山西省長治市淮海機械廠中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市淮海機械廠中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhendidtheAmericanCivilWarend?—Iforgetthedate.Whynot_______thehistorybooks?A.lookup B.pointto C.referto D.lookforwardto參考答案：C2.Theyhopetowinthe

ofmorepeople.A.challenge B.support C.anxiety D.presentation參考答案：B略40.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.A．best

B.thebest

C.better

D.thebetter.參考答案：D略4.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：B5.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_________.

A.youareallowedto

B.youwillbeallowedto C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D6.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuanggyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboats______intheSouthChinaSea.A.fromattacking

B.tobeattacked

C.frombeingattacked

D.attack參考答案：C7.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit．

A．a(chǎn)ctual

B．frequent

C．gradual

D．grateful參考答案：C略8.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.A.

filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B9.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthem

C．thelargeronethat

D．thelargerofwhich參考答案：D10.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised參考答案：D本題的含義是醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我們吃更多的健康食物和進行大量的身體鍛煉，advisesbtodo表示建議某人做某事，故本題選D。11.Themomentthecatheardthemice_______noises,itrushedout________thedoor.A.make;from

B.making;behind

C.make;frombehind

D.making;frombehind參考答案：D12.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.A.ride,ride

B.riding,ride

C.ride,toride

D.toride,riding參考答案：C13.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimes,andlittleofit______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A14.Hesaidthathehadvisitedthepark

.A.lastweek

B.aweekago

Ctwoweeksbefore

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：C15.ItwasJohnsonthatbrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

it?A.havedone B.haddone C.did D.amdoing參考答案：B16.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.A.believed

B.predicted

C.confirmed

D.supported參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并填在答題卡上。

“Whereisthebus?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelateandthemanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.ThankGod,hereitis!Thebus__36__roundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothe__37__whereIwork.“Twenty-fivepastnine.I__38__themanagerdoesn’tnotice.”Butno__39__luck!“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour__40__thistime?”.“I’mafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“Getupearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyour__41__atthecounter,we’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”

Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress.Behindherwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery__42__,andeveryfewsecondshelooked__43__themainentrance.Thegirl__44__aboutopeningabankaccount.Igaveherthenecessary__45__andshewalkedout.__46__,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething__47__withbrownpaper.Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasterrifiedtoseeagun__48__outofhiscoat.Themomentaloudnoise__49__myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling….After__50__seemedaverylongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundinbed!__51__shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Asusual,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.

“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“__52__ofyourexcuse!Gostartworkatonce!”Tomy__53__,thefirstcustomerwasagirl__54__areddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The__55__!Wasn’tthatthesurpriseofmylife?36.A.ran

B.came

C.rode

D.drove37.A.hotel

B.shop

C.bank

D.restaurant38.A.believe

B.expect

C.guess

D.hope39.A.much

B.such

C.more

D.this40.A.excuse

B.idea

C.cause

D.answer41.A.business

B.job

C.place

D.spot42.A.nervous

B.shy

C.calm

D.angry43.A.down

B.for

C.towards

D.through44.A.cared

B.talked

C.asked

D.worried45.A.information

B.offer

C.instruction

D.support46.A.Again

B.Then

C.Thus

D.However47.A.hidden

B.rolled

C.filled

D.covered48.A.getting

B.aiming

C.appearing

D.sticking49.A.took

B.shook

C.filled

D.covered50.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.it51.A.Even

B.Still

C.Just

D.Ever52.A.Less

B.Plenty

C.More

D.None53.A.belief

B.surprise

C.joy

D.regret54.A.of

B.with

C.on

D.in55.A.dream

B.story

C.affair

D.accident

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.

71

●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.

72

Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.●Alwayscarryabook.

73

WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.●

74

Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbenotelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.

75

Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Gotobookstores.B.Findaquietplace.C.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.D.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.G.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.參考答案：GFDBC19.Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen__1__inalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday，myhusbandandhisbrotherswouldgoaboutthehard__2__oftryingtogetwatertothefields.Ifwedidn'tseetherainsoon，wewouldloseeverything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthelessonof__3__andwitnessedamiracle.IwasmakinglunchwhenIsawmysixyearoldson，Billy，walkingtowardsthewoods，tryingtobeas__4__aspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe__5__，heranouttowardsthehouse.Hekeptdoingthisforaboutanhour.FinallyIdecidedto__6__him.Hewas__7__bothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked，beingverycarefulnottospillthewater.ThenIsawatinydeerlyingontheground，__8__sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)，liftitsheadwithgreat__9__tolapup(舔食)thewaterinmyboy'shands.Istoodontheedgeofthewoods__10__themostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardto__11__alife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground，theyweresuddenly__12__byotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod，himself，wasweepingwithpride.1．A.cloud B．rain C．water

D．fog2．A.situation B．belief C．conclusion D．process3．A.waiting B．sharing C．watering D．offering4．A.quiet

B．silent C．secret D．scared5．A.woods B．corner C．crow