四川省成都市武侯中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

四川省成都市武侯中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourageshouldn'tmakeany______towhetheryougetthejobornot.A.direction

B.difference

C.difficulty

D.discovery參考答案：B2.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour________please?Ihavesomethingurgenttoannounce.A．notice

B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ttentions

D．notices參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意：女士們先生們，請(qǐng)注意了，我有緊急事情要通知。此處的haveone'sattention意思“請(qǐng)注意”，attention用單數(shù)。3.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.

A.wentaway

B.wentalong

C.wentby

D.wentoff參考答案：D4.Asformostwesterners,_____friendshipismostly_____matterofprovidingemotionalsupportandspendingtimetogether.A./;a B.a;the C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A5.Mrs.Whiteprefers_____somevoluntaryworkinalocalhospital,ratherthan_____nothingatalldaylong.A.todoing;do

B.todo;todoC.todo;do

D.doing;to參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：懷特夫人更喜歡在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做一些志愿工作，而不是整天無所事事。Prefertodo…ratherthando喜歡做……而不做……，該句型是固定句型，故選C。6.Ifyou’reapoordriver,youshouldnot______atnight.

A．totrydriving B．trytodriveC．totrytodrive

D．trydriving參考答案：D略7.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withapoem______________toit.

A.attached

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.contributed參考答案：a略8.—IhearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.—Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but_______,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.A.afterall

B.inall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：D9.Awisedecisionisalways_____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin B.basedon C.regardedas D.coveredwith參考答案：B10.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunished

C.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished

參考答案：A略11._____hisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.A.Judgedby

B.Judgedfrom

C.Tobejudgedby

D.Judgingfrom參考答案：D12.—Youhaven’tbeentoHainan,haveyou?

—

.HowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t參考答案：D略13.InEnglandEnglishmenspeakEnglish,in_______,_______speak________.A.Germany;Germans;German

B.Germany;Germen;GermanC.German;Germen;German

D.German;Germans;Germany參考答案：A14.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful參考答案：D15.TheGreatWallisthelastplace________wewillvisit.ks5u

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C16.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe______.A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarstoremain.C.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars.參考答案：D二、完型填空17.LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Imetallkindsof___41___andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.Oneday,I___42___abusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.Suddenly,a___43___

criedloudly,“Someonehas___44___mymoney!”Ifelt___45___,becausehismoneywasinmy___46___.Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbe___47___tothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstit

___48___

theywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasvery___49___.Thedriverthen___50___thebusbytheroadandturnedonthelightsto___51___themoney.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelightsandgivethethiefachancetotakeoutthemoney.”Thenthebusgot___52___.WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗爭(zhēng))inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.Therewasno___53___onthefloor.Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore___54___.”Thenthelightswereoffagain.Myheartkeptbeatingfast.Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe___55___result.Thepassengerswereinheateddiscussionagain.Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe___56___chance!”SuddenlyIfelt___57___andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.FormanyyearsIhavefelt___58___totheonewhogavemethreechancesto

___59___

mymistake.Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough___60___toact.Whenthethirdchancecomesyoushouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.41.A.strangers

B.difficulties

C.chances

D.dangers42.A.goton

B.waitedfor

C.ranfor

D.passedby43.A.driver

B.thief

C.policeman

D.passenger44.A.paid

B.borrowed

C.stolen

D.received45.A.nervous

B.sad

C.calm

D.disappointed46.A.mind

B.bank

C.hand

D.house47.A.pushed

B.driven

C.drawn

D.carried48.A.if

B.though

C.once

D.because49.A.dirty

B.bright

C.noisy

D.empty50.A.lost

B.stopped

C.missed

D.found51.A.takeout

B.giveback

C.throwaway

D.searchedfor52.A.cold

B.clean

C.dark

D.crowded53.A.money

B.water

C.paper

D.space54.A.reason

B.opportunity

C.way

D.choice55.A.strange

B.exciting

C.second

D.same56.A.last

B.only

C.fair

D.good57.A.upset

B.awakened

C.pleased

D.interested58.A.painful

B.sorry

C.lucky

D.grateful59.A.make

B.try

C.correct

D.repeat60.A.courage

B.strength

C.skill

D.experience參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.A這篇小短文講述了“我”的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻煩，花光了自己的錢，無奈之下，“我”偷了一位乘客的錢。在公交車上，另一位乘客給了“我”三次機(jī)會(huì)，讓我交出偷來的錢，并改正了自己犯下的錯(cuò)誤。由此，“我”得到一個(gè)道理：當(dāng)?shù)谝?、二次機(jī)會(huì)來到時(shí)，我們可能還沒有準(zhǔn)備好或還沒有足夠的勇氣去改正，但是當(dāng)?shù)谌螜C(jī)會(huì)來到時(shí)，我們就應(yīng)該知道要怎么做了。41.B考查名詞。從文中andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.可知，and后面說明結(jié)果：“我”用光了我所有的錢。說明此處是遇到很多困難，導(dǎo)致“我”的錢用光了。Strangers陌生人，difficulties困難，chances機(jī)會(huì)，dangers危險(xiǎn)。42.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbe___7___tothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstit

___8___

theywereinahurrytogobackhome.“我”登上了一輛公交車。goton登上，waitedfor等待，ranfor競(jìng)選，passedby通過。43.D考查名詞。由Oneday,I___2___abusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.可知前文說道“我”上了一輛公交車，搭公交車的人叫做乘客。所以這里應(yīng)該是指公交車上有一位乘客在哭。driver司機(jī)，thief小偷，policeman警察，passenger乘客。44.C考查動(dòng)詞。上文說有一位乘客在哭泣，再根據(jù)這句話“Someonehas___4___mymoney!”可知是說明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的錢。Paid支付，borrowed借，stolen偷，received收到。45.A考查形容詞。由becausehismoneywasinmy___6___.可知因?yàn)樗腻X在我的手里，所以我很緊張。nervous緊張的，sad悲傷的，calm平靜的，disappointed失望的。46.C考查名詞。下文提到“WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗爭(zhēng))inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.”可知“我”正在糾結(jié)是否要將錢交出來，說明是“我”拿了錢。所以此時(shí)錢在“我”的手里。短語：inone’shand在某人手里。47.B考查動(dòng)詞。由butsomewereagainstit

___8___

theywereinahurrytogobackhome.可知車?yán)镉械某丝驼f讓司機(jī)開車到警察局，有的乘客反對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兗敝丶?。pushed

推，driven開車，drawn繪圖，carried攜帶。48.D考查連詞。車?yán)镉械某丝驼f讓司機(jī)開車到警察局，有的乘客反對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兗敝丶?。if如果，though盡管，once一旦，because因?yàn)椤?9.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文意思，車?yán)镉械某丝驼f讓司機(jī)開車到警察局，有的乘客反對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兗敝丶?。大家的意見不一致，所以說明此時(shí)車?yán)锖艹臭[。dirty臟的，bright

明亮的，noisy吵鬧的，empty空的。50.B考查動(dòng)詞。這句話表達(dá)的意思是司機(jī)將車停到一邊，打開了燈尋找錢。lost丟失，stopped停止，missed錯(cuò)過，found找到。51.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。司機(jī)將車停到一邊，打開了燈是為了方便找錢。takeout取出，giveback歸還，throwaway扔掉，searchedfor尋找。52.C考查形容詞。上文中有乘客說將燈關(guān)掉，讓小偷自己把錢交出來。又因?yàn)檫@一段開頭作者告訴了我們時(shí)間atdusk，說明現(xiàn)在是黃昏，車?yán)镪P(guān)燈后就變黑了。cold冷的，clean

干凈的，dark黑暗的，crowded擁擠。53.A考查名詞。由Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore___14___.”可知地上沒有錢。money錢，water水，paper紙，space空間。54.B考查名詞。由Thenthelightswereoffagain.可知因?yàn)榈谝淮侮P(guān)燈，“我”沒有將錢交出來，此時(shí)，乘客再次提議將燈關(guān)掉，再給小偷一次機(jī)會(huì)。reason原因，opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，way方法，choice選擇。55.D考查形容詞。第二次關(guān)燈，“我”還是沒有將錢交出去，所以這次的結(jié)果還是和上次一樣。Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe___15___result.意思是：燈再一次打開了，但是他們還是得到同樣的結(jié)果。strange奇怪的，exciting令人興奮的，second次要的，same相同的。56.A考查形容詞。Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe___16___chance!”此時(shí)，車?yán)镉腥嗽俅握f道：“給他最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。”last最后的，only唯一的，fair公平的，good好的。57.B考查形容詞。由andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.可知“我”在燈再一次熄滅后交出了所有的錢，說明“我”醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的錢。upset心煩的，awakened覺醒的，pleased高興的，interested感興趣的。58.D考查形容詞。根據(jù)文中的意思，此處應(yīng)該是“我”感激這位給了“我”三次機(jī)會(huì)的乘客，他讓我有機(jī)會(huì)改正自己的錯(cuò)誤。Painful痛苦的，sorry抱歉的，lucky幸運(yùn)的，grateful感謝的。59.C考查形容詞。FormanyyearsIhavefelt___18___totheonewhogavemethreechancesto

___19___

mymistake.意思是：這么多年來，我一直很感激這位給了“我”三次機(jī)會(huì)來改正自己錯(cuò)誤的人。Correctone’smistake改正某人的錯(cuò)誤。60.A考查名詞。根據(jù)文中Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough___20___toact.中可以推斷人們?cè)陬^兩次機(jī)會(huì)來到時(shí)，可能還沒有準(zhǔn)備好或者還沒有足夠的勇氣來改正自己的錯(cuò)誤。就像“我”，直到第三次才將錢交出來。所以這里是指還沒有足夠的勇氣，courage勇氣，strength力量，skill技能，experience經(jīng)歷?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如：小題1從文中andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.可知，and后面說明結(jié)果：“我”用光了我所有的錢。說明此處是遇到很多困難，導(dǎo)致“我”的錢用光了。Strangers陌生人，difficulties困難，chances機(jī)會(huì)，dangers危險(xiǎn)。。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。例如：小題12上文中有乘客說將燈關(guān)掉，讓小偷自己把錢交出來。又因?yàn)檫@一段開頭作者告訴了我們時(shí)間atdusk，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，現(xiàn)在是黃昏，車?yán)镪P(guān)燈后就變黑了。cold冷的，clean干凈的，dark黑暗的，crowded擁擠。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18. Ourneighbor’ssonwasgettingmarriedatanout-of-townchurch,andmyhusbandandIwereinvited.Wewereverygladtogettheinvitationandimmediatelyrushedouttoastore,andIboughtanicepinkdresswithajacket.Thedresswasalittletight,butIhadamonthtogobeforetheJune30weddingandIbelieveditwouldbeeasyformetoloseafewpounds. June29cameand,ofcourse,Ihadn’tlostasinglepound;infactIhadgainedtwo.ButIfiguredanicenewgirdle(緊身內(nèi)衣)wouldcureeverything.Soonourwayoutofthecitywestoppedonceagainatthestore.IraninandtoldtheclerkIneededalarge-sizegirdle.Theshopassistantfoundtheboxwiththedescribedgirdlemarked“LG”,andaskedifIwouldliketotryiton.“Oh,no,alargewillfitjustright.Ineedn’ttryiton.” Thenextmorningwasratherhot,soIwaitedtogetdresseduntilabout45minutesbeforetimetogo.Iopenedtheboxonlytofindanewgirdleinasmallsize.Sinceitwastoolatetofindanotheroneandthedresswouldn’tfitrightwithoutagirdle,afightbrokeoutinthehotelroombetweenmeandthegirdle.Haveyouevertriedtoshake20poundsofpotatoesintoafive-poundbag?That’sit.Finallymyhusband,laughinglikecrazy,gotholdofeachsideandshookmedownintoit.AtlastIputonthepinkdress,whichdidn’tmatchmyredfacewell,andwasreadytogo. Finallywegottothechurch.IheardoneofthepeoplesaythattheywerehavingaHighMass(彌撒).Iturnedtomyhusbandandasked,“WhatisaHighMass?”Heshruggedhisshoulders. Unfortunately,Ilearnedthatthisparticularmasswouldlastonehour,twenty-twominutesandeightandonehalfseconds---thepriest(神父)wasgoingtoblesseverythingexceptmygirdle.46.Whathadthewriterintendedtodowiththetightdressatfirst? A.Tomakeherselfthinner. B.Tobuyalarge-sizegirdle. C.Toputonsomeweight.

D.Toshakeherselfintoit.47.Thewords“afight”(paragraph3)referstothefactthat______

A.thewriterquarreledwiththeshopassistant

B.ittookgreattroubleforthewritertoputonthegirdle

C.thewriterspentmuchtimemakingthegirdlelarger

D.thecouplearguedwhethertheyshouldchangeagirdle48.Whichbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage? A.concerned B.doubtful C.humorous D.regretful參考答案：ABC19.Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwin(達(dá)爾文)collectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推薦).ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook“OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection”(《物種起源》)appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.5.Darwin’sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto_____.A.makehimlikenaturalhistory

B.makehimbecomeadoctor

C.lethimchangehishobbies

D.havehimgiveuphiscollection6.Accordingtothepassage,CharlesDarwin’swholelifewaschangedby_____.A.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversity

B.hiscollectionofcoinsC.thenaturalistsatCambridge

D.thevoyageoftheBeagle7.Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys”probablymeans“_____”.A.theygavemonkeyslife

B.theyweredifferentfrommonkeysC.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeys

D.theyhadtolivewithmonkeys參考答案：5.B6.D7.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】人物傳記類閱讀技巧：1、把握文體特征，注意寫作手法如前文所述，人物傳記是記敘