河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣第二高極中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣第二高極中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThedeathofZhouYanghasraisedpublicconcern,______________thegovernmenttotakefurtherstepstohandletheproblemsofhealth-careproducts.A.tocause

B.causingC.causesD.caused參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：周洋的死亡引起了公眾的關(guān)注，導(dǎo)致政府采取進(jìn)一步措施來處理醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品的問題。此處句子主語(yǔ)death和cause之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為B。2.BruceLiwasthefirstChineseactor_____ChineseKungfu_____totheworld.

A.tomake;widelyknown

B.making;widelyknown

C.tomake;tobewidelyknown

D.making;bewidelyknown參考答案：A3.—Lookhowhappyyouare!

—Yeah,Ifeelhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed參考答案：C4.She_________havestartedearlier,butshedidn’t,soshewaslate.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.might參考答案：A5.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,________.A．sodidI

B．Isodid

C．Ididso

D．soIdid

參考答案：D6.Ourair-conditionerssellwell,butdecadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey________.A.weretohave B.werehavingC.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的空調(diào)賣得很好，但是幾十年前沒有人能想到它們會(huì)有這么大的市場(chǎng)份額。根據(jù)“decadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimagined”可知，此處表示過去將來發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。16.ThisflatthatIwanttobuyiswonderful_______beingfarawayfromthecompany.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.but

D.except參考答案：B略8.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized______theQueen’sbirthday.

A.tomark

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked參考答案：A9.-----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

-----No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either參考答案：B略10.Myteacheraswellasmyclassmates_____verykindtome.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.does.參考答案：B11.Thereisclearevidence______theDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：B12.

_______yousingsowell.Youarepracticingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D13.Thenews____PremierWenJiabaowouldonceagaininspectthedisastersite____quickly.

A.that;gotaround

B.that;gotthrough

C.which;gotaround

D.that;gotalong參考答案：A14.—Why!Ihavenothingtowriteabout._______thatyouwantmetosay?—Yoursummaryforthistermandholidayschedule.A.Whatisit

B.Whatitis

C.Whatarethey

D.Whattheyare參考答案：A15.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto______byothers.

A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A16.

----Whereismother?

----Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hasdone

C.hasbeendoing

D.isdoing參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Donniewasmyyoungestthird－grader.Hisfearof

41

kepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly.Heseldomansweredquestionshemightbe

42

.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecausehe

43

checkedwithmetobe

44

hehadn’tmadeamistake.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.But

45

changeduntilmidterm,whenMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasassignedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,

46

her.ButevenenthusiasticMarywas

47

bythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake.Thenonemorningwewereworkingmathproblems.Donniehadcopiedtheproblemswithpainstakingneatnessandfilledinanswersforthefirstrow.

48

withhisprogress,IleftthechildrenwithMary.ButwhenIreturned,Donniewas

49

.He’dmissedthethirdproblem.Marylookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherface

50

.Fromthedeskweshared,shegotacanister(小筒)filledwith

51

.“Look,Donnie,”shesaid,“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”Sheremovedthepencilsandplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethesepencils,Donnie?”shecontinued.“They

52

MrsLindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersare

53

?That’sbecausewemake

54

too.Lotsofthem.Butwe

55

themistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandcontinued,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesksoyou’llrememberthat

56

makesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnie

57

withloveinhiseyesandasmileonhisface.ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprizedpossession.That,togetherwithMaryAnne’s

58

encouragementandpraiseforevenDonnie’ssmallsuccesses,gradually

59

himthatit’sallrighttomakemistakes

60

youerasethemandtryagain.

41.A.riskB.failure

C.danger

D.communication42.A.wrong

B.nervous

C.inactive

D.dull43.A.regularly

B.rarely

C.hardly

D.repeatedly44.A.sure

B.obvious

C.praised

D.known45.A.all

B.none

C.nothing

D.everything46.A.adoredB.disliked

C.protected

D.watched47.A.encouraged

B.puzzled

C.disappointedD.annoyed48.A.Dissatisfied

B.Concerned

C.Pleased

D.Familiar49.A.indifficulty

B.indoubt

C.insilence

D.intears50.A.reddened

B.brightened

C.darkened

D.paled51.A.pens

B.pencils

C.erasers

D.chalks52.A.turnto

B.devoteto

C.belongto

D.getto53.A.worn

B.deserted

C.used

D.empty54.A.notes

B.problems

C.stories

D.mistakes55.A.change

B.erase

C.correct

D.repair56.A.somebody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.anybody57.A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.lookedthroughD.lookedout58.A.common

B.frequent

C.usual

D.general59.A.told

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.suggested60.A.aslongas

B.nowthat

C.incase

D.ifonly參考答案：41－60BADAC

ABCDB

BCADB

CABCA三、閱讀理解18.Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo"Irelands".NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TherepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoeswasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andalackofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthe

citiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly,OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere"thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks".Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復(fù)興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongwhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.13.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland_____.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadecreaseinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments14.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_____A.theIrishcharacter B.IrishcultureC.Irishmusicalinstruments D.afamousIrishwriter15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.lifeinIreland B.AverydifficulthistoryC.Ireland,pastandpresent D.theindependenceofIreland參考答案：13.A

14.B

15.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要從獨(dú)立，人口，人文等方面講述了愛爾蘭的歷史和現(xiàn)在?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段1，2，3句“Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoeswasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andalackofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.（在19世紀(jì)40年代，馬鈴薯作為主要作物受到疾病的影響，約有75萬(wàn)人死于饑餓。這種情況，加上缺乏工作，迫使許多人離開愛爾蘭，住在美國(guó)、英國(guó)、澳大利亞和加拿大。由于這些問題，人口從1841年的820萬(wàn)下降到1851年的660萬(wàn)。）”可知，作物收成受到了影響導(dǎo)致很多人死于饑餓或被迫離開家園去往他處，從而導(dǎo)致人口數(shù)量下降。選項(xiàng)Afoodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadecreaseinpopulation屬于合理推斷。故選A項(xiàng)。14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章末段內(nèi)容：TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly,OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere"thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks".Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復(fù)興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongwhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.（愛爾蘭人以熱心腸和友好著稱，著名的愛爾蘭作家奧斯卡·王爾德曾說，愛爾蘭人是“自希臘人以來最偉大的說空話的人”。獨(dú)立后，愛爾蘭恢復(fù)了自己的音樂、語(yǔ)言、文學(xué)和歌唱文化。不同地區(qū)有不同風(fēng)格的古愛爾蘭歌曲，這些歌曲是不用樂器唱的。其他種類的愛爾蘭音樂使用許多不同的樂器，如小提琴、口哨等。）可知，末段涉及了愛爾蘭的人文特色：品性，文化；音樂等。選項(xiàng)B.Irishculture概括了該段主旨要義。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)為分分結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合各段中心主旨，第一段：愛爾蘭獨(dú)立于英國(guó)統(tǒng)治。第二段：愛爾蘭在19世紀(jì)40年代經(jīng)歷了人口下降風(fēng)波以及現(xiàn)代愛爾蘭人的生計(jì)。第三段：愛爾蘭的人文文化。因此可知，C項(xiàng)Ireland,pastandpresent（愛爾蘭，過去和現(xiàn)在）適合本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題技巧之—排除干擾了解主旨大意題的干擾項(xiàng)，可以幫助排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)從而判斷正確答案。干擾下通常有以下三種錯(cuò)誤：（1）表述過于片面，只涵蓋該段個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié)；（2）表述太過于籠統(tǒng)，已經(jīng)超出該段的內(nèi)容；（3）表述與段落內(nèi)容無關(guān)，在段落中找不到相關(guān)依據(jù)比如文章第2小題：2.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_____A.theIrishcharacter

B.IrishcultureC.Irishmusicalinstruments

D.afamousIrishwriter通過閱讀最后一段內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)theIrishcharacter只涉及段落第1句內(nèi)容。C項(xiàng)Irishmusicalinstruments只涉及段落4，5句內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)afamousIrishwriter只涉及段落第2句內(nèi)容。均屬于錯(cuò)誤（1）表述過于片面，只涵蓋該段個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié)。而本段涉及了愛爾蘭的人文特色：品性，文化；音樂等，因此B項(xiàng)Irishculture具有簡(jiǎn)潔性、概括性的特點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。19.WhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,Istartedforthefrontdoor.MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing.“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.“What’sthatyou’recarrying?”sheasked.“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied.“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Youdidn’thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived,andIwantthemback.”Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches(樹枝).Apileofdried-upbrownneedles(針狀物)werebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly.“It’sBilly!Letmein!”Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,Isaid,“Mom!I’msorry.I’mstillyourson.Letmein!”ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?”Ismiledback.4.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhimto_____.A.stayathome B.takesomesandwichesC.leaveeverythingbehind D.checkhissuitcasecarefully5.Theunderlinedword“infuriated”probablymeans“_____”.A.surprised B.warnedCencouraged D.angered6.Whydidthe