山西省運城市永濟王村中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省運城市永濟王村中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：A略2.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong參考答案：D3.

youtreatothersshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．A．How

B．Whom

C．That

D．What參考答案：A4.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation,______,wearegoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.A.inotherwords

B.onthewhole

C.ingeneral

D.inconclusion參考答案：A略5.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：A略6.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D略7.ItisnotuntilMay,2013

theonlineconsultationcomestoanend

thedraftwillbeofficiallyinforce．

A．when;that

B．that;that

C．that;when

D．before;that參考答案：A略8.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意:這個老教師極大的熱情和奉獻精神使他贏得了他所有學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof"由于,因為";withregardto"至于,關(guān)于";intermsof"就……而言";inreferenceto"關(guān)于,至于"。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A項。12._____hiskey,theboycouldn’tentertheroom.Hehadnochoicebuttowaitforhismother.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Havinglost

D.Tohavelost參考答案：C略10.—DoyoumindifIshutdowntheradio?—_____.Thegoodnewswillbeontheairinafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.參考答案：B略11.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were參考答案：B12.—Ididn’tknowyouplaythepiano.Itsoundswonderful!—Thankyou!I______itwhenIworkedinUK.A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.learn

參考答案：A考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---我不知道學(xué)過鋼琴。聽起來很美妙。---謝謝！我在英國工作期間學(xué)的鋼琴。我在英國工作的時候?qū)W過鋼琴，考查一般過去時表達動作開始在過去結(jié)束在過去的用法，故選A。13.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout

.Itneedstobefixed.A.beingpunished

B.punishedC.topunish

D.punishing參考答案：A考查動名詞一般式的被動式。句意：現(xiàn)行制度的問題是允許任何人在不受懲罰的情況下犯下類似的罪行。介詞后面用動名詞做賓語，另外anyone和punish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里用動名詞一般式的被動式做賓語，故答案為A。14.---We’llgotothepartytobeheldintheGrandTheaterat8tonight.Couldyoujoinus?---I’mafraidIcan’t.I______thepaperwithmyinstructor.A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willbediscussing

D.willhavediscussed參考答案：C15.Thebestwaytoimproveyourskillsistopractice.Thesameprinciple

equally

competentreaders.A．a(chǎn)pplies…to

B．contributes…to

C．leads…to

D．a(chǎn)ppeals…to參考答案：A16.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforme.---_____theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我們想找人為我設(shè)計一個新的藝術(shù)博物館。——是不是讓這位年輕小伙子試一試？shall作為情態(tài)動詞,用于二三人稱,表示"詢問"，"警告"，"允諾"，"命令"，"決心"，"強制"等語氣。will作為情態(tài)動詞，用于主語是各種人稱的陳述句中，表示"意愿"和"傾向"。用于第二人稱的疑問句中，表"請求"。故選A。

二、完型填空17.ToBeLucky，BePreparedIremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestlingteam.Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysports,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast

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.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannot

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itonyourteammatesoryourcoach.Andguesswhat?Thereisno

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becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining.”or“Itwassnowing.”Itmakes

24

tosaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamweretwoworldchampions:oneofthemhadbeenworldchampionfivetimes.We

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hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.Oneofthemwasaguy

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thenameofJohn.Johnhadneverbeen

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inmyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,

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hewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,we

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amatchwithourbiggestopponent(對手).Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular

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.Herolledover,andhisopponent

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himhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned

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!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthebusonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto

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Johnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssostupid.Theopportunitypresenteditself,

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heexploitedit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad

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there.“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity

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preparation.”John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.Theprobabilityof

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Johnwasnotstrong,andheknewit.Buthepaidattentiontothe

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opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.Inotherwords,thereal

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isBePrepared.It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity;youhavetobepreparedto

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it.21.A.luck B.risk C.difficulty D.opportunity22.A.accuse B.blame C.doubt D.keep23.A.stress B.injury C.weather D.standard24.A.judgement B.progress C.sense D.way25.A.also

B.even C.only D.once26.A.under B.for C.in D.by27.A.hurt B.chosen C.trained D.defeated28.A.although B.because C.unless D.until29.A.wentfor B.waitedfor C.foughtfor D.playedfor30.A.sign B.step C.task D.move31.A.fixed B.threw C.caught D.carried32.A.accidentally B.fortunately C.unfairly D.instantly33.A.calm B.comfort C.convince D.forgive34.A.so B.or C.and D.but35.A.set B.put C.left D.used36.A.meets B.suits C.gets D.fits37.A.striking B.beating C.knocking

D.controlling38.A.equal B.exact C.rest D.right39.A.message B.passage C.decision D.suggestion40.A.receive B.follow C.seize D.save參考答案：21-25ABCCA26-30DDBAD31-35CDBCB36-40ABDAC三、閱讀理解18. Everytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting. Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable. Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungiandforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Wellhowdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits（成套工具）availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither. Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizzas,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretasterthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator. Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,justputtheminaziplockandyoucanusethemwhenyouwantto.Theygiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.Thawthembeforeyouusethem. Youshouldtrygrowingmushrooms,sinceit’scost-effective.Furthermore,youcaneatthefreshmushroomsanytimethatyouwant.59.Whatisanadvantageofgrowingvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcansavealotofmoney. B.Youcaneatallkindsofvegetables.C.Youareluckytoeatwhatyoulike. D.Youcansatisfyyourdesire.60.Mushroomsaredifferentfromothervegetablesinthat_______.A.theycangrowwellinanoutdoorspaceB.itiseasyforthemtogobadinafewdaysC.theycangrowwithoutsoil D.theycanbegrownwherethereisnolight61.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofstoringmushrooms?a.putthemonacookiesheetintherefrigeratorb.placefrozenmushroomsinaziplockc.cutthemintoslicesd.choosethewhitemushroomsA.a-b-c-d B.d-c-a-b C.a-d-c-b D.d-a-c-b62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables B.MushroomsonlineareveryexpensiveC.Itiseasyandcost-effectivetogrowmushroomsD.Mushrooms—tastyandhealthyvegetables參考答案：ADBC19.Whennatureloversallovertheworldwishallhumanstorealizetheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia'sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolor1fulblooming(盛開的)flowersinJulie'slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon'tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople'ssenseofcaringfortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog'swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthethedog'swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren'ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,includingcarwashingandwateringthegarden.Thisyear,theyalsoaskedpeopletoconnectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.61.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat_____A.gardeningispopularinmostpartsofAustralia

B.Aprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowers

C.Julie'scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornatureD.it'snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertraining62.WhycanflowersbeseenallyearroundinJulie'scommunity?A.Familiesaretaughthowtotakecareoftheirgardens.

B.Gardeninglessonsareoftengivenbyprofessors.

C.Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfreegardeningtraining.

D.Thereisenoughrainwatertowatertheflowersregularly.63.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthepassage?A.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.

B.Sheoncesteppedonadog'swaste.

C.Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.

D.Shetakesprideinhercommunity.

64.FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow___.A.rainwaterisnotthebestresource

B.hercommunitymakesfulluseofresources

C.

hercommunityownsapublictank

D.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowAustralianssaveresources

BLovenature,theAustralianway

C.HowAustraliansleadtheirlife

D.Protectnature,amustoflife參考答案：CADBB【文章綜述】本文主要是Julie所在社區(qū)為例，講述了澳大利亞熱愛和保護自然的情況。解析：61.C,細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段的第二句話：manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.澳大利亞人人已經(jīng)把關(guān)心環(huán)境當(dāng)成一種生活方式，和第二段第一句話：JulieAstonis,an