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2022年湖南省常德市安鄉(xiāng)縣焦圻鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theclothes________havebeendryforithasbeenrainingthewholeday.A.must
B.should
C.needn’t
D.can’t參考答案:D2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_________swimaftereatingalargemeal.
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:D3.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis______worthreading.A.better
B.more
C.much
D.very參考答案:a4.參考答案:略5.Whilesomebehaviorsmayseemstrangetoyou,remember
youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.A.it;that
B.what;thatC.that;what
D.which;that參考答案:C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句。句意:雖然有些行為對(duì)你來說可能很奇怪,但請(qǐng)記住,你認(rèn)為正常的行為對(duì)別人來說可能也不尋常。第一空為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整用that起連接作用,第二空為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中consider缺少賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用what,故C項(xiàng)正確。6.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide________.A.
wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.
thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.
whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.
thenthemountainclimberwasrescued參考答案:B7.Itwillnot_____yournoticethattherehavebeensomemajorchangesinthecompany.A.equip B.escapeC.enclose D.endanger參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你公司發(fā)生了一些重大變化,你一定沒有忽視。A.equip裝備;B.escape忽視;C.enclose圍繞;D.endanger危及,根據(jù)題意,故選B。8.14.Tinaistheonlyforeigner________totheeveningpartylastnight.A.invited
B.inviting
C.toinvite
D.tobeinvited參考答案:A略9.IsawMarydancingatthepartyandonsuch______shewasreallyexcellent.A.scenes
B.situations
C.positions
D.occasions參考答案:D10.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.
A.tobeunderstood
B.understanding
C.tounderstand
D.understood參考答案:C略11.________eitheryouorItolookafterher?
A.Am
B.Is
C.Are
D.Should參考答案:C12.I________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherdaywhosechangessurprisedmealot.A.cameout
B.camedown
C.cameround
D.cameacross參考答案:D13.Thestonebridge__________lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built
B.wasbuilt
C.beingbuilt
D.tobebuilt參考答案:A略14.Beforetakinganymedicine,onemustcarefullyreadthe_______.A.introductions B.descriptions C.explanations D.instructions參考答案:D【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:服藥前必須仔細(xì)閱讀說明書。A.introductions介紹;B.descriptions描述;C.explanations解釋;D.instructions使用說明。對(duì)于藥物medicine,應(yīng)該是要看它的使用說明,故選D。15.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted
B.accustomed
C.suited
D.adapted參考答案:D16.
,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.OnetalkwiththestudentC.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案:B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
WhenpeoplehearthatI’mtheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,theyallhavethesamequestion:Howdida22-yearoldwomanrowa19-footboatfor70daysthroughhighwindsandcrashingwaves?Well,thebiggest
16
formewasn’tphysical.BythetimeIdecidedtodothe
17
row,Ihadalreadybiked3,300milescross-country,runacrosstheMojaveDesert,and
18
the325-milelengthoftheAlleghenyRiver.However,thetoughpartwouldbe
19:HowwouldIhandlethe
20
,theboredomofthevastsea?
I
21
onJanuary3,2010.Isetmysightson(下決心)gettingpastthequarter-way
22
,whichwouldtakeabout20days.
Day20,January22,wasgrayandcloudy.Icouldhavedonesomethingto
23
,suchas
24
myselftoachocolatebar.
25
Ididn’t.
Iwassufferingfromterribleloneliness.Ihadn’tseen
26
overtwoweeks.Everydaywasbeginningtofeelthesame.Eating,rowing,sleeping,watchingthesky,watchingtheocean.
Then,aroundsunset,Isawsomethingmoveonthehorizon.Theyweredolphins!They
27
myboat.SuddenlyIfeltsograteful.Theyhadcometohelpmecelebrate,just
28
Ineededthem.Irowedatfull
29
forthenext20minuteswiththedolphinsaround.Bythetimewewentour
30
ways,Iwasnolongerlonely.Betteryet,IknewIwouldbeokay.
Ididmake
31
,all2,817miles.IhitthecoastofGuyana,SouthAmerica,onMarch14,after70daysandfivehoursatsea.Myoceanrow
32
$70,000fortheBluePlanetRunFoundation,whichfundsdrinkingwaterprogramsaroundtheworld.Iknowsomeathletesspendtheentirejourneyimaginingtheend,andthathelpsthemget
33
.Butforme,thesecretistofocusonthe
34
,whereyouexperiencethepersonalgrowth—thosemomentsofawarenessofbeingconnectedtothesun,theweather,andthewaves.And,onthebestdayofmylife,thosedolphins,whichfreedmyself
35
terribleloneliness.16.A.request
B.challenge
C.thought
D.promise17.A.ocean
B.river
C.lake
D.channel18.A.measured
B.swum
C.dug
D.proved19.A.technical
B.practical
C.environmental
D.mental20.A.sickness
B.business
C.loneliness
D.weakness21.A.setoff
B.tookoff
C.paidoff
D.brokeoff22.A.rule
B.port
C.mark
D.level23.A.settle
B.cerebrate
C.bargain
D.interrupt24.A.devoting
B.adapting
C.pointing
D.treating25.A.For
B.So
C.But
D.Or26.A.rain
B.sand
C.flight
D.land27.A.circled
B.bit
C.left
D.sank28.A.till
B.when
C.unless
D.though29.A.speed
B.price
C.size
D.length30.A.separate
B.interesting
C.dangerous
D.useful31.A.one
B.it
C.myself
D.them32.A.lacked
B.raised
C.needed
D.cost33.A.off
B.through
C.in
D.away34.A.moment
B.week
C.month
D.year35.A.below
B.in
C.on
D.from參考答案:16-20BABDC
21-25ACBDC
26-30DABAA
31-35BBBAD三、閱讀理解18. Englandhasalongstandingproblemwithyoungstersdroppingoutoftraining.Almosthalfof17-year-oldsinsomepartsofEnglandhavedroppedoutoffulltimeeducationortraining.Thestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì))show49%inThurrockand44%inSalfordhavedroppedoutofschoolorjobtraining.
AcrossEngland,31%of17-year-oldsarenotineducationortraining.
Thefiguresalsoreveal(揭示)deepregional(地域性的)divides,withwealthierareassuchasRichmonandHarrowrecording18%of17-year-oldsoutofofficialeducation.
ThestatisticsconfirmEngland’spoorinternationalstandingforstaying-onratesineducation.
TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentconsidersEngland’sdrop-outratesasamongtheworstamongtheindustrialisedcountries.
Regionally,thestatisticsshowYorkshireandtheHumberhavethehighestrateof17-year-oldsnotinfull-timeeducationorwork-basedtrainingat35%.
OuterLondonhasthehigheststaying-onrate,withl3%of17-year-oldshavingdroppedoutofofficiallearning.
IntheeastofEnglandthisfigurestandsat31%andat29%intheSouthWest.
EdwardDavey,LiberalDemocratShadowEducationSecretary,saidthegovernment“shouldbeashamed”thatsomanyyoungstersweredroppingoutofschool.
AspokesmanfortheDepartmentforEducationandSkillssaidthegovernmenthadcarriedoutaseriesofreforms,witha£2.5billionriseinfunding(投資)forfurthereducation.66.Thistextmainlytalksabout________A.whysomany17-year-oldshavedroppedoutofeducationB.thetroublesfacing17-year—oldsacrosswholeEnglandC.howthegovernmenthelps17-year-oldstogobacktoschoolD.theproblemwith17-year-oldsdroppingoutofschoolinEngland67.WhichpartofEnglandhasthelowestrateof17-year-oldsdroppingoutofeducation?A.ThurrockandSalford.
B.OuterLondon.C.YorkshireandtheHumber.
D.RichmonandHarrow.68.Thestatisticsmentionedinthetextshowthat_______.A.industrialisedcountrieshavemoreproblemswithyoungstersdroppingoutofschoolB.EnglandhasahigherrateofyoungstersnotineducationamongtheindustrialisedcountriesC.inEnglanddifferentregionshavethesamerateof17-year-oldsdroppingoutofschoolD.morethanhalfof17-year-oldsinEnglandarenotinfull--timeeducationortrainingtimeeducation69.WhatEdwardDaveysaidsuggeststhatthegovernment________.A.hasdonelittletosolvetheproblemwithyoungstersdroppingoutofschoolB.paysnoattentiontotheproblemwithyoungstersdroppingoutofschoolC.isdoingitsbesttodealwith17-years-olds’problemsacrossEnglandD.willencourageyoungsterstostayoninorreturntofurthereducation70.Inthistext,“staying-on”isoppositeto“_______”inmeaning.A.longstanding
B.droppingoutof
C.work-basedtraining D.stayingathome參考答案:66-70:DBBAB19.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.Australia
Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.Brazil
Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.Generallyvolunte
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