廣東省湛江市德威中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省湛江市德威中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur參考答案：D2.

Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．hasn’the D．doesn’the

參考答案：C4.Whydidthemanfailtogotothecinemalastnight?A.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.

B.Hedidn'tfeelverywelllastnight.

C.Hewastiredupwithtoomuchwork.參考答案：B4.------Weshouldbelieveinourselves.------________________.Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess.A.I’mwithyouonthat

B.ThankgoodnessC.Let’sgetgoing

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A34.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live參考答案：B略6.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur參考答案：D7.Withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.A.ruining;improving

B.ruined;toimprove

C.toruin;tobeimproved

D.toberuined;beingimproved參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。第一空格是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞與前面的名詞是動賓關系，用過去分詞，表示在奶粉事件中這些公司“名譽掃地”，第二空格用sb.needtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)表示某人需要做某事，而不是sth.needdoing/tobedone。8._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Beingthrown

D.Throwing參考答案：D9.Ashereached

frontdoor,Jacksaw

strangesight.

A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填a

D.the;a參考答案：D考查冠詞的用法。句意為“當杰克走到前門時，看到了一種奇怪的景象。”thefrontdoor是特指杰克所走過去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當于acertainsight,起初次介紹的作用。10.Ifyoueatanddrinktoomuch,youare

togiveyourselfstomachtrouble.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．surely參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。possible和probable一般用于句型Itispossible/probablethat中，不能用于sb./sth.bepossible/probabletodosth.句型；likely可以用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.句型中；surely是副詞，無此用法。句意：如果你暴食暴飲，就可能得胃病。11.Wedon’tdoubt_______wewillcompletealltheprojectsbeforetheyear2010.A.when

B.if

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C12.Itneverwillrainroses.__________wewanttohavemoreroses,wemustplanttrees.

A.When

B.Unless

C.Until

D.While參考答案：10、【答案】A

考查連詞的用法。句意為：玫瑰從來都不會像雨一樣從天而降。當我們想要玫瑰的時候，必須親手栽種。根據(jù)語境此處意為“當…..的時候”，故選A。

【解析】13.Moreandmorechildrengototrainingschools,_____theycangainextraknowledge．

A．when

B．which

C．why

D．where參考答案：D14.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

參考答案：A解析：考查時態(tài)。我在四川大學學過4年法語是指過去發(fā)生過的事情，所以謂語動詞用一般過去時，該題由于有forfouryears.造成一部分學生做出錯誤的選擇，而選擇了D。

15.—Barbaraliedtomeagainlastnight;Ican’ttakeitanymore!—That’snotsurprising.Sheis_______asimplewoman.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.nonebut

D.nomorethan參考答案：B16.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thismorning,Isetoffverylateinmycartooffice,Iwasina___21___toreachmyofficeasmyclientswerewaitingformethere.Unfortunately,Igot___22___inatrafficjam.Allthevehiclesstoodupinalongline,anddriverswere___23___blowinghornstogetridoftheir___24___.Igotdownfrommycarandmovedforwardinsearchofthe___25___ofthetrafficjam.Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,whichmight___26___.Everyonetherewasjust___27___themanwithoutcomingtooffer___28___tohim.Meanwhile,theywere___29___themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofvehicleswasgraduallyincreasing.Themanlooked___30___aseveryoneputhimtothescorn（奚落）forcreatingthispublic___31___Nobodywasinthemoodof___32___themanforhiserror.Seeingthis,I___33___rushedtohelptheman,followedbyotherdrivers.We___34___topushthecar.Verysoonitstartedwithaloudsound.Themansmiledin___35___themomenthiscarworkedagain.Thenhethankedusand___36___toeveryonethereandmovedoff.AfterthatIwentintodeepthinkingoverthehuman___37___inthetimesofcrisis.Everyhumanonthisearthunavoidablymakeserrors.Whenotherpeopledothatweblame,butwhenweareinthesamecondition,wedesiretogain___38___.Inthetimesofcrisisweshouldtryto___39___themtogetherinsteadofblamingothers.Forgivingisa___40___choice,asitnotonlyavoidsconflictsfurther,butalsospreadsuniversallove.21.A.fashion

B.hurry

C.mess

D.way22.A.injured

B.stuck

C.lost

D.removed.23.A.properly

B.awkwardly

C.considerately

D.constantly24.A.worry

B.concern

C.anger

D.sadness25.A.cause

B.evidence

C.influence

D.effect26.A.setoff

B.turnoff

C.breakdown

D.pullup27.A.watching

B.directing

C.comforting

D.checking28.A.admission

B.opportunities

C.trust

D.assistance29.A.observing

B.blaming

C.inspecting

D.punishing30.A.frustrated

B.impatient

C.frightened

D.embarrassed31.A.progress

B.focus

C.practice

D.inconvenience32.A.forgiving

B.criticizing

C.annoying

D.encouraging33.A.eventually

B.steadily

C.purposely

D.immediately34.A.pretended

B.cooperated

C.hesitated

D.promised35.A.vain

B.secret

C.relief

D.privacy36.A.apologized

B.shouted

C.explained

D.complained37.A.intelligence

B.relationship

C.attitude

D.practice38.A.satisfaction

B.sympathy

C.benefit

D.trust39.A.neglect

B.estimate

C.simplify

D.overcome40.A.wise

B.similar

C.painful

D.common參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A作者講述了自己遇到一次交通堵塞的事件。一位年輕人的車拋錨了造成了交通堵塞，很多人只是在圍觀、抱怨而不愿幫忙，作者和其他另外司機幫忙把他的車推動起來。作者認為面對危機，我們應該盡力克服它們，而不是僅僅指責。寬恕是一種明智的選擇，因為它不僅可以避免沖突進一步升級，而且還傳播愛。21.考查名詞。A.fashion時尚；

B.hurry匆忙；

C.mess混亂；

D.way方式，道路。根據(jù)前面的“Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartomyoffice.”和后面的“asmyclientswerewaitingformethere.”可知，作者要很匆忙地去上班。故選B。22.B考查動詞。A.injured

B.stuck

C.lost

D.removed.根據(jù)后面的“Allthecarsstoodupinaline…”可知，作者在路上遇上交通堵塞了。故選B。23.D考查副詞。A.properly合適的；

B.awkwardly笨拙地；

C.considerately體諒地；

D.constantly連續(xù)不斷地。路上，汽車堵得很厲害，所以司機們可能會不停地按喇叭。故選D。24.C考查名詞。A.worry擔憂；

B.concern關心；

C.anger生氣；

D.sadness傷心。此處指司機們不停地按喇叭釋放內(nèi)心的憤怒。故選C。25.A考查名詞。A.cause起因；

B.evidence證據(jù)；

C.influence影響；

D.effect效果。此處指作者下車尋找交通堵塞的原因。故選A。26.C考查動詞短語。A.setoff

出發(fā)，使爆炸；

B.turnoff關掉；

C.breakdown拋錨，垮掉；D.pullup拔起。根據(jù)前面一句“Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,”可知，有人在推車，所以作者可猜測可能是他的車拋錨了。故選C。27.A考查動詞。A.watching觀看；

B.directing指導；

C.comforting安慰；

D.checking核對。根據(jù)后面的“withoutcomingtooffer”可知，其他人只是在圍觀。故選A。28.D考查名詞。A.admission承認；

B.opportunities機會；

C.trust相信；

D.assistance援助。此處指其他人只是在圍觀而沒有人過來幫助那位年輕人。故選D。29.B考查動詞。A.observing觀察；

B.blaming責備；

C.inspecting檢查；

D.punishing懲罰。根據(jù)后面的“aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublic…”可知，人們都是在指責他造成的堵塞。故選B。30.D考查形容詞。A.frustrated挫敗的；

B.impatient不耐心的；

C.frightened感到害怕的；

D.embarrassed尷尬的。因為別人都是在指責他，所以他顯得很尷尬。故選D。31.D考查名詞。堵塞肯定給大家造成了不便。A.absence“缺席，不在場”；B.relationship“關系”；C.inconvenience“不便利”；D.attention“注意力”。故選D。32.A考查動詞。A.forgiving原諒；

B.criticizing批評；

C.annoying使煩惱；

D.encouraging鼓勵。此處指沒人原諒他。故選A。33.D考查副詞。A.eventually最后；

B.steadily穩(wěn)定地；

C.purposely有目的地；

D.immediately立即。根據(jù)后面的“rushedtohelptheman,”可知，作者馬上跑過去幫助那位年輕人。故選D。34.B考查動詞。A.pretended假裝；

B.cooperated合作；

C.hesitated

猶豫不決；

D.promised許諾。上一句說到還有四位司機跟著作者一起過來，所以他們是合作解決問題。故選B。35.C考查名詞。A.vain徒勞；

B.secret秘密；

C.relief釋放；

D.privacy隱私。汽車能重新發(fā)動，所以年輕人感到輕松了。故選C。36.A考查名詞。A.apologized道歉；

B.shouted大喊；

C.explained解釋；

D.complained抱怨。此處指年輕人因為給大家造成的麻煩而道歉。故選A。37.C考查名詞。A.intelligence智力；

B.relationship關系；

C.attitude

態(tài)度；

D.practice練習。根據(jù)后文可知，作者在思考人們面對危機的時候所采取的不同態(tài)度。故選C。38.B考查名詞。A.satisfaction滿意；

B.sympathy同情；

C.benefit利益；

D.trust信任。此處指面對危機我們或許會乞求他人的憐憫。故選B。39.D考查名詞。A.neglect忽略；

B.estimate估計；

C.simplify使簡化；

D.overcome克服。句意：面對危機，我們應該盡力克服它們，而不是僅僅指責。故選D。40.A考查形容詞。A.wise明智的；

B.similar相似的；

C.painful痛苦的；

D.common常見的。句意：寬恕是一種明智的選擇，因為它不僅可以避免沖突進一步升級，而且還傳播愛。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.IwasinHoustonafewweeksago，andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbymidmorningthenextday．ThoughIusuallyleftintheevening，forsomereasonlasttimeIhadtochoosetosetoffaftermidnight．IwasonmywaybacktoAustinwhenIrealizedIleftanimportantfile，andknewIhadtoreturntogetit．ItookthefirstexitIcould，butwhenIroundedthecorner，an18﹣wheelerwasstoppeddeadintheexitlane．Iswerved（急轉(zhuǎn)彎）toavoidit，andthenIrealizedthattherewassomethingwrongwithmycar．SoIpulledintoasmallparkinglotandunsurprisinglyfoundtheareadesertedat3：15am．I'velivedinurbanareasmostofmylife．I'mfairlystreet﹣wiseanddon'tbecomefrightenedeasily，butIknewIwasinaprettytoughneighborhood．TherewasnooneinHoustontopickmeup．Iimmediatelylockedthedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck．Soonayoungmanknockedonmydriver'ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme．Judgingfromhisappearance，hewasfarfromamadman，butIknewhewasfarmorelikelytorobthanhelpme．SoIliedtohim．Afterawhile，heaskedagain，butthistimeIpolitelyrefusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute．Hefinallysaid，"Madam，youneedhelp．AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandapproximatelynever（whichIknewwastrue），andyouaren'tgoinganywhereuntilyouchangeyourflattire．"Afterconsideringthoroughly，Igotout．Helookedsurprised，butgotrighttowork．Hechangedthetire，returnedtheseattoitsplaceandsaid，"Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou．Yougavemeachancewhenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme．WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug？"WhenIrecovered，Igavehimagianthug．Ileftwithanewtireandarenewedfaithinhumannature．4．What'sthematterwiththeauthor'scar？A．Itcouldn'tgetstarted．B．Itsoilranout．C．Itwasoutofcontrol．D．Itstireblewout．5．Whydidtheauthorlietothemanandrefusehishelpinthebeginning？A．Becauseshethoughtthemanwasplayingjokes．B．Becauseshethoughtthemanmightbeabadman．C．Becauseshethoughtthemanwantedtogetalift．D．Becauseshethoughtthemanwasamadman．6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor？A．Stubbornbutbrave．B．Impoliteanddishonest．C．Cautiousandbrave．D．Generousbutdishonest．7．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A．AttitudeDeterminesEverythingB．HelpintheDeadofNightC．TheFightagainstRobbingonMyWayD．AnUnexpectedTrafficAccident．參考答案：DBCB本文屬于記敘文閱讀，主要向我們介紹了作者半夜開車的時候躲避一輛車而突然急轉(zhuǎn)彎，以至于她的車爆胎，在等待救援的過程中一個男人主動提供幫助，作者一開始并不相信他，后來決定選擇相信這個男人，因此得到了幫助．4．D

細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段andyouaren'tgoinganywhereuntilyouchangeyourflattire可知在輪胎被修好之前不能去任何地方，可知作者的輪胎壞了，故選D．5．B

細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Judgingfromhisappearance，hewasfarfromamadman，butIknewhewasfarmorelikelytorobthanhelpme．可知作者在開始的時候拒絕了他的幫助是因為她認為這個男人是來搶劫的，故選B．6．C

推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段Iimmediatelylockedthedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck．作者回到車上并鎖上車門可以看出她很謹慎，而第四段Afterconsideringthoroughly，Igotout．在考慮好后作者走出了車門，選擇相信這個男人說明她很勇敢，故選C．7．B

主旨大意題，通讀全文可知本文主要講述了在一個夜晚作者的車爆胎了但是遇見了一個男人向作者提供了幫助，故選B．考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．19.“Shegoestothemovieswithherfriends!HowcomeIcan’tgo?”“Youlovehimmorethanme!”“IwishIwereanonlychild!”Parentshaveheardthemallwhenmorethanonechildresidesundertheirroof.Althoughsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canbetheclosestoffriends,it’sraretofindachildwhogetsalongperfectlywithallofhisorhersiblings.Kidsaren’talwaysthemostrationalofhumanbeings----especiallyyoungerchildren.Sometimes,thesmallestissuecanturnintoamajorbattleandstrainasiblingrelationshiptothebreakingpoint.Attention.Childrenarealwaysvying(競爭)fortheirparents’attention.Thebusiertheparentsare,thegreaterdemandisfortheirattentionandthelesstheycanfocusoneachchild.Whenthere’sanewbaby,itcanbehardfortheotherchild(orchildren)toacceptlosinghisorherpositionasthecentreofattention.Sometimestheparents’attentionisfocusedonachildwhoissickorhasspecialneeds.Kidswillactoutandmisbehavetogettheattentiontheywantiftheyfeellikethey’rebeingignored.Sharing.Mosthomesdon’thaveunlimitedresources.Thatmeansallsiblingswillunavoidablyhavetoshareatleastsomeoftheirthings.Givingupatoyorotherfavoritepossessionstoasiblingcanbeespeciallyhardonyoungchildren....Uniquepersonalities.Youroldestchildmightbetheheadstrongonewhiletheyoungestisquieterandmoreintroverted.Differencesincharactercanleadtoclashes.Ageandgenderdiffe