上高中課件外研必修5m1introduction

IntroductionModule

1 British

andAmericanEnglishWords

andExpressionsObjectivesTo

know

about

the

main

differencesbetween

British

and

AmericanEnglishTo

figure

out

the

differences

betweenBritish

and

American

EnglishTo

learn

some

useful

words

andexpressions:have…in

common,

linguist,

make

adifference,

accentWords

reviewhave…in

commonlinguistmakeadifferenceaccent有相同的特點n.語言學家有影響，使不相同n.口音How

many

English-speakingcountries

do

you

know?

Canyou

list

some?English

as

a

native

languageGreat

BritainAmericaAustraliaJamaica牙買加English

as

an

official

languageIndiaSingapore新加坡Ghana加納English

as

a

foreign

languageChinaJapanFranceWe

have

really

everything

incommon

with

America

nowadays,except

of

course,

language.—

Oscar

Wilde,

19th

centurywriter如今，我們和美國在一切方面都相同，當然除了語言。Within

a

century

British

andAmerican

English

speakers

willnot

be

able

to

understand

eachother.—

HenrySweet,19th

century

linguist不出一百年，講英國英語和講美國英語的人將不能互相理解。America

and

England

aretwo

countriesdivided

by

acommon

language.—

GeorgeBernard

Shaw,20th

century

writer美國和英國是被同一種語言分開的兩個國家。It

doesn’t

make

much

of

adifference

whether

a

teacherspeaks

British

or

AmericanEnglish.—

Dave

Sperling,founder

of Dave’s

ESL

Cafe老師講英式英語或美國英語并沒有多大的差別。Within

a

century

BritishAmeriare

two

countriesquotations?caand

EnglandBritish

English

andAmericanEnglish

aredifferent.Look

through

the

aqnudoAtmateiroicnasnEanggaliisnh

and

answer

thefoslploeawkienrsgwqilul

enosttbioe

nabsl.eQ1:Whatisttohuendteorpstiacndoefacthhoether.—Henry

Sweetdivided

by

a

commonlanguage.—GeorgeBernardShawP1

1Within

a

century

Britishand

American

Englishspeakers

will

not

beableQ2:

Which

is

ttohuendmerostsatnd

eachother.—Henry

Sweetoptimistic?America

and

Englandare

two

countriesdivided

by

a

commonlanguage.—GeorgeBernardShawWithin

a

century

Britishand

American

Englishspeakers

will

not

beable—Henry

SweetAmerica

and

Englandare

two

countriesdivided

by

a

commonlanguage.—GeorgeBernardShawQ3:

Whichis

ttohuendmerostsatnd

eachother.pessimistic?Within

a

century

Britishand

American

Englishspeakers

will

not

beableto

understand

each

other.Q4:Which

(if

any)

—doHeynoryuSwtheeitnkarefunny?America

and

Englandare

two

countriesdivided

by

a

commonlanguage.—GeorgeBernardShawopenWithin

a

century

Britishand

American

Englishspeakers

will

not

beableQ5:Which

is

gtoooudndnereswtasndfeoarchother.students

of

English—?

Henry

SweetAmerica

and

Englandare

two

countriesdivided

by

a

commonlanguage.—GeorgeBernardShawWithin

a

century

Britishand

American

Englishspeakers

will

not

beableEnglishAmericanQ6:

Can

yougtuo

eusndserwsthaincdheachother.quotations

are

fro—m

HBernirtyisShweetpeople?IrishAmerica

and

Englandare

two

countriesdivided

by

a

commonlanguage.—

GeorgeBernardShawIrishBritish

English

andAmerican

English

aredifferent,thoughthesame

language.

Howdid

it

come

out?Immigrants

from

England

came

in

the

17thcentury.Immigrants

from

other

parts

of the

worldcame.

To

survive,

they

had

to

learn

andspeak

English,

and

of

course,

they

hadwords

and

accents

of

their

own

languages.As

moresettlers

wentto

the

westpart

ofAmerica,Indian

wordscame

to

theirEnglish.invented

manynewwordsrapiddevelopment

ofscience

andeconomystruggled

to

surviveand

fight

againstthe

NatureCan

you

tell

whether

a

man

isWhat

are

the

differences

between

AmericanEnglish

and

BritishEnglish?Can

you

understand

the

differentkindsthe

pictures!of

English

these

people

are

using?Do

you

knowOKs.

oBmut

ehow

shallother

similawregototheLet’s

goetoxamples?

movies?Chinese

BrEAmEfall汽油電梯地鐵橡皮rubber垃圾garbage/trash度假be

onholidayFillinthetablebelow.eraserrubbishbe

onvacationelevatorsubway秋天Doyoauutukmnonw

some公寓other

dfliaftferenceaspartmentbetwepeetnroBl

rE

angdas,gasolineAlimftE?undergroundMaindifferencesBrEAmEspellingcolourtheatretravelledcolortheatertraveledvocabularyfilmfootballautumnmoviesoccerfallpronunci-ationdance[dɑ:ns]neither[na?e?(rclerk

[klɑ:k][d?ns])]

[nie?][kl?k]BrE&AmERead

the

emails

and

circle

the

differentexpressionsthe

writersuse

when

they

express

the

same

things.P1

21.

have…incommon

在……有共同之處

What

do

all

these

pictures

and

eventshave

incommon?這些照片與事件的共同之處在哪里呢？

We’re

aware

of

what

they

all

have

incommon:information.我們知道他們身上擁有共同的特質(zhì)：信息。Further

Explanation你知道這些玩意有什么共同點嗎？

Do

you

know

what

all

of

these

thingshave

incommon?我覺得我們是兩個國家……有著很多相似之處的兩個國家。I

think

the

two

nations

have

a

lot

incommon.2.

makeadifference

有影響，使不相同Whatever

you

can

do

can

makeadifference.無論你能做什么，都會帶來不同。A

decisive

person

understands

thedifference

between

decisions

that

reallymake

a

difference

and

those

that

don’t.一個果斷的人明白那些會帶來不同結(jié)果的決定和無關(guān)緊要的決定之間的區(qū)別。無論你選擇做什么，他們都會產(chǎn)生一定的影響。Whatever

you

choose

todo,

it

willmakeadifference.對于大多數(shù)用戶，這并沒有什么區(qū)別。

This

should

not

make

a

diffe