湖南省永州市大忠橋鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市大忠橋鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D略2.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)消息對(duì)我來說一點(diǎn)都不驚訝。我已經(jīng)知道一段時(shí)間了這個(gè)工廠要倒閉。根據(jù)句意說明我知道這個(gè)消息是在工廠倒閉之前就知道的，而工廠要倒閉使用了過去時(shí)，那么之前就使用過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。故B正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本句的時(shí)態(tài)題要注意語義的先后關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。3.---Yourhouseisverycomfortable.

---_______.

A.Thankyou

B.Oh,youarejoking

C.Oh,no,notatall

D.Notascomfortableasyours參考答案：4.

A在英語中，回答別人對(duì)你的贊美時(shí)，應(yīng)該用表示感謝的話，如：Thankyou\Thanks\Thanksalot\That’sverykindofyou.

略4.—Didyouhearabouttheaircrash?Ifeelsolucky!

—Yes．Ifyou_____thatflight,I_____speakingtoyounow．A．weretaking;wouldn'tbe

B．took;wouldn'thavebeenC．hadtaken;wouldn'tbe

D．hadtaken;wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：C略5.Ican_______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.turnto D.stickto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我可以容忍房間不整齊，但是我討厭房間不干凈。putupwith“容忍，忍受”，符合語意。comeupwith“想出(辦法)”，turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”，stickto“堅(jiān)持”。6.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk,not_________evenadroptohislittlebrother.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave參考答案：B7.Whenyougrowupin___________largefamily，youaremorelikelytodevelop__________abilitytogetonwellwithothers．A．the；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)：a

D．a(chǎn)：the參考答案：D8.Theboyandthegirleach______toysA.havetheirown B.hastheirownC.haveherown D.hasherown參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：男孩和女孩都有自己的玩具。本句主語theboyandthegirl在意義上是兩個(gè)人，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。9.––Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你似乎對(duì)這個(gè)城市很熟悉?！以谶@里住過三年，回來真是太好了。表示以前在這里住過三年，說明一種過去的事實(shí)情況，故用一般過去時(shí)，故選A10.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

—OK．You

haveoneifyougotobedrightaway．

A．will

B．might

C．shall

D．could參考答案：C略11.------Itis

heoftenfailsintheexams

makeshisparentsworriedabouthim. ------So,hehastoworkwhole-heartedly.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D./;that參考答案：C略12.Atnotime

IwouldblameyouforyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.

A.Isaid

B.saidI

C.Ididsay

D.didIsay參考答案：D13.Mr.Smith’sdecisiontoattend____ceremonytomorrowcanbeseenas____gestureofhisintentiontoimproveherelationship.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C14.

---IsthatJackspeaking?

---Sorry,he_______in.He_______backinhalfanhour.

A.isn’t;willbe

B.wasn’t;will

C.isn’t;is

D.wasn’t;was參考答案：A15.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.Anxious參考答案：CBABD16.Frankly,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.Thebossisveryangry.

A.hadn’tdone

B.don’tdo

C.didn’tdo

D.won’tdo參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MypartnerandIwerestayinginBeruwelaontheSouthwestcoastofSriLankawhenthetsunami(海嘯)hit.We

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fromthefirstfloorofourhotel.Atthattime,awallofwatersweptinandtorethegroundfloorapartunderneathus.

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tobemovedouttoColombowasveryfrighteningbecauseeveryonewasafraidthatanotherandpossiblybigger

38

wouldcome.Atonestageweheardthatanotherwavewascomingandtherewas

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.Surprisingly,afleetofsmallvehiclesdrivenbylocalpeoplearrivedoutsidethehotelandwejust

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aminibus.Weweretakenupahilltoaplaceof

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wherewewerewelcomedbyafamilywhotoldusthatwecouldstayas

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asweneededto.Amongallthisdeathand

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,thesepeopleweretryingtohelpus!WewereshowntothelocalMosquewherehundredsoflocalswerecooking,collectinganddistributingfoodandsuppliesforthoseless

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.Inthethreedayswewerewaitingtoleave,wesawmanyexamplesofordinarySriLankans,manyofwhomhadlostfriends,

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andlivelihoods（生計(jì)，謀生方式）,tryingtohelpotherswhowereworseoff.Itwasaverymovingexperience.Wehavesincebeen

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thefamilywhotookusinandtheyaresayingthatwhattheircountryneedsmosturgentlyispracticalhelp,doctors,nursesandmedicines,helpingto

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roadsandrebuildingelectricityandwatersupplies.Thesepeoplewouldhavedoneanythingtohelpus,itistimefortheBritishGovernmenttodomoretohelpthem.

36.A.heard B.watched C.learnt D.moved37.A.Telling B.Forcing C.Waiting D.Ordering38.A.wave B.flood C.hurricane D.water39.A.panic B.peace C.silence D.violence40.A.lookedinto B.turnedto C.jumpedinto D.brokeinto41.A.safety B.warmth C.goodness D.dreams42.A.well B.far C.soon D.long43.A.kindness B.happiness C.love D.destruction44.A.careful B.fortunate

C.dependent D.energetic45.A.children B.experts C.family D.s46.A.inhonorof

B.bywayof C.incontactwith D.onbehalfof47.A.make B.clear C.clean D.build 參考答案：36-40BCAAC

41-45ADDBC

46-47CB三、閱讀理解18.TheothernightasIwasgettingreadyforbed,Iturnedoffmyphoneandputitonthedresser.My17year-olddaughterstaredatmeindisbelief.“But,Mom,”sheshouted,“it’ssofaraway!”Fortoday’syouth,technologyisn’tjustahandywaytokeepintouchororganizeyourdailylife;it’sasnecessaryaseatingandbreathing—andseemstocomejustasnaturally.Betweensmartphones,iPods,videogames,andtheInternet,beingwiredisawayoflife.Theaverageteensendsmorethan50textsaday;youngerchildrenspendover10hoursaweekplayingvideogames;theamountortimeallkidsspendonlinedailyhasincreasedalotinthepast10years.We’rejustbeginningtoassesshowthisnonstopconnectivity(連接)isaffectingourkids’socialandintellectualdevelopment.It’sincreasinglyclearthatit’schangingthenatureofchildren’srelationshipstoeachother,totheirfamilies,andtotheworldaroundthem.Itmayevenberewiringtheirbrains.Inaworldwhereplagiarism(剽竊)isjustaWikipediaclickaway,andpeoplehavehundredsofonlinefriendsthey’venevermet,helpingyourkidsmakesmartchoiceshasneverbeenmoreimportant.Andtechnologyischangingsorapidlythatitcanbehardtokeepup.Justafewyearsago,a10-year-oldwithacell-phonecoulddolittlewithitbeyondplacingacall.Now,handingheroneisgivinghertheabilitytotext,goonlineandsendandreceivephotos.Theideathatparentsneedtogetinvolvedintheirchildren’sdigitallivesasactivelyastheydoinacademicorsportsactivitiesisstillnew.Thedigitalfieldisapositiveplaceforkids.Itpromotesalotofhealthyhabitslikesocializationandasenseofconnectednesstothegreaterworld.Butchildrenneedguidance.48.Whentheauthorputherphoneonthedresser,herdaughterfelt_____.A.angry

B.amazed

C.upset

D.disappointed49.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Moderntechnologyisdevelopingveryfast.B.Technologyhelpstoday’syouthliveabetterlife.C.Today’syouthcankeepupwithtechnologyeasily.D.Beingwiredisanecessarypartoftoday’syouth’slife.50.Theauthormentioned“plagiarism”and“onlinefriends”inthefourthparagraphtoshow_____.A.thedangeroussideofdigitallife

B.thebenefitsofdigitallifeC.thefastpaceofdigitallife

D.thechangesofdigitallife參考答案：略19.72-year-oldDarleneMullinsrecentlygraduatedfromTennesseeStateUniversityinNashville,Tennessee.Darleneleftschoolnearly55yearsagointhenameoflove.Shewasstudyingatthecollegeandmetherhusband-to-be,JohnMullins,in1962,Thetwoknewtheywouldmarryeachotherthemomenttheymet.Shefinishedherfreshmanyearwith25creditsandmarriedJohnin1963.Herhusbandgraduatedin1964andbeganworking.Darlenetookcareofthehouseholdandwasastay-at-homemothertotheirsonanddaughter.Thefamilylivedinsixstatesovertheyears,duetoJohn'ssuccessfulcareerinbusiness.Darleneeventuallybeganacareerinretailastheirchildrengrewolder.Thoughsheremainedbusy,shealwayslongedtofinishschool.Shealwaystoldherchildrentomakesuretheyfinishwhattheystartedandshekindoffeltitwastimetoliveuptoherowndream.Johnwasverysupportivewhenshetoldhimshewasgoingbacktoschool.Heknewthedaywouldcomewhenshedecidedtofinishherdegree.Hetoldherwhenevershewasreadytheywouldgo.ThecouplemovedbacktoNashvillein2013whenDarlenere-enrolled.Shehadtoadjusttothetechnologicaladvancesintheclassroom,sayingthatshewasdeterminedtofinishnomatterhowlongittook.Aftercompletingfouryears,Darlenegraduatedwithadegree,“IfeellikeGodhasgivenmeasecondchance.”shesaid‘Shehopesthatherstory

caninspireotherstopursueadegree.24.WhydidDarlenedecidetoleaveuniversityearly?A.Shewastiredofschoollife.B.Shemetaboyshelovedalot.C.Herfamilywastoopoorthen.D.HerfriendJohnMullinslefther.25.WhathappenedtoDarleneduringthe55yearsafterleavingschool?A.Herhusband'scareerfailedeventually.B.Thewholefamilylivedinthesamecity.C.Sheoftenlongedtogobacktoschool.D.Herchildrenadvisedhertofinishschool.26.HowdidJohnrespondtoDarlene’sdecisiontogobacktoschool?A.Hedidhisbesttohelpher,B.Hemanagedtoholdhe