八年級英語下冊 Unit 7 International charities Grammar課件牛津版

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市潤州區(qū)八年級英語下冊Unit7InternationalcharitiesGrammar課件（新版）牛津版ThelightswereturnedonbyTom.Thewindowsarecleanedeveryweek.Millieclosedthedoor.TheTVwasturnedon.Theboymadeamodelplane.Atotal(總數(shù))of8questionsareansweredorActivePassivePassivePassiveActivePassiveActivePassiveTestyourmemory1.SheiscalledJane,becauseherfullnameisJanney.WecallherJane,becauseherfullnameisJanney.2.Gulliverwastiedtotheground.ThetinymentiedGullivertotheground.3.HarryPotterserieshavebeentranslatedinto70languages.TheyhavetranslatedHarryPotterseriesinto70language.Whentousethepassivevoice?★Itisobvious(顯然)whoperformstheaction.★Wedonotknowordonotneedtoknowwhoperformstheaction.★Wethinktheactionismoreimportantthanthepersonwhoperformstheaction.Wordprocessingistaughtinourcomputerlessons.Theprinterwassoldalready.EducationalCD-ROMsaresoldinmanycountries.Thinkofthesteps

ThetinymenGullivertied

wastiedtothegroundbyThetinymentiedGullivertotheground.(activevoice)PassivevoiceFivesteps互換主賓鑒定時態(tài)套用構造照抄內(nèi)容補充構造simplepresenttensesimplepasttenseam/is/are+pp;was/were+pp注意介詞不能省略賓格變主格；主格變賓格byThehillisverybeautiful.It__________(climb)bytheboyeveryday?isclimbedMostofuslikewatchingTV.TV_________________(watch)toomuchbyus.

iswatchedHowdeliciousthemeatis!

It_____________(eat)

toomuchyesterday.waseatenTheyweresohappy.They___________________（拍照）byme.weretakenphotosofHeissadhecan’tgototheparty.Becausehe_________(notinvite)wasn’tinvitedMrLinorganizesactivitiesfortheComputerClub.Hiswifesoldhisbookswhenhelefther.MikeandMilliecleanthewindowseveryday.Changethefollowingsentencesintopassiveones.Exercises1.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakephotosinsteadofcameras.Sometimessmartphones____________________takephotosinsteadofcameras.2.Jennyputherclothesinthecaselastnight。Herclothes__________________inthecaselastnight.3Manytrees_______(plant)inmyhometowneveryear.4.Thecarshowwasheldbythecompany.(一般疑問句）_________thecarshow________bythecompany?5.ThisbookisboughtinNanjing.(改為否定句）Thisbook__________________inNanjing.6.ThecarwasdesignedbyAndyLu._________wasthecardesigned____?Howtodealwithit?DotheyteachJapaneseinthemiddleschool?DidLuXunwritethearticlenamed‘Hometown’?GroupworkA.DoyouknowHepickeduptendollarsyesterday.(主動)?B.Yes，tendollarswaspickedupbyhim.（被動）A.DoyouknowHepickeduptendollarsyesterday.(主動)?B.Yes，tendollarsispickedupbyhim.（被動）ActiveorpassiveIttastesdelicious.Thepenwrotewell.I-phonesixsellswell.1.感官系動詞一般用主動形式表達被動意義look,sound,taste,smell,feel,remain

2.某些不及物動詞、動詞短語沒有被動語態(tài)happen,takeplace,breakout,disappear，rise

3.當它們和well,badly,easily等副詞連用時，表達主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，這時不用被動語態(tài)，常見旳有：write,sell,wash等異類集合TenseActivevoicePassivevoiceSimplepresentV/VerbsAm/is