湖南省郴州市坳上中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市坳上中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ExpertssaidinaTuesdaystatement______southernChinawillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainforthenextfewdays.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B2.________housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocalgovernmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople’slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybysellingstateland.

A.As

B.If

C.Where

D.Unless參考答案：C3.Manymorepopulartermsarereported___ontheInternetlastyear．

A．tobecreated

B．tohavebeencreated

C．havingbeencreated

D．created參考答案：B略4.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A．informed;ofB.asked;forC．charged;withD．impressed;by參考答案：A2.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,參考答案：A略6.

inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhome．

A．injured

B．Havinginjured

C．Tobeinjured

D．Beinginjured參考答案：D7.Wheredidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C考查冠詞。第一空用the特指thenews，后面有同位語從句thatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert.第二空泛指aconcert指一場音樂會。8.一Haveyou

heardthattheTaiwanpepsingerJamHsiaowillperforminShanghaiattheendofthis

month?

—Ofcourse.Allhis

fansare

to

heartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy

B.feelingblue

C.tickledpink

D.whiteasasheet參考答案：C9.Musiccanbeenjoyable,but____canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C10.Thistimenextweek,we___________astronautsfromtheChallengertryingtodealwiththemechanicalproblems.

A.willsee

B.willhaveseen

C.willbeseeing

D.shallsee

參考答案：C11.Shesaidsheispreparedtoprovide“strong,provenleadershiptosteerusthrough____willbedifficultanduncertaineconomicandpoliticaltimes.”A.which

B.whereC.what

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：她說她已經(jīng)準備好提供強有力的領(lǐng)袖帶領(lǐng)這我們經(jīng)歷艱難的不確定的經(jīng)濟和政治時代。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在句中做主語。BD項不能在句中做主語，which是有范圍限制的。故C項正確。12.—Lookortforthedoor—Why?—Bill

thedoorA、haspainted

B、waspainting

C、painted

D、hasbeenpainting參考答案：D13.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle參考答案：B14.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

—No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how參考答案：A略15.Withmoreforests_____beingdestroyed,huge_____ofgoodearth_____washedawayeachyear.

A.are;number;is

B./;quantities/areC.be;number;are

D./;quantities;is參考答案：B16.Richardsonjoinsalistofyoungstarswhosecareersandpersonalliveshavebeenspoiledafterearly

.A．experience B．promise C．impression D．failure參考答案：B二、完型填空17.OneeveningIwasleavingfromasupermarket.AsI___41___mycar,Inoticedthatsomepersonstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbe42___42___asabum(流浪漢).Itseemedthathewashomeless.I___43___thathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat.Heonlysaid,“Yourcarisverynice.”Afterseveralmomentsof___44___,Ireplied,“Thanks.”Andthentheinnervoice___45___tome,“Askhimifheneedshelp.”Afterashort___46___Iaskedhimthat.Hisresponsewas___47___.Iwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewords“Don’tweall?”Itwasatrue___48___tome.Ineedhelp,justasthose___49___.Ihadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butI___50___neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandofferedhimenoughmoneytogetsomeshelterforaday.___51___Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,___52___,luxurythingswehave,weallneedhelp.Andontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmany___53___problemsyouhave,youstillmightbegiving.___54___it’sjustaniceword,itcanbe___55___tootherpeople.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewas___56___that.Maybehewasamansentto___57___methatthereisonething,amongall___58___,whichisveryimportantandcannotbe___59___foreveryperson.Actually,itisatruegiftandit’scalled___60___.41.A.left

B.locked

C.approached

D.parked42.A.turndown

B.referredto

C.leftbehind

D.keptaway43.A.expected

B.understood

C.admitted

D.recognized44.A.contact

B.absence

C.conversation

D.silence45.A.responded

B.reacted

C.appealed

D.whispered46.A.hesitation

B.distance

C.drive

D.break47.A.casual

B.cautious

C.astonishing

D.charming48.A.defeat

B.exploration

C.discovery

D.challenge49.A.inreality

B.introuble

C.indanger

D.inaction50.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.already51.A.Previously

B.Obviously

C.Generally

D.Suddenly52.A.achievements B.talents

C.potentials

D.budgets53.A.medical

B.material

C.absurd

D.theoretical54.A.Ifonly

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Incase55.A.priceless

B.harmless

C.blameless

D.useless56.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan57.A.warn

B.promise

C.remind

D.assure58.A.efforts

B.memories

C.factors

D.values59.A.substituted

B.assigned

C.separated

D.betrayed60.A.help

B.giving

C.faith

D.accepting參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B三、閱讀理解18.

SeniorsCardisapartnershipbetweentheQueenslandGovernmentandparticipatingbusinessestoprovidediscountsandQueenslandGovernmentconcessions(pricereductions)onarangeofproductsandservicestoQueenslandersover60．TheprojectisFREEtojoin，andthereforeyouarenotrequiredtodiscloseyourincome．YourSeniorsCardorSeniorsBusinessDiscountCardisconvenienttouse．Simplypresentyourcardatparticipatingbusinessestoobtaindiscounts．

ToreceiveaSeniorsCardyoumustbeapermanentresidentofQueenslandandbeaged60orover

ASeniorsCardisintendedforallQueenslandresidentsaged60andovenTheSeniorsCardgivesaccesstogovernmentconcessionsaswellasdiscountsatparticipatingbusinessesinQueensland，someinterstatediscountandaccesstotheFREESeniorShopperservice．

ToreceiveaSeniorsCardyoumustbeaQueenslandresident．ApplicantsforaQueenslandSeniorsCardmusthavetheirprincipalplaceofresidenceinQueenslandforatleastsixmonthsoftheyear．Additionallythisaddressmustberegisteredwithatleastoneofthefollowinggovernmentagencies：ElectoralCommissionofQueenslandCentrelinkCommonwealthDepartmentofVeterans’AffairsQueenslandTransport

IfyoumeetthesecriteriaandyourprincipalplaceofresidenceisinQueensland，youcanapplyforacard．However,ifyouliveprimarilyinanotherAustralianstate，youwillneedtoapplyforaSeniorsCardfromtheofficeclosesttoyourhome．

56．IfyouhaveaSeniorsCard,youcan

A．participateinbusinesses

B．providediscounts

C．getfreeserviceseverywhere

D．obtmnsomediscountsorpricereductions57．TogetaSeniorsCard,youshould

．

A．havearegisteredaddress

B．makeyourincomeknown

C．beaQueenslanderofatleastsixty

D．fiveinQueenslandforatleastsixmonths58．Theunderlinedwordcriteriainthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A．requirements

B．wishes

C．1evels

D．needs參考答案：D

C

A

19.FrancisScottKeyFitzgeraldwasbornonSeptember24,1896.HewasanAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstories,whoseworksarethetypicalwritingsoftheJazzAge,atermhecreatedhimself.Bornintoanuppermiddle-classIrishCatholicfamily,Fitzgeraldwasnamedafterhisfamoussecondcousin,FrancisScottKey.HewasalsonamedafterhisdeceasedsisterLouiseScott,oneoftwosisterswhodiedshortlybeforehisbirth.Hespent1898–1901inSyracuseand1903–1908inBuffalo,NewYork,whereheattendedNardinAcademy.Whenhisfatherwasfiredfromhiscompany,thefamilyreturnedtoMinnesota,whereFitzgeraldattendedSt.PaulAcademyfrom1908to1911.Heiswidelyregardedasoneofthe20thcentury’sgreatestwriters.Fitzgeraldisconsideredtobeamemberofthe“LostGeneration”ofthe1920s.Hefinishedfournovels,ThisSideofParadise,TheBeautifulandDamned,TenderIstheNightandhismostfamousclassicnovel,TheGreatGatsby.Afifth,unfinishednovel,TheLoveoftheLastTycoonwaspublishedafterhisdeath.Fitzgeraldalsowrotemanyshortstoriesthatdealtwiththemesofyouth.Hisfirstliterarywork,adetectivestory,waspublishedinaschoolnewspaperwhenhewas12.Whenhewas16,hewasforcedtoleaveSt.PaulAcademyforneglectinghisstudies.HeattendedNewmanSchool,aprepschoolinHackensack,NewJersey,in1911–1912,andenteredPrincetonUniversityin1913asamemberoftheClassof1917.TherehebecamefriendswithfuturecriticsandwritersEdmundWilson(Classof1916)andJohnPealeBishop(Classof1917),andwroteforthePrincetonTriangleClub.HewasalsoamemberoftheUniversityCottageClub,whichstilldisplaysFitzgerald’sdeskandwritingmaterialsinitslibrary.Apoorstudent,FitzgeraldleftPrincetontoenlist(入伍)intheUSArmyduringWorldWarI;however,thewarendedshortlyafterFitzgerald’senlistment.Fitzgeraldhadbeenanalcoholic(酒鬼)sincehiscollegedays,leavinghiminpoorhealthbythelate1930s.Fitzgeraldsufferedamildattackoftuberculosisin1919,anddiedofaheartattackin1940.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.The“LostGeneration”ofthe1920s.

B.HowFitzgeraldgothisname. C.ThelifeandworksofFitzgerald. D.FitzgeraldandtheJazzAge.2.WhatledtoFitzgerald’searlydeathaccordingtothepassage? A.Hispoverty.

B.Hisheavydrinking. C.Thepoorworkingconditions.