(的事)”，danger與此意相同，所以選B。chance機(jī)會(huì)；可能性。condition條件；情形。occurrence發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)。[單選題]26.[For]alltheirprotestations,theyheededthejudge’sruling.A.InspiteofB.OnbehalfofC.BecauseofD.Without參考答案：A參考解析：詞語辨析題。句意：盡管他們都抗議，但是他們還是聽從法官的決定。for既可作介詞，又可作連詞；此處的for是連詞，意為“盡管，雖然”。inspiteof意為“不管；不顧”，其后跟名詞性短語，放在句中符合原意，因此答案為A。onbehalfof代表。becauseof因?yàn)?。without意為“如果沒有”，表示條件。[單選題]27.Thespaceshuttleprogram[entails]theuseofsophisticatedtechnology.A.enhancesB.developsC.createsD.involves參考答案：D參考解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題。此處的entail意為“使……成為必需”，而involve含有“需要”的意思，符合句意，所以選D。enhance提高；增強(qiáng)。develop培養(yǎng)；發(fā)展。create創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造。[單選題]28.Tomwas[avid]forlearningandimitatingandreadeverythinghecould.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous參考答案：A參考解析：形容詞辨析題。avid意為“貪婪的，渴望的”；beavidfor是固定搭配，意為“渴望”。eager也意為“渴望的”，并且其用法有beeagerfor／after，符合句意，所以答案為A。appreciative有欣賞力的；感激的。vigorous精力充沛的。[單選題]29.Thecoundivywillnolongerbeplaguedby[turmoil].A.constantchangeB.badweatherC.utterconfusionD.fuelshortages參考答案：C參考解析：名詞辨析題。此處turmoil意為“騷動(dòng)，混亂”；utterconfusion意為“十足的混亂”可以替換劃線單詞，所以答案為C。constantchange不斷的變化。badweather惡劣的天氣。fuelshortages燃料短缺。[單選題]30.[Asageneralrule],SeptemberistheworstmonthoftheyearforhurricanesintheGulf.A.NormallyB.OnrareoccasionsC.InvariablyD.Sometimes參考答案：A參考解析：副詞辨析題。asageneralrule相當(dāng)于ingeneral，意思是“一般說來，通?！?；normally意為“正常地；通常地”可以替換劃線單詞，所以答案為A。onoccasions有時(shí)，間或。invariably總是；不變地。sometimes有時(shí)。[單選題]31.Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,[coupledwith]thedivemendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindusdivialgiant.A.followedbyB.derivingfromC.combinedwithD.mixedwith參考答案：C參考解析：詞語辨析題。couplewith在這里意為“加上，外加”；combinewith意為“結(jié)合，聯(lián)合”可以替代劃線短語，所以選C。followby跟隨，追隨。derivefrom來自。mixwith和……混合。[單選題]32.Laurelleavesarestill[anemblem]ofvictory.A.asymbolB.aresultC.asuggestionD.aspoil參考答案：A參考解析：名詞辨析題。句意：月桂樹葉依然是成功的象征。emblem在此處意為“象征”。symbol也有“象征”的意思，與此意思一致，所以選A。result結(jié)果。suggestion提議；暗示。spoil戰(zhàn)利品。[單選題]33.TheNationalIndusdivialRecoveryActwasdesignedto[spur]indusdivy.A.taxB.stimulateC.censureD.rebuke參考答案：B參考解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題。spur在這里意為“鞭策，刺激”，stimulate意為“刺激，激勵(lì)”與此意思一致，所以選B。tax對(duì)……征稅；使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)。censure責(zé)難。rebuke指責(zé)，非難。[單選題]34.WhentheErieCanalwasbuiltinthe1820’s,itwastheengineering[marvel]ofitstime.A.wonderB.disputeC.frusdivationD.model參考答案：A參考解析：名詞辨析題。句意：伊利運(yùn)河在十九世紀(jì)二十年代建成后，成了當(dāng)時(shí)的工程奇跡。此處marvel意為“奇跡”；wonder也有“奇跡”的意思，所以答案為A。dispute辯論；爭(zhēng)吵。frustration挫折。model模型；典型。[單選題]35.MaryMcCarthy’ssatiresare[couched]intheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressed參考答案：D參考解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。此處couch意為“(用某種語言風(fēng)格)表達(dá)，措辭”，而D項(xiàng)express意為“表達(dá)”，可以與劃線單詞進(jìn)行同義替換。fuse熔合。preface給……寫序言；作為……的開端。standardize使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。[單選題]36.[When]hefailshisfinalexamination,heissureofauniversityplace.A.IfB.IncaseC.EvenwhenD.Evenif參考答案：D參考解析：連詞應(yīng)用題。句意：即使他期末考試不及格，他肯定也有大學(xué)入學(xué)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，句子的前半部分應(yīng)該是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，所以用evenif，evenif的從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性。if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。incase意為“在……的情況下；萬一……的話”。[單選題]37.Hesays,youmust[takein]thoseresponsibilities.A.takeawayB.takeonC.takeoutD.takeoff參考答案：B參考解析：習(xí)語搭配題。句意：他說，你必須承擔(dān)起這些責(zé)任。takeon意為“承擔(dān)”，所以答案為B。takeaway拿走。takeout拿出；取出。takeoff起飛；脫下。[單選題]38.Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundasdivangeman[lied]onthefloorunconscious.A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying參考答案：D參考解析：副詞應(yīng)用題。句意：當(dāng)他們打開門，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不省人事的陌生男人躺在地上。劃線部分應(yīng)是found的賓語補(bǔ)足語；因這里賓語(astrangeman)與賓補(bǔ)之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)，所以劃線部分應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，答案是選項(xiàng)D。[單選題]39.Iregret[tohavenotpaid]moreattentiontoourEnglishlessonsatschool.A.notpayingB.nothavingpaidC.havenotpaidD.nottohavepaid參考答案：B參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用是本句考查的內(nèi)容。句意：我后悔上學(xué)時(shí)沒有重視英語學(xué)習(xí)。“regret+doing”意為“后悔過去做過事情的”；“regret+todo”意為“對(duì)正在做的或尚未做的事情的后悔”；選項(xiàng)C和D都可以排除。此外，動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞的完成式，所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。[單選題]40.Withoutthemusic,thechildren[wouldhavenothad]somuchfun.A.wouldn’tbehavingB.wouldn’thavebeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavehad參考答案：D參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法。介詞短語withoutthemusic可表示虛擬條件從句；本句表達(dá)的假設(shè)是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以主句謂語應(yīng)用would+have+done；另外，當(dāng)有兩個(gè)以上的助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，not放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。因此答案為選項(xiàng)D。[單選題]41.JohnandIhavejustbeentellingstories[twoofus].A.ourselvesB.toeachotherC.eachofusD.both參考答案：B參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，劃線部分所充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ苁欠绞綘钫Z；這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有介詞短語toeachother可以充當(dāng)方式狀語；選項(xiàng)A、C和D均為代詞，所以答案為B。[單選題]42.HadIrunoutofgas,I[oughttohave]calledthegarage.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.wouldD.shouldhave參考答案：B參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。虛擬語氣的用法是本句考查的內(nèi)容：前半句表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句，其后的主句謂語應(yīng)用should／could／would／might+have+done；shouldhavedone一般含有責(zé)備之意，表示“本應(yīng)該做，但沒做”，所以本題最好的答案為選項(xiàng)B。[單選題]43.Icannotthankyou[very]muchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.A.soB.tooC.asD.enough參考答案：B參考解析：習(xí)慣搭配題。句意：我再怎么感謝你的好意都不為過，我的成功歸功于你。cannot…too…是固定搭配，意為“再……也不為過”；因此B為答案。[單選題]44.Don’tsethim[to]talkingphilosophyorhe’llgoonallevening.A.offB.onC.atD.of參考答案：A參考解析：習(xí)慣搭配題。句意：不要讓他討論哲學(xué)，否則他整個(gè)晚上都會(huì)繼續(xù)這個(gè)話題。setoff意為“出發(fā)；引起；激起”，因此答案為A。seton攻擊；教唆。[單選題]45.Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,[isn’tit]?A.don’tIB.doIC.diditD.didn’tit參考答案：D參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。反意問句的用法是本句考查的內(nèi)容。陳述句中用的是肯定形式，疑問句謂語動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的否定形式，因此選項(xiàng)B和C可以排除。謂語動(dòng)詞ended是陳述句強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容，因此反意問句應(yīng)為didn’tit。[單選題]46.[Scarcely]hadthevanturnedthecornerthanthemirrorcameoff.A.NomoreB.NosoonerC.NotanyD.Nolonger參考答案：B參考解析：習(xí)慣搭配題。本題只有選項(xiàng)A和B能與than搭配使用；而nomore…than意為“僅僅，不過；同……一樣不”與句意不符；只有B項(xiàng)nosooner…than意為“一……就……”是正確答案。[單選題]47.Wedon’tplantogototheconcert,and[sotheydon’t].A.sodotheyB.theydon’ttooC.neitherdon’ttheyD.theydon’teither參考答案：D參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。句意：我們不打算去音樂會(huì)，他們也是。根據(jù)內(nèi)容，這里應(yīng)是并列連詞and連接的兩個(gè)否定結(jié)構(gòu)；其正確的形式有兩種：theydon’teither和用neither引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)neitherdothey。所以答案為選項(xiàng)D。[單選題]48.Havingfinishedlunch,[thecasewasdiscussed].A.theydiscussedthecaseB.theyhaddiscussedthecaseC.thecasewasdiscussedD.thecasehadbeendiscussed參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用題。逗號(hào)前是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，所以其邏輯主語也應(yīng)是主句中的主語。根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷，they應(yīng)是分詞的邏輯主語，所以主句主語也應(yīng)是they；因此選項(xiàng)C、D均可以給予排除；而逗號(hào)前用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句中的動(dòng)作之前，所以主句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，因此答案是選項(xiàng)A。[單選題]49.WhenHenryarrivedhomeafteraharddayatwork,[hiswifewasslept].A.hiswifewassleepingB.hiswifesleptC.hiswifehassleptD.hiswifehasbeensleeping參考答案：A參考解析：時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用題。本句中是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，而且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作與主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以主句應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)；時(shí)間狀語從句中是一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；所以答案是選項(xiàng)A。[單選題]50.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheclassroom[sherealized]shehadforgottenhercoursebook.A.andsherealizedB.whichsherealizedC.thensherealizedD.thatsherealized參考答案：D參考解析：習(xí)慣搭配題。本句用的是notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itwasnotuntil…that…，所以答案為D。[問答題]1.Motivationis“thedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction?”Andgoalsarethesought-afterresults1motivatedbehavior.Motivationcanbeeitherpositiveornegative2direction.Wemayfeeladrivingforcetowardsomeobjectorcondition,3adrivingforceawayfromsomeobjectorcondition.Forexample,apersonmaybeimpelledtowardarestauranttofulfillaneed,hunger,andaway4anairplanetofulfillaneedofsafety.Somepsychologistsrefertopositivedrives5needs,wantsordesires,6negativedrivesasfearsoraversions.7,thoughnegativeandpositivemotivationalforcesseemtodifferdramatically8termsofphysicalandsometimesemotionalactivity,theyarebasicallysimilarin9theybothservetoinitiateandsustainhumanbehavior.10thisreason,researchersoftenrefer11bothkindsofdrivesormotivesasneeds,wantsanddesires.Goals,12,canbeeitherpositiveornegative.Apositivegoalisonetoward13behaviorisdirectedanditisoftenreferredtoasanapproachobject.Anegativegoalis14fromwhichbehaviorisdirectedawayanditissometimesreferredtoasanavoidanceobject.Sincebothapproachandavoidancegoalscanbeconsideredobjectivesofmotivatedbehavior,mostresearchersreferto15typessimplyasgoals.Considerthisexample.Amiddle-agedwomanmaywishtoremain16adivivactiveaspossible.Herpositivegoalistoappeardesirable,and17shemayuseaperfumeadvertisedtomakeherirresistible.Anegativegoalmaybetopreventherskin18aging,andthereforeshemaybuyandusefacecreams.19theformercase,sheusesperfumetohelpherachieveherpositivegoal—adivivactiveness。inthe20case,sheusesfacecreamstohelpavoidanegativegoal—wrinkledskin.參考答案：1.of【解析】詞語搭配題。本空格前后均是名詞詞組：thesought-afterresults(廣受歡迎的結(jié)果)和motivatedbehavior(動(dòng)機(jī)性行為)，且它們是所屬關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填表示所屬關(guān)系的介詞“of”。2.in【解析】詞語搭配題。這里指動(dòng)機(jī)有正面的，也有負(fù)面的；所以此處用介詞in與direction搭配。3.or【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)搭配題。此句中逗號(hào)前后是兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)相同、意思相反的短語；因此此處應(yīng)填表選擇的連詞or連接前后兩短語。4.from【解析】詞語搭配題。所填之詞與副詞away構(gòu)成的短語應(yīng)與前面的toward意義相對(duì)，意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，副詞短語awayfrom符合題意，所以應(yīng)填介詞from。5.as【解析】習(xí)慣塔配題。referto…as意為“將……稱為……”，所以此處應(yīng)填as。6.and【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)搭配題。此處逗號(hào)前半句和后半句結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，做referto的賓語，因此是并列關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填并列連詞and將其連接起來。7.However【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)搭配題。結(jié)合上下文，此處逗號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容在意思上出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)填連詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。8.in【解析】習(xí)慣塔配題。intermsof是固定搭配，意為“在……方面，就……來說；關(guān)于……”。9.that【解析】習(xí)慣塔配題。inthat是固定搭配，意為“因?yàn)椤薄?0.For【解析】習(xí)慣塔配題。forthisreason是固定搭配，意為“由于這個(gè)原因”，所以此處應(yīng)填介詞for表示理由和原因。11.to【解析】習(xí)慣塔配題。參考第95題的解析。12.too【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)搭配題。此處前后都有逗號(hào)，又是另起的一段；根據(jù)上下文可知：上一段是對(duì)motivation進(jìn)行解釋，本段是對(duì)goal進(jìn)行解釋，而且兩者之間有相似的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)填副詞too。(too通常位于句末，其前的逗號(hào)可有可無；在書面語中，可位于句中，這時(shí)其前后一般應(yīng)有逗號(hào))，also不能前后都加逗號(hào)。13.which【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)搭配題。這句話中的one后面是個(gè)定語從句，而且是所填之詞與介詞toward構(gòu)成介詞短語引出定語從句，因此此處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which。14.one【解析】語境搭配題。這句話的句式結(jié)構(gòu)與上句完全一樣，這里也是介詞from與關(guān)系代詞which構(gòu)成的介詞短語引出定語從句，所以此處應(yīng)填被修飾的代詞one。15.both【解析】語境搭配題。這句話要表達(dá)的是：因?yàn)榻咏繕?biāo)和回避目標(biāo)這兩者都可以被認(rèn)為是某種動(dòng)機(jī)的目的，所以大多數(shù)研究者就把這兩種類型簡(jiǎn)單地稱之為目的。所以所填之詞應(yīng)指前面所提的兩種情況，即both，因此答案也為both。16.As【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)搭配題。本題考查的是as+形容詞或副詞(原級(jí))+aspossible的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“盡可能……”；所以此處應(yīng)填as。17.therefore／so【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)和語境搭配題。根據(jù)語境，此處所填之詞后面的內(nèi)容表示結(jié)果，所以此處應(yīng)填therefore/so與前面的and連接，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。18.from【解析】詞語搭配題。prevent...fromdoing是慣用搭配，意為“妨礙／防止…做…”；所以此處應(yīng)填from。19.In【解析】詞語搭配題。這句話是并列復(fù)合句，而且表示的是對(duì)比關(guān)系，此句是將前一種情形與后一種情形進(jìn)行比較；intheformercase表示“在前一種情形下”；inthelattercase表示“在后一種情形下”。20.latter【解析】詞語搭配題。參考上題的解析。共享題干題Texanshaveburstingprideandloveattention.Theyalsohaveathicksdiveakofshort-sightedgreedand,evenbyAmericanstandards,abusteddispositiontoviolence.WhentheyhearthissortofcriticismtheyusuallyascribeittotheignoranceandjealousyofstuffyYankeeswhohavenotspentenoughtimeinthestatetounderstandit.Forsuchavowedlyrobustpeopletheyaresurprisinglysensitive.TheyhatedEdnaFerber’snovelGiant,whichscourgedTexanvulgarity,racismandthemoresofmillionaires,buttheyboughtitingreatquantitiesandpackedcinemastoseethefilm.Theywouldratherbetalkedaboutthannot,andifyoudonottalkaboutthemtheydoitforyou.Inclaimingspecialqualitiesforthemselves,Texanshavehadtobecomereconciledtothefactthatalargenumberofthemarenotnative.Inthelastcentury“GonetoTexas”wasacommonplacegraffitodaubedonbarnsinotherstates,andinrecentyears“GonetoTexas”has,figuratively,beenwrittenonthefrontdoorsofmillionsofAmericansandalsoMexicans.Intheearly1980snewcomersaccountedfornearlytwo-thirdsofthestate’spopulationincrease.ButTexansdonotbelievetheyarebeingdiluted.TheymaintainthatTexanhood,orTexianism,isamatterofattitudeandthatTexanicqualitiesexistinabundanceinmanyAmericans,regardlessoftheirbirthplace:itiswhenthesepeopleareplantedinTexas,andnourishedbyitsatmosphere,thattheyflowerlikedivueTexans.AmanmaynotbeborninTexas,whichisunfortunate;buthecanbeborntobeTexan.ManyAlaskansareurban,youngandraisingfamilies,hereforawhile,anddivyingtomakemoneybeforemovingtosomewherewarmer.Butmanyarestaying.WhilemostremaininAnchorageandothercenters,somesetouttobuildacabininthewildernessandlivebyhunting,divappingandfishing,learninghowtoskinamuskratandmoose,howtosurviveterribleweather,howtobedivulyintunewiththeland,takingpleasureingreatsilenceandunpeopledimmensity.Tosettlethefrontierthestatehasahomesteadingprogram,basedonthefederalHomesteadActof1864,whichwasakeyeventintheopeningupoftheAmericanwest.HundredsofAlaskansareawardedparcelsofwildernesslandinanannuallotteryandundertaketoinvestsweatequity,tobuildahomewithinthreeyearsandclearandcultivatethelandwithinfive.AlaskanslovereadingaboutAlaska,andtwoofthemostpopularbooksareamanualonlogcabinbuildingandacollectionoftalesaboutgrizzlybears,ofwhichAlaskaisasdivonghold.Logcabinlifeisforthestout-heartedfewwiththespringsofadventuresdivonginthem,andthesewildernessAlaskansareremarkable.Somearerefugeesofonekindoranother.SeveralhundredareVietnamveterans,torturedbytheirexperiencesofwarandunabletofitintonormalurbanlife,seekingsolaceinthewilds.[問答題]1.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribeTexans?參考答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第一、二句介紹了(美國(guó))得克薩斯州人的性格。隨后第三句提到“WhentheyhearthissortofcriticismtheyusuallyascribeittotheignoranceandjealousyofstuffyYankeeswho…”，此句中的ascribe…to意為“把……歸因于”，由此可知得州人通常將對(duì)他們的批評(píng)認(rèn)作是北方佬的無知和妒嫉。第四句還提到“Forsuchavowedlyrobustpeopletheyaresurprisinglysensitive”，由此可見對(duì)于批評(píng)他們也是敏感、易怒的。所以選項(xiàng)D“他們對(duì)人們給予他們的歧視十分敏感，公開且粗魯?shù)乇硎緫嵟笔钦_的。Inclaimingspecialqualitiesforthemselves,Texanshavehadtobecomereconciledtothefactthatalargenumberofthemarenotnative.Inthelastcentury“GonetoTexas”wasacommonplacegraffitodaubedonbarnsinotherstates,andinrecentyears“GonetoTexas”has,figuratively,beenwrittenonthefrontdoorsofmillionsofAmericansandalsoMexicans.Intheearly1980snewcomersaccountedfornearlytwo-thirdsofthestate’spopulationincrease.ButTexansdonotbelievetheyarebeingdiluted.TheymaintainthatTexanhood,orTexianism,isamatterofattitudeandthatTexanicqualitiesexistinabundanceinmanyAmericans,regardlessoftheirbirthplace:itiswhenthesepeopleareplantedinTexas,andnourishedbyitsatmosphere,thattheyflowerlikedivueTexans.AmanmaynotbeborninTexas,whichisunfortunate;buthecanbeborntobeTexan.ManyAlaskansareurban,youngandraisingfamilies,hereforawhile,anddivyingtomakemoneybeforemovingtosomewherewarmer.Butmanyarestaying.WhilemostremaininAnchorageandothercenters,somesetouttobuildacabininthewildernessandlivebyhunting,divappingandfishing,learninghowtoskinamuskratandmoose,howtosurviveterribleweather,howtobedivulyintunewiththeland,takingpleasureingreatsilenceandunpeopledimmensity.Tosettlethefrontierthestatehasahomesteadingprogram,basedonthefederalHomesteadActof1864,whichwasakeyeventintheopeningupoftheAmericanwest.HundredsofAlaskansareawardedparcelsofwildernesslandinanannuallotteryandundertaketoinvestsweatequity,tobuildahomewithinthreeyearsandclearandcultivatethelandwithinfive.AlaskanslovereadingaboutAlaska,andtwoofthemostpopularbooksareamanualonlogcabinbuildingandacollectionoftalesaboutgrizzlybears,ofwhichAlaskaisasdivonghold.Logcabinlifeisforthestout-heartedfewwiththespringsofadventuresdivonginthem,andthesewildernessAlaskansareremarkable.Somearerefugeesofonekindoranother.SeveralhundredareVietnamveterans,torturedbytheirexperiencesofwarandunabletofitintonormalurbanlife,seekingsolaceinthewilds.[問答題]2.TheauthorinParagraph1describesTexansasaclassofpeoplewhoare__________.參考答案：B參考解析：態(tài)度題。第一段第一、二句中作者用burstingprideandloveattention，shortsightedgreedandabusteddispositiontoviolence這些詞來敘述(美國(guó))得克薩斯州人的性格，由此可見作者描繪得州人的本性是驕傲與暴力的混合。所以答案是B。Inclaimingspecialqualitiesforthemselves,Texanshavehadtobecomereconciledtothefactthatalargenumberofthemarenotnative.Inthelastcentury“GonetoTexas”wasacommonplacegraffitodaubedonbarnsinotherstates,andinrecentyears“GonetoTexas”has,figuratively,beenwrittenonthefrontdoorsofmillionsofAmericansandalsoMexicans.Intheearly1980snewcomersaccountedfornearlytwo-thirdsofthestate’spopulationincrease.ButTexansdonotbelievetheyarebeingdiluted.TheymaintainthatTexanhood,orTexianism,isamatterofattitudeandthatTexanicqualitiesexistinabundanceinmanyAmericans,regardlessoftheirbirthplace:itiswhenthesepeopleareplantedinTexas,andnourishedbyitsatmosphere,thattheyflowerlikedivueTexans.AmanmaynotbeborninTexas,whichisunfortunate;buthecanbeborntobeTexan.ManyAlaskansareurban,youngandraisingfamilies,hereforawhile,anddivyingtomakemoneybeforemovingtosomewherewarmer.Butmanyarestaying.WhilemostremaininAnchorageandothercenters,somesetouttobuildacabininthewildernessandlivebyhunting,divappingandfishing,learninghowtoskinamuskratandmoose,howtosurviveterribleweather,howtobedivulyintunewiththeland,takingpleasureingreatsilenceandunpeopledimmensity.Tosettlethefrontierthestatehasahomesteadingprogram,basedonthefederalHomesteadActof1864,whichwasakeyeventintheopeningupoftheAmericanwest.HundredsofAlaskansareawardedparcelsofwildernesslandinanannuallotteryandundertaketoinvestsweatequity,tobuildahomewithinthreeyearsandclearandcultivatethelandwithinfive.AlaskanslovereadingaboutAlaska,andtwoofthemostpopularbooksareamanualonlogcabinbuildingandacollectionoftalesaboutgrizzlybears,ofwhichAlaskaisasdivonghold.Logcabinlifeisforthestout-heartedfewwiththespringsofadventuresdivonginthem,andthesewildernessAlaskansareremarkable.Somearerefugeesofonekindoranother.SeveralhundredareVietnamveterans,torturedbytheirexperiencesofwarandunabletofitintonormalurbanlife,seekingsolaceinthewilds.[問答題]3.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarizetheimplicationsofParagraph2?參考答案：D參考解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Texanshavehadtobecomereconciledtothefactthatalargenumberofthemarenotnative.”可知，大部分的得州人并不是土生土長(zhǎng)的。而且本段倒數(shù)一、二句也提到，他們將“得州身份”或“得州主義”看成是一種態(tài)度而且認(rèn)為“得州品質(zhì)”大量存在于許多美國(guó)人中。不論他們的出生地在那兒，只要扎根于得州，他們就會(huì)受到這里環(huán)境的滋養(yǎng)像真正的得州人一樣在這兒開花結(jié)果。他們認(rèn)為一個(gè)人沒生在得州是不幸的，但能生就能成為一個(gè)得州人。通過第二段可以看出得州人很為自己所擁有的特殊品性而自豪，而選項(xiàng)A、B、C表達(dá)的意思都太絕對(duì)，而且與“得州人并不都是土生土長(zhǎng)之人”有所抵觸，所以只有選項(xiàng)D“得州人天性純樸，行為粗魯，個(gè)性自以為是”符合題意。Inclaimingspecialqualitiesforthemselves,Texanshavehadtobecomereconciledtothefactthatalargenumberofthemarenotnative.Inthelastcentury“GonetoTexas”wasacommonplacegraffitodaubedonbarnsinotherstates,andinrecentyears“GonetoTexas”has,figuratively,beenwrittenonthefrontdoorsofmillionsofAmericansandalsoMexicans.Intheearly1980snewcomersaccountedfornearlytwo-thirdsofthestate’spopulationincrease.ButTexansdonotbelievetheyarebeingdiluted.TheymaintainthatTexanhood,orTexianism,isamatterofattitudeandthatTexanicqualitiesexistinabundanceinmanyAmericans,regardlessoftheirbirthplace:itiswhenthesepeopleareplantedinTexas,andnourishedbyitsatmosphere,thattheyflowerlikedivueTexans.AmanmaynotbeborninTexas,whichisunfortunate;buthecanbeborntobeTexan.ManyAlaskansareurban,youngandraisingfamilies,hereforawhile,anddivyingtomakemoneybeforemovingtosomewherewarmer.Butmanyarestaying.WhilemostremaininAnchorageandothercenters,somesetouttobuildacabininthewildernessandlivebyhunting,divappingandfishing,learninghowtoskinamuskratandmoose,howtosurviveterribleweather,howtobedivulyintunewiththeland,takingpleasureingreatsilenceandunpeopledimmensity.Tosettlethefrontierthestatehasahomesteadingprogram,basedonthefederalHomesteadActof1864,whichwasakeyeventintheopeningupoftheAmericanwest.HundredsofAlaskansareawardedparcelsofwildernesslandinanannuallotteryandundertaketoinvestsweatequity,tobuildahomewithinthreeyearsandclearandcultivatethelandwithinfive.AlaskanslovereadingaboutAlaska,andtwoofthemostpopularbooksareamanualonlogcabinbuildingandacollectionoftalesaboutgrizzlybears,ofwhichAlaskaisasdivonghold.Logcabinlifeisforthestout-heartedfewwiththespringsofadventuresdivonginthem,andthesewildernessAlaskansareremarkable.Somearerefugeesofonekindoranother.SeveralhundredareVietnamveterans,torturedbytheirexperiencesofwarandunabletofitintonormalurbanlife,seekingsolaceinthewilds.[問答題]4.Accordingtotheauthor,Alaskansarecharacterizedbytheirdistinctiveanduniquewayoflifethat__________.參考答案：C參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題的關(guān)鍵是注意第三段第一、二句中的ManyAlaskans…Butmany…和第三句中的While引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句表對(duì)比的關(guān)系，這些都是表示阿拉斯加人兩種與眾不同的獨(dú)特生活方